Boz Burrell

Raymond "Boz" Burrell (1 August 1946 – 21 September 2006) was an English musician. Originally a vocalist and guitarist, Burrell is best known for his bass playing and work with King Crimson and Bad Company. He died of a heart attack in Spain on 21 September 2006, aged 60.[1]

Boz Burrell
Burrell in 1976
Background information
Birth nameRaymond Burrell
Born(1946-08-01)1 August 1946
Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England
Died21 September 2006(2006-09-21) (aged 60)
Marbella, Spain
GenresHard rock, blues-rock, progressive rock, jazz fusion
Occupation(s)Musician, singer-songwriter
InstrumentsVocals, bass, guitar
Years active1963–2006
LabelsSwan Song, Island, Virgin
Associated actsThe Tea Time 4, Boz People, Feel For Soul, Centipede, King Crimson, Peter Sinfield, Snape, Chapman Whitney Streetwalkers, Bad Company, Boxer, Roger Chapman & The Shortlist, Nightfly, Alvin Lee, Ruby Turner, Zoot Money's Big Roll Band, Tam White, The Shoe String Band, Celtic Groove Connection

Career

Early years

Raymond Burrell was born on 1 August 1946 in Holbeach, Lincolnshire. As a teen in the 1950s, he began playing rhythm guitar for the Tea Time 4, a group formed with his school pal Bernie Rudd. They both acquired a passion for jazz and enjoyed acts such as Mose Allison, John Coltrane, and Charlie Mingus. The group had several personnel changes and moved to London in 1965 at the suggestion of manager, Jack Barrie. With the addition of Ian McLagan on keyboard and a name change to Boz People, the group secured a contract with EMI's Columbia label.[2][3][4]

Burrell's style leaned more towards jazz, whereas McLagan was into Booker T, four singles being recorded and backing band slots with Kenny Lynch and Elkie Brooks. However, with little commercial success McLagan soon left to join The Small Faces.[5]

Burrell next enjoyed a short stint in the soul band, Feel For Soul, back in Norwich from 1966 until the following year. In late 1965, Burrell was briefly considered to replace Roger Daltrey in The Who.[6][7][8][9]

In 1968 Burrell recorded a cover of Bob Dylan's "Down in the Flood" released as a single simply as 'Boz'. He was joined by organist Jon Lord, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and drummer Ian Paice, who formed Deep Purple at the same time, and bassist Chas Hodges, later of Chas and Dave fame. Burrell later appeared on Centipede's 1971 recording Septober Energy.[10]

King Crimson
Main article: King Crimson

In 1971 Burrell joined King Crimson as the new vocalist, having met Robert Fripp while both were performing with Centipede. After a last minute let down from new bassist Rick Kemp, Boz (who had only limited guitar-playing ability) was installed as the band's bass player with Fripp and Ian Wallace teaching him to play rather than start the search again.[11]

The band toured and recorded the band's fourth studio album, Islands (1971), a warmer sounding release and the band's only string ensemble experimentation. Tensions began socially on tour and creatively with the direction of the group's latest effort. This led to lyricist Peter Sinfield being ousted following the band's next tour. During rehearsals in early 1972 the band fell apart with all members leaving due to creative restrictions imposed by Fripp as a "quality control" measure.

The band members were convinced to rejoin and fulfil their touring commitments for that year with the intention of disbanding thereafter. Recordings from this subsequent tour exist as the live compilation, Earthbound (1972). Although relations improved between both parties leading to an offer from the musicians to continue on in the band, Fripp had already moved on and declined.[12]

In 1973 Burrell, Wallace and Mel Collins reunited with Sinfield for his solo effort, Still. They also went on to form Snape with Collective Consciousness Society's Alexis Korner and Peter Thorup, who had been on tour with King Crimson in the states the previous year, releasing the studio album, Accidentally Born in New Orleans, and a live album, Live on Tour in Germany. In 1974 Burrell featured with Chapman Whitney Streetwalkers along with other members of Family and King Crimson.[11][13]

Bad Company
Main article: Bad Company

Burrell was a founding member of the supergroup Bad Company, formed in 1973 along with ex Free vocalist Paul Rodgers and drummer Simon Kirke and ex Mott the Hoople guitarist, Mick Ralphs. The band debuted with the self-titled Bad Company in 1974 which eventually went Platinum, as did the 1975 follow-up, Straight Shooter and 1976's Run with the Pack.[12]

1977's Burnin' Sky proved less successful, but the group's fifth release in 1979, Desolation Angels, saw the band once again return to platinum status. Rough Diamonds, the final studio album featuring the original members, released in 1982, was the worst-selling album in this incarnation and the band soon after split.[14]

Using the name Bad Company, Ralphs and Kirke continued to play together, but it was not until 1998 that Burrell rejoined his bandmates along with Rodgers for a reunion tour, recording four new songs and releasing the compilation The 'Original' Bad Co. Anthology. Burrell left the band in 1999 along with Ralphs.

Later work

In January 1981, Burrell joined Roger Chapman again for his solo band, The Shortlist, leaving in 1983. He returned in May 1987 but left again the following year in June. In 1982 Burrell contributed to Jon Lord's solo album, Before I Forget, on the track "Hollywood Rock and Roll" and in 1984 he joined the short lived Nightfly.[15]

In the 1990s Burrell worked with such acts as Alvin Lee for his Best of British Blues tour of 1996 and Ruby Turner. During this period his main creative outlet was with the Scottish blues singer Tam White. Their collaboration developed into a trio known as The Shoe String Band and a big band the Celtic Groove Connection. White was present at Burrell's apartment in Spain when Burrell suddenly died of a heart attack during rehearsals, on 21 September 2006. [3][15]

Discography

Notes
  1. Leigh,Spencer (25 September 2006). "Boz Burrell obituary". London: independent.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  2. Mojo, Issues 154–157. EMAP Performance (2006).
  3. Bruce Eder. "Boz Burrell | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  4. Bruce Eder. "The Tea Time Four | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  5. Bruce Eder. "The Boz People | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  6. Hjort, Christopher. Eric Clapton & the British blues boom, 1965–1970. p. 115.
  7. Neill, Kemp; Daltrey, Stamp. Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere: The Complete Chronicle of the Who 1958–1978. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 66.
  8. Fletcher, Tony. Moon: The Life and Death of a Rock Legend. William Morrow.
  9. Bruce Eder. "Feel for Soul | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  10. The Wire, Issues 197–202. The Wire.
  11. George-Warren; Romanowski; Pareles. The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Edition 3.
  12. Eur. International Who's Who in Popular Music, Volume 4. p. 72.
  13. Patrick Little. "Streetwalkers - Streetwalkers | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  14. "Boz Burrell credits". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  15. "Biography - Boz Burrell". Freewebs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  16. "Boz* - Isn't That So (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 11 February 1966. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  17. "Boz - I Shall Be Released/Dove In The Flood (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  18. "Centipede (3) Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  19. "Snape Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  20. "Alexis Korner & Peter Thorup / Snape - Accidentally Born In New Orleans at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  21. Al Campbell. "Accidentally Born in New Orleans - Alexis Korner | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  22. "Alexis Korner & Peter Thorup With Snape - Live On Tour In Germany (Vinyl, LP, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
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References
  • Eur.International Who's Who in Popular Music. Volume 4. Edition4. Routledge (2002) ISBN 978-1-85743-161-2
  • Fletcher, Tony. Moon: The Life and Death of a Rock Legend. HarperCollins (2000). ISBN 978-0-380-78827-9
  • George-Warren Holly, Romanowski Patricia, Pareles Jon. The Rolling stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Edition 3 (revised). Fireside (2001) ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9
  • Hjort, Christopher. Strange Brew: Eric Clapton & the British blues boom, 1965–1970. Jawbone Press (2007) ISBN 978-1-906002-00-8
  • Various. Mojo, Issues 154–157. EMAP Performance (2006). Original from the University of Virginia (digitised 22 January 2010)
  • Neill Andrew, Kent Matthew, Daltrey Roger, Stamp Chris. "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere: The Complete Chronicle of the Who 1958–1978". Sterling Publishing Company (2009). ISBN 978-1-4027-6691-6
  • Various. The Wire, Issues 197–202. The Wire (2000). Original from the University of Virginia. Digitized (16 February 2010)
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