Bristol Open
The Bristol Open, originally known as the West of England Championships[1] and the West of England Lawn Tennis Championships[2] is a defunct tennis tournament that was originally hosted in Bath, Somerset, England, from 1881[3] till 1895. It was staged briefly in Bristol, England, in 1896, then from 1920 onwards was hosted again in Bristol annually until the tournament ceased in 1989. The tournament was played on grass courts in the weeks preceding the Wimbledon Championships usually June.
Bristol Open | |
---|---|
Defunct tennis tournament | |
Event name | Bristol Open/ West of England Championships |
Tour | Pre open era (1881–1967) Independent open era, (1968–72) WCT, (1971) Grand Prix circuit, (1980–89) WTA Tour, (1971–72) |
Founded | 1881 |
Editions | 81 |
Location | Bath, Bristol, England |
History
The West of England Championships were originally held in Bath[3] from 1881 until 1895; the tournament then transferred to Bristol in 1896. In 1897 the event ceased for period of 24 years. It was reinstated in 1920 and was played in Bristol for the remainder of its run. At the start of the Open Era the tournament was part of the independent tour circuit. In 1971 the event was renamed the Bristol Open; the men's event became part of the World Championship Tennis tour and the women's was part of the International Grand Prix. The women's event stopped in 1973 and was not held again. Although the men's tournament also stopped in 1973, it was reinstated in 1980 and became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit until 1989.
Champions
Notes: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[4] in some tournaments not all.
Men's Singles
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1881[5] | 5–6, 6–5, 6–3 | ||||||||
1882 | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1883 | 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 | ||||||||
1884 | 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||||||
1885[6] | 6–3, 6–1, 6–4 | ||||||||
1886 | 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1887 | 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 | ||||||||
1888 | 6–4, 6–3, 8–10, 3–6, 8–6 | ||||||||
1889 | 7–5, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1890 | 7–5, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||||||
1891 | 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1892 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
1893 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
1894 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
1895 | 14–12, 6–4, 7–5 | ||||||||
1896[7] | 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||||||
1897–1913 | Not held (tournament is not staged for 24 years re-emerges after WW1) | ||||||||
1914–1919 | Not held (due to World War I) | ||||||||
1920 | 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | ||||||||
1921 | 9–7, 6–2, 4–6, 6–0 | ||||||||
1922 | 6–3, 6–3 | ||||||||
1923 | 6–4, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||||||
1924 | 7–5, 6–2, 8–6 | ||||||||
1925 | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1926 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
1927 | 6–3 6–2 | ||||||||
1928 | 9–7, 5–7, 6–3 | ||||||||
1929[8] | 6–1, 6–2 | ||||||||
1930[8] | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 | ||||||||
1931[8] | 6–2, 6–1, 7–5 | ||||||||
1932 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
1933 | 6–2, 7–9, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1934 | 6–4, 0–6, 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1935 | 8-,6 11–9, 9–7 | ||||||||
1936 | 4–6, 6–0, 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1937 | 6–1, 1–6, 6–4 | ||||||||
1938 | 6–2, 6–3 | ||||||||
1939[9] | 6–4, 6–3, 1–6, 5–7, 8–6 | ||||||||
1940–1945 | Not held (partly due to World War II) | ||||||||
1946[10] | 6–4; 6–4 | ||||||||
1947 | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 | ||||||||
1948 | 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||||||
1949 | 6–1, 6–2, 6–1 | ||||||||
1950 | 6–3, 10–8 | ||||||||
1951 | 9–7, 3–6, 5–7, 6–1, 7–5 | ||||||||
1952 | 7–5, 6–1 | ||||||||
1953[11] | 6–3, 6–1, 8–6 | ||||||||
1954 | walkover | ||||||||
1955 | 2–6, 10–8, 6–2, 6–2 | ||||||||
1956 | 6–2, 8–10, 6–4 | ||||||||
1957 | 6–2, 6–3, 6–0 | ||||||||
1958 | 6–1, 6–4, 7–9, 6–4 | ||||||||
1959 | 11–9, 6–0 | ||||||||
1960 | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1961 | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | ||||||||
1962[12] | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1963 | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1964[13] | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 | ||||||||
1965 | 6–2 6–2 | ||||||||
1966 | 6–1, 6–3 | ||||||||
1967 | 6–2, 5–7, 8–6 | ||||||||
Open era | |||||||||
1968 | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||||||
1969 | 8–10, 6–3, 6–1 | ||||||||
1970 | 6–3, 1–6, 6–3 | ||||||||
1971 | w.o. | ||||||||
1972 | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||||||
1973–80 | Not held | ||||||||
1981 | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 | ||||||||
1982 | 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1983 | 7–6, 7–5 | ||||||||
1984 | 6–7, 7–6, 6–4 | ||||||||
1985[14] | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 | ||||||||
1986[15] | 7–6, 1–6, 8–6 | ||||||||
1987 | 6–4, 7–6 | ||||||||
1988 | 6–4, 2–6, 6–2 | ||||||||
1989 | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
Men's Doubles
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | 6–3, 6–2 | ||
1973–80 | Not held | ||
1981 | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | ||
1982 | 6–4, 7–6 | ||
1983 | 7–5, 6–4 | ||
1984 | 6–4, 5–7, 9–7 | ||
1985 | 6–4, 7–6 | ||
1986 | 6–7, 7–6, 12–10 | ||
1987 | Not available | ||
1988 | 2–6, 6–4, 7–5 | ||
1989 | 7–6, 6–4 |
Women's Singles
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1881 | 6–0, 7–5 | ||||||||
1882 | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1883 | 6–1, 6–2 | ||||||||
1884 | 6–4, 6–4 | ||||||||
1885 | 2–6, 6–4, 6–0 | ||||||||
1886 | 7–5, 6–4 | ||||||||
1887 | 7–5, 6–4 | ||||||||
1888 | 6–3, 6–0 | ||||||||
1889 | 4–6, 6–1, 6–2 | ||||||||
1890 | 6–3, 8–6 | ||||||||
1891 | 6–0, 7–5 | ||||||||
1892–94 | Not held | ||||||||
1895 | 6–1, 6–1 | ||||||||
1896 | 4–6, 7–5, 6–3 | ||||||||
1897–1913 | Not held (tournament is not staged for 24 years re-emerges after WW1) | ||||||||
1914–1919 | Not held (due to World War I) | ||||||||
1920 | 9–7, 6–8, 6–4 | ||||||||
1921 | 10–8, 6–2 | ||||||||
1922 | 6–1, 6–1 | ||||||||
1923 | 8–6, 6–3 | ||||||||
1924 | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||||||
1925 | 6–4, 1–6, 6–3 | ||||||||
1926 | Not held | ||||||||
1927 | 6–1, 6–1 | ||||||||
1928 | 7–5, 6–1 | ||||||||
1929 | 4–6, 6–1, 6–1 | ||||||||
1930 | 6–1, 8–6 | ||||||||
1931 | 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 | ||||||||
1932 | Not held | ||||||||
1933 | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||||||
1934 | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||||||
1935 | 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 | ||||||||
1936 | 6–2, 6–2 | ||||||||
1937[16] | ? | ||||||||
1938 | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 | ||||||||
1939 | 6–2, 8–10, 6–2 | ||||||||
1940 | 8–10, 6–3, 6–3 | ||||||||
1941–45 | Not held (partly due to World War II) | ||||||||
1946 | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 | ||||||||
1947 | 6–4, 6–0 | ||||||||
1948 | 6–2, 6–3 | ||||||||
1949 | 3–6, 6–3, 9–7 | ||||||||
1950 | 6–3, 6–1 | ||||||||
1951 | 6–3; 6–3 | ||||||||
1952 | 7–5, 6–2 | ||||||||
1953 | 7–5, 6–3 | ||||||||
1954 | divided title | ||||||||
1955 | 6–1, 6–3 | ||||||||
1956 | 6–2 10–8 | ||||||||
1957 | 7–5, 6–0 | ||||||||
1958 | 6–0, 6–3 | ||||||||
1959 | 6–4, 6–3 | ||||||||
1960 | 7–5, 7–5 | ||||||||
1961 | 7–5, 10–8 | ||||||||
1962[12] | 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 | ||||||||
1963 | 9–7, 6–3 | ||||||||
1964 | 6–8, 6–3, 6–3 | ||||||||
1965 | 7–5, 6–2 | ||||||||
1966 | 6–3, 7–5 | ||||||||
1967 | 0–6, 6–4, 6–3 | ||||||||
Open era | |||||||||
1968 | 6–0, 6–1 | ||||||||
1969 | 6–3, 6–3 | ||||||||
1970 | 6–1, 6–1 | ||||||||
1971 | Not held | ||||||||
1972 | 6–3, 6–2 | ||||||||
1973–80 | Not held (women's tournament ends) |
References
- "McKinley to Finals". The Victoria Advocate. Google News. 13 June 1964. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Miss Susman Disappointed". The Glasgow Herald. Google News. 10 June 1964. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles, eds. (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
- "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 March 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1881". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1885". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1896". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Steadmans Success Defeat of Irish Giant". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CXVI, ISSUE 48, 25 August 1933. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Overseas Tennis Championship Finals". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. NEW ZEALAND HERALD, VOLUME LXXVI, ISSUE 23376, 19 June 1939. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1946". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1953". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Wimbledon Stars Upset". Google News. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "West of England Championships 1964". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Layendecker Net Winner". Google News. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Sports Roundup". Google News. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- "Play in England". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CXXIII, ISSUE 139, 14 June 1937. Retrieved 14 October 2016.