Bodmer Library

The Bodmer Foundation (French: Fondation Bodmer) is a library and museum specialised in manuscripts and precious editions. It is located in Cologny, Switzerland just outside Geneva.

Bodmer Foundation
LocationCologny, Canton of Geneva 
Coordinates46°12′55″N 6°10′50″E
Typelibrary
memory institution
museum 
Heritage designationclass A Swiss cultural property of national significance 
CountrySwitzerland 
DirectorJacques Berchtold 
Websitewww.fondationbodmer.org
Partial view of the Bodmer Foundation (Cologny, Switzerland).
Example of a 14th-century precious book of the foundation.

Also known as Bibliotheca Bodmeriana (or Bodmer Library), it is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[1] The library was established by Martin Bodmer and is famous as the home of the Bodmer Papyri. Some of these papyri are among the oldest remaining copies of the New Testament. Some manuscripts are written in Greek, others in Coptic (e.g. Papyrus Bodmer III). The first of the manuscripts was purchased in 1956 (Papyrus Bodmer II — P66). It also houses a copy of the Gutenberg Bible.

History

Martin Bodmer established the library in the 1920s. Bodmer selected the works centering on what he saw as the five pillars of world literature: the Bible, Homer, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.[2] He prioritized autographs and first editions. 1951 Bodmer had built two neo-baroque houses in Cologny to accommodate the collection.

In 1970, shortly before Bodmer's death, the Bodmer Foundation was established to make the collection accessible and conserve it. In 2003 the building was remodelled by Mario Botta. He connected the cellars of the two houses by a two-story underground structure, pierced by light shafts.[3]

Items

The collection comprises some 160,000 items, including Sumerian clay tablets, Greek papyri and handwritten originals including music sheets. He aimed at representing the historical context by adding political, philosophical and scientific items.[2] Some samples are:

Photos
  • Entrance of the museum
gollark: Just public-domain or WTFPL it.
gollark: I bet there's a bigger list of licenses elsewhere.
gollark: The SIL Open Font License 1.1 is entirely appropriate for your project!
gollark: Just pick one at random from https://choosealicense.com/appendix/.
gollark: In alphabetical order.

References
  1. "Kantonsliste A-Objekte:Geneva" (PDF). KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  2. Koch, Hans-Albrecht: Spiegel der Welt: Die Bibliotheca Bodmeriana zu Gast im Schiller-Nationalmuseum / Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Mario Botta: Fondazione Martin Bodmer - Biblioteca e Museo, Cologny". Botta.ch. Retrieved 2013-12-29.

Bibliography
  • Stella Ghervas, "Manuscrits russes dans la Bibliotheca Bodmeriana," Corona Nova, t. II. München, K.G. Saur Verlag, 2003, 101-126.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.