Buchs, St. Gallen

Buchs is a municipality in the Wahlkreis (constituency) of Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It lies on the border with Liechtenstein. Buchs officially became a town (German: Stadt) in 2002.

Buchs SG
Buchs
Coat of arms
Location of Buchs SG
Buchs SG
Buchs SG
Coordinates: 47°10′N 9°28′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonSt. Gallen
DistrictWerdenberg
Government
 • MayorDaniel Gut
Area
 • Total15.95 km2 (6.16 sq mi)
Elevation
448 m (1,470 ft)
Highest elevation
(Glannachopf)
2,232 m (7,323 ft)
Lowest elevation
441 m (1,447 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total12,654
 • Density790/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Postal code
9470
SFOS number3271
Surrounded byEschen (LI), Gams, Grabs, Schaan (LI), Sennwald, Sevelen, Vaduz (LI)
Websitewww.buchs-sg.ch
SFSO statistics

History

Buchs is first mentioned in 765 as de Pogio in the testament of the Chur bishop Tello. In 1213 it was mentioned as Buchs,[3] when it was held by the Counts of Werdenberg. From 1404 the Werdenberg estates were a possession of the Counts of Montfort, succeeded by Count John Peter of Sax-Misox in 1483.

In 1517 the area was acquired by the citizens of Glarus who implemented the Protestant Reformation. Buchs was incorporated into the Canton of Linth of the short-lived Napoleonic Helvetic Republic from 1798 to 1803, when it passed to the newly established Canton of St. Gallen.

Geography
Buchs SG, Grabs SG, Gams SG in Switzerland and Schaan in Liechtenstein
Aerial view from 300 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1919)

Buchs has an area, as of 2006, of 16 km2 (6.2 sq mi). Of this area, 39.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 27.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 25.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (7.5%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).[4]

The municipality is located in the Werdenberg Wahlkreis. It is a shopping, industry and services center for the upper St. Gallen Rhine valley (German: Rheintal) as well as the capital of the Wahlkreis. It consists of the village of Buchs and the large hamlets of Räfis and Burgerau as well as scattered settlements on the Buchserberg.

It lies on the border with Liechtenstein, next to the town of Schaan.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Vert on a Pale Argent a[n] Altar Cloth Sable ringed and fringed Or.[5]

Demographics

Buchs has a population (as of 31 December 2018) of 12,661.[6] As of 2007, about 30.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Of the foreign population, (as of 2000), 181 are from Germany, 412 are from Italy, 1,199 are from ex-Yugoslavia, 189 are from Austria, 168 are from Turkey, and 470 are from another country.[7] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (84.9%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 3.8%) and Albanian being third ( 2.9%).[4] Of the Swiss national languages (as of 2000), 8,826 speak German, 62 people speak French, 282 people speak Italian, and 39 people speak Romansh.[8]

The age distribution, as of 2000, in Buchs is; 1,165 children or 11.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 1,299 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 1,430 people or 13.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 1,713 people or 16.5% are between 30 and 39, 1,454 people or 14.0% are between 40 and 49, and 1,335 people or 12.8% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 969 people or 9.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 650 people or 6.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 330 people or 3.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 54 people or 0.5% who are between 90 and 99.[8]

In 2000 there were 1,687 persons (or 16.2% of the population) who were living alone in a private dwelling. There were 2,285 (or 22.0%) persons who were part of a couple (married or otherwise committed) without children, and 5,070 (or 48.8%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 725 (or 7.0%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 70 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 36 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 147 who lived household made up of unrelated persons, and 379 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing.[8]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 36.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (23%), the FDP (15.8%) and the CVP (9.9%).[4]

The historical population is given in the following table:[3]

year population
1831 1,781
1850 2,015
1900 3,851
1950 5,204
2000 10,399

Education
NTB Interstate University of Applied Sciences of Technology Buchs

In Buchs about 65.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4] Out of the total population in Buchs, as of 2000, the highest education level completed by 2,338 people (22.5% of the population) was Primary, while 3,871 (37.2%) have completed Secondary, 1,035 (10.0%) have attended a Tertiary school, and 505 (4.9%) are not in school. The remainder did not answer this question.[8]

Buchs is home to the NTB Interstate University of Applied Sciences of Technology Buchs.[9] The NTB is part of the Fachhochschule Ostschweiz, FHO which is a recognized University of Applied Sciences. NTB offers Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in a few engineering subjects.

The International School Rheintal,[10] Pre K-12, provides a balanced program of instruction in English designed to meet the intellectual, physical, social and emotional needs of the child. ISR is authorized to offer all three International Baccaulaureate Programs; Primary Years Program, Middle Years Program and the Diploma Program.

Sights
Schloss Werdenberg and Werdenberg lake, looking from Buchs toward Grabs

The region around Schloss Werdenberg, which is shared between Buchs and Grabs, is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[11]

Economy

As of  2007, Buchs had an unemployment rate of 1.8%. As of 2005, there were 143 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 41 businesses involved in this sector. 1,624 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 112 businesses in this sector. 4,147 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 537 businesses in this sector.[4]

As of October 2009 the average unemployment rate was 4.0%.[12] There were 698 businesses in the municipality of which 116 were involved in the secondary sector of the economy while 550 were involved in the third.[13]

The chemical and life science company Sigma-Aldrich was acquired by the german-based Merck Group in 2014. The production site now operates under the name Merck with more than 500 employees and a revenue of > € 200 million p.a. in Buchs.[14]

As of 2000 there were 2,671 residents who worked in the municipality, while 2,688 residents worked outside Buchs and 3,641 people commuted into the municipality for work.[15]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 3,524 or 33.9% are Roman Catholic, while 4,287 or 41.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 6 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who belong to the Christian Catholic faith, there are 274 individuals (or about 2.63% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 304 individuals (or about 2.92% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are 939 (or about 9.03% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 68 individuals (or about 0.65% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 671 (or about 6.45% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 326 individuals (or about 3.13% of the population) did not answer the question.[8]

Notable residents
gollark: It's completely self-sustaining and produces about 500kRF/t.
gollark: This is my triple fusion reactor in a compact machine.
gollark: MRF/second is probably doable easily (that's only 50kRF/t) but MRF/tick needs fusion.
gollark: To make fuels you need reactors burning lesser fuels.
gollark: Anyway, it may not ever happen, as my todo list's length can only be expressed as the size of the set of all real numbers.

See also

References
  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Buchs in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived January 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine accessed 19-January-2010
  5. Flags of the World.com Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine accessed 19-January-2010
  6. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 23 September 2019
  7. Der Kanton St. Gallen und seine Menschen in Zahlen – Ausgabe 2009 (in German) accessed 30 December 2009
  8. Canton St. Gallen Statistics-Hauptergebnisse der Volkszählung 2000: Regionen- und Gemeindevergleich-Personen Archived September 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 30 December 2009
  9. "NTB Hochschule für Technik Buchs: NTB Homepage".
  10. "Home – International School Rheintal".
  11. ISOS site Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine accessed 19-Jan-2010
  12. St Gallen Canton statistics-Unemployment (in German) accessed 30 December 2009
  13. St Gallen Canton statistics-Businesses Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 31 December 2009
  14. https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/switzerland-schweiz/standorte.html Merck Homepage
  15. St Gallen Canton statistics-Commuters Archived July 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 31 December 2009
  16. German Wiki, Gallus Berger

Media related to Buchs, St. Gallen at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.