British Open (snooker)

The British Open was a professional snooker tournament. It was a ranking tournament from 1985. The tournament has not been held since the 2004/2005 season.

British Open
Tournament information
VenueBrighton Centre
LocationBrighton
CountryEngland
Established1980
Organisation(s)WPBSA
FormatRanking event
Final year2004
Final champion(s) John Higgins

The tournament had various sponsors and venues over the years. It took place around November each year. Prior to the 1999/2000 season, it was held later in the season. As a result, two tournaments were held in 1999, one for the 1998/1999 season and one for the 1999/2000 season.

History

The tournament began in 1980 as the British Gold Cup in the Assembly Rooms, Derby. It was a sixteen-man invitation event and was played on a round robin basis with the group winners advancing to the semi-finals.[1] The next year Yamaha took over sponsorship and the tournament was renamed the Yamaha Organs Trophy. The next year the tournaments name was changed to International Masters. The top eight of the first round robin stage played in two further groups and the winners advanced to the final. For 1984 the field of the tournament was increased to 27 and nine three-man groups were organised. The winners played in three semi-final groups and the winners played in a three-man round robin final.[1]

After WPBSA decided to increase the number of ranking events in 1984/1985 and Yamaha withdrew its sponsorship the event was renamed the British Open. Dulux was the sponsor of the event between 1985 and 1987.[1] In the next six years the event had four different sponsors: MIM Britannia Unit Trusts in 1988, Anglian Windows in 1989, Pearl Assurance between 1990 and 1992, and Wickes Home Improvements in 1993. In 1990 FA Cup style draws were introduced from the last 32 stage of the event.[1]

In 1994 the tournament was moved to the Plymouth Pavilions. Between 1994 and 2004 the event was sponsored in only three years by Castella in 1995 and 1996, and by Stan James in 2001. The event was moved to the first half of the calendar in 1999/2000. The event than moved to the Telewest Arena in Newcastle for 2001, the Telford International Centre for 2002 and the Brighton Centre for 2003 and 2004. The event was dropped from the calendar in 2005/2006.[1]

There were six maximum breaks during the history of the tournament. James Wattana made the first in 1992 in the last 16 against Tony Drago. The second and third came at the qualifying stage of the event. David McDonnell compiled it in the fourth round of the 1995 event against Nic Barrow and Jason Prince in the fifth round of the first 1999 event against Ian Brumby. Graeme Dott made the fourth at the same event in the last 64 against David Roe. The fifth was Stephen Hendry's second official maximum break, which he compiled in the final of the second 1999 event against Peter Ebdon. The last was made by John Higgins in the last 32 of the 2003 event against Michael Judge.[1][2]

Winners

[1]

Year Winner Runner-up Final score Season
British Gold Cup (non-ranking)
1980[3] Alex Higgins Ray Reardon 5–1 1979/80
Yamaha Organs Trophy (non-ranking)
1981 Steve Davis David Taylor 9–6 1980/81
International Masters (non-ranking)
1982 Steve Davis Terry Griffiths 9–7 1981/82
1983[3] Ray Reardon Jimmy White 9–6 1982/83
1984[3] Steve Davis David Martin Round-Robin [n 1] 1983/84
British Open (ranking)[4]
1985[3] Silvino Francisco Kirk Stevens 12–9 1984/85
1986[3] Steve Davis Willie Thorne 12–7 1985/86
1987[3] Jimmy White Neal Foulds 13–9 1986/87
1988[3] Stephen Hendry Mike Hallett 13–2 1987/88
1989[3] Tony Meo Dean Reynolds 13–6 1988/89
1990[3] Bob Chaperon Alex Higgins 10–8 1989/90
1991[3] Stephen Hendry Gary Wilkinson 10–9 1990/91
1992[3] Jimmy White James Wattana 10–7 1991/92
1993[3] Steve Davis James Wattana 10–2 1992/93
1994 Ronnie O'Sullivan James Wattana 9–4 1993/94
1995 John Higgins Ronnie O'Sullivan 9–6 1994/95
1996 Nigel Bond John Higgins 9–8 1995/96
1997 Mark Williams Stephen Hendry 9–2 1996/97
1998 John Higgins Stephen Hendry 9–8 1997/98
1999 Fergal O'Brien Anthony Hamilton 9–7 1998/99
1999 Stephen Hendry Peter Ebdon 9–5 1999/00
2000 Peter Ebdon Jimmy White 9–6 2000/01
2001 John Higgins Graeme Dott 9–6 2001/02
2002 Paul Hunter Ian McCulloch 9–4 2002/03
2003 Stephen Hendry Ronnie O'Sullivan 9–6 2003/04
2004 John Higgins Stephen Maguire 9–6 2004/05

Notes
  1. Final was decided on a three-man round robin basis, the third player was John Dunning.
gollark: I mean, I expect to live for a while, maybe we'll have some way to work around stupid stuff like "aging" before I would otherwise die.
gollark: OR IS IT?
gollark: I haven't ever died, so I don't care about the possibility of death.
gollark: "No bad thing happened yet, so surely it won't happen at all, right? RIGHT?"
gollark: And giving it to google makes it significantly more widely distributed.

References
  1. Turner, Chris. "British Open Including British Gold Cup, Yamaha Organs Trophy and Yamaha International Masters". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  2. Turner, Chris. "Maximum breaks". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  3. Turner, Chris. "On this Week: British success for the Whirlwind". Eurosport UK. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  4. "British Open Finals". Snooker.org. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
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