Berlin Mitte (electoral district)

Berlin Mitte or Berlin Central is one of the 299 single member constituencies used for the German parliament, the Bundestag. Located in central Berlin, it was created for the 2002 election and all elections to date have been won by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In the 2009 election, the SPD lost five of their seven seats in Berlin, leaving this constituency and Berlin Charlottenburg – Wilmersdorf as the only Berlin constituencies to be represented by the party.

Location of constituency in Berlin

History and boundaries

The constituency, numbered constituency 76 by the German electoral authorities,[1] was created for the first time for the 2002 election when the number of constituencies in Berlin was reduced from 13 to 12. It contains the whole of the Berlin borough of Mitte. This borough, a merger of three former boroughs, was created by a 2001 administrative reform. Most of the constituency was formerly part of the Berlin Tiergarten - Wedding - North Charlottenburg constituency. It gained the Tiergarten and Wedding areas of that constituency. To this was added the former borough of Mitte which had previously been associated with Prenzlauer Berg in the Berlin Mitte - Prenzlauer Berg constituency. It is one of two constituencies together with Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg - Prenzlauer Berg East which currently include parts of the former East Berlin and West Berlin. The constituency contains a number of Berlin landmarks such as Museum Island, Brandenburg Gate, Unter den Linden and the Reichstag.

In 1998, of the two predecessor constituencies, Mitte - Prenzlauer Berg had been narrowly won by Left Party.PDS (PDS) who had finished 283 votes (0.2%) ahead of the SPD. Whereas Tiergarten - Wedding - North Charlottenburg had been the safest SPD seat in Berlin at the 1998 election, as they had beaten the CDU by 32000 votes (23.9%) with the PDS achieving only 2.9% of the votes. The current seat has been a safe SPD seat and produced their largest percentage majority in Berlin at the 2005 election, although the party had higher vote shares in the constituencies of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf and Pankow.

Profile

The district has a large foreign born population of 27.7%, the highest figure for any Berlin constituency[2] The district of Wedding had the highest foreign born population in all of Berlin.[3] 29.3% of the population had qualifications which met the requirements for University entry.[4]

Electoral system

Elections in Germany take place using the Additional Member System. Voters have two votes, one for a constituency MP and one for a regional list to elect representatives for the whole of Berlin city. Elections for the Mitte constituency take place using the First past the post system.

Results

2013 election

2013 German federal election: Berlin Mitte[5]
Notes:		Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party votes	%	±%
	SPD			39,360	28.3%	2.3%	36,403	26.1%	4.9%
	CDU			33,265	23.9%	1.9%	31,544	22.6%	3.7%
	Green			25,687	18.4%	3.1%	23,329	16.7%	5.3%
	Left			23,200	16.7%	2.4%	26,068	18.7%	0.5%
	Pirates			5,463	3.9%	3.9%	6,608	4.7%	0.6%
	AfD			4,212	3.0%	3.0%	5,443	3.9%	3.9%
	FDP			2,088	1.5%	5.3%	5,134	3.7%	6.7%
	PARTEI			1,856	1.3%	1.3%	1,686	1.2%	1.2%
	NPD			1,363	1.0%	0.6%	1,234	0.9%	0.3%
	Independent	Boes		1,053	0.8%	0.8%
	BIG			479	0.3%	0.3%	473	0.3%	0.3%
	Independent	Sylla		347	0.2%	0.2%
	KPD			261	0.2%	0.2%
	FW			239	0.2%	0.2%	304	0.2%	0.2%
	BüSo			217	0.2%	0.6%	144	0.1%	0.1%
	MLPD			202	0.1%	0.1%	145	0.1%
	ÖDP						319	0.2%
	pro-Deutschland						292	0.2%	0.2%
	REP						198	0.1%	0.3%
	PSG						76	0.1%
Informal votes				2,282			2,174
Total Valid votes				139,292			139,400
	SPD hold		Majority	6,095	4.4%

2009 election

2005 election

Party		Constituency results				List results
		Candidate	Votes	% share	+/-	Votes	% share	+/-
	Social Democratic Party of Germany	Jörg-Otto Spiller	58,445	41.9	+0.6
	Christian Democratic Union	Volker Liepelt	32,321	23.2	-1.5
	Alliance '90/The Greens	Wolfgang Wieland	19,375	13.9	+1.1
	The Left Party.PDS	Tobias Schulze	19,271	13.8	+0.9
	Free Democratic Party	Tim Stuchtey	5,188	3.7	-1.1
	Others		4,761	3.6	N/A

Out of a total electorate of 192,321 the total number of votes cast was 142,190 (73.9%) of which 2,829 where invalid.

2002 election

Party		Constituency results			List results
		Candidate	Votes	% share	Votes	% share
	Social Democratic Party of Germany	Jörg-Otto Spiller	61,166	41.3
	Christian Democratic Union	Volker Liepelt	36,578	24.7
	The Left Party.PDS	Stefan Liebich	19,105	12.9
	Alliance '90/The Greens	Wolfgang Wieland	18,949	12.8
	Free Democratic Party	Gabriele Heise	7,157	4.8
	Others		5,116	3.4

Out of a total electorate of 201,240, the total number of votes cast was 150,464 (74.8%) of which 2,393 votes were invalid.

References

1. Election results and statistics (in German) Archived October 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
2. Constituency data Archived June 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
3. In Berlin Leben 464.000 Ausländer aus 183 staaten, bbu.de, accessed 11 September 2009 Archived 10 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
4. Federal returning officer's report Archived June 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
5. https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2013/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-11/wahlkreis-75.html