Baunatal

Baunatal is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is a comparatively young town which arose from fusion of the formerly independent municipalities Altenbauna, Altenritte, Großenritte, Guntershausen, Hertingshausen, Kirchbauna and Rengershausen in 1966.[2]

Baunatal
Baunatal seen from Burgberg
Coat of arms
Location of Baunatal within Kassel district
Baunatal Show map of Germany Baunatal Show map of Hesse
Coordinates: 51°15′32″N 09°25′06″E
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Kassel
District	Kassel
Government
• Mayor	vacant
Area
• Total	38.27 km^2 (14.78 sq mi)
Elevation	210 m (690 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[1]
• Total	27,750
• Density	730/km^2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	34225
Dialling codes	0561, 05601, 05665
Vehicle registration	KS
Website	www.baunatal.de

In 1999, the town hosted the 39th Hessentag state festival.

Geography

Geographic location

Baunatal directly borders on the south of Kassel and is located to the west of the valley of the Fulda river. West and northwest the town borders on the Habichtswald with the Baunsberg (413,4 m above sea level) in the north. Baunatal got its name from the Bauna river, which traverses the town from the northwest to the southeast until it flows into the Fulda near Guntershausen.

Neighbouring communities

Baunatal borders in the north on the municipality of Schauenburg and the urban district of Kassel, in the east on the municipality of Fuldabrück, in the southeast on the municipality of Guxhagen, in the south on the municipality of Edermünde and in the west on the town of Niedenstein.

History

The Volkswagenwerk Kassel was built in 1957 on the former premises of the Henschel & Son company in Altenbauna.[3] In 1960, just one year after start of production, the number of employees exceeded 6,000. Due to this rapid development the residential area and housing demands were rising. As a consequence of this the three municipalities Altenbauna, Altenritte and Kirchbauna fused into Baunatal on 1 January 1964.[2]

On 1 July 1966 with incorporation of Großenritte, Baunatal received town privileges by the Government of Hesse. First mayor of the new founded town was Horst Werner. At this time the number of inhabitants was 11,705 and the number of employees of the Volkswagen factory was about 13,400.

On 1 October 1971 the municipality of Hertingshausen joined Baunatal. On 1 August 1972 finally the municipality of Buchenhagen, which was a fusion of Guntershausen and Rengershausen, joined Baunatal. The population of Baunatal was about 19,300 in 1972. Currently (31 December 2018) the number of inhabitants is 27,750.[4]

Transport

Baunatal is connected to the city of Kassel by trams and buses.[5] The town also has its own bus network called StadtBus Baunatal which is operated by the Regionalverkehr Kurhessen GmbH (RKH).[6] In addition the quarters Rengershausen and Gunterhausen are connected to the national rail network and provide connection to the Main–Weser Railway and the Frederick William Northern Railway by means of the RegioTram Kassel.

Baunatal is connected to the motorways A 7, A 44 and A 49.

Politics

Town council

The local election held on 27 March 2011 yielded the following results:[7]

Parties and voter communities		% 2011	Seats 2011	% 2006	Seats 2006
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	63.2	28	64.2	29
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	21.2	10	28.6	13
GREENS	Alliance '90/The Greens	13.6	6	3.0	1
FDP	Free Democratic Party	2.1	1	4.2	2
Total		100	45	100	45
Voter turnout in %		49.8		42.9

Mayors

Mayors of Baunatal since 1 July 1966:

• Horst Werner
• Martin Hesse
• Hans Joachim Pioch
• Heinz Grenacher
• Manfred Schaub (since 1 June 2005)

Culture

Stadtmuseum

The Stadtmuseum is a museum of local history located in Baunatal-Altenritte. The main focus of the museum is the history of the 20th century particularly with regard to the following topics: first railway construction, history of the Henschel & Son arms factory, everyday life during nazism, history of the Volkswagen factory since 1957, urban development of Baunatal since 1966.

Heimatmuseum Hessenstube

The Heimatmusesum is a museum of local history located in Baunatal-Altenritte. The museum delivers insight into living and working environment of people in the ancient villages of Baunatal from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The museum presents rural housing conditions, a historical smithy and historical workshops of joiners, shoemakers and woodturners.

Dorothea Viehmann

Baunatal is the birthplace of the famous storyteller Dorothea Viehmann. She was one of the most important sources of the fairy tale collection of the Brothers Grimm. Dorothea Viehmann was born as Katharina Dorothea Pierson on 8 November 1755 in Rengershausen.

Hünstein

The Hünstein is a cultural monument located in Baunatal-Großenritte. The menhir consisting of quartzite was a site of ritual meetings during the 4th and 3rd century BC. A legend says that a giant threw the menhir from the nearby Hirzstein with intent to destroy the steeple of Kirchbauna.[8]

Industry

Baunatal is known for the Volkswagen factory, which is the second largest of the brand with 13,500 employees. The factory does not construct vehicles but rather delivers components and assemblies to other plants of the company. The sphere of business is mainly divided into the following parts: gear manufacturing, foundry, exhaust systems, car body pressing, Original Teile Center (original parts center), Volkswagen coaching. The premises have a total area of 2,404,737 m² (25,884,374 sq ft) and are directly connected to the rail network and the motorway A 49.[3] In June 2015, a robot killed a man at the Volkswagen facility, in what is believed to be a case of human error.[9]

Sports

Baunatal hosts the following sports clubs and teams:

• KSV Baunatal (e.g. football, handball)
• GSV Eintracht Baunatal (e.g. football, handball)
• Pinguine Baunatal (Inline hockey)

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Twin towns – sister cities

Baunatal is twinned with:[10]

• Vire-Normandie, France (since 1983)
• Sangerhausen, Germany (since 1990)
• San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain (since 1990)
• Vrchlabí, Czech Republic (since 1991)

In honour of the twinning to Baunatal there is an Avenida de Baunatal (English: Baunatal Avenue) in San Sebastián de los Reyes. Additionally, one station of Line 10 of the Madrid Metro is named after this Avenida. As the addition "Avenida" is typically omitted, the station is simply called Baunatal.

References

1. "Bevölkerungsstand am 31.12.2018". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). July 2019.
2. Baunatal – aus historischer Sicht Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Verein für Heimatgeschichte und Denkmalpflege Baunatal e.V.
3. Presse-Basisinformationen: Volkswagen AG Werk Kassel Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine - Volkswagen Media Services
4. "Bevölkerungsstand am 31.12.2018". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). July 2019.
5. Haltestellenübersichtsplan Baunatal Stadtmitte Archived November 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine - Kasseler Verkehrs-Gesellschaft AG
6. StadtBus im Überblick Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine- Nordhessischer VerkehrsVerbund
7. Ergebnisse der letzten Wahlen Archived October 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine - Stadt Baunatal
8. Der Hünstein Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine - grossenritte.de
9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
10. "Partnerstädte". baunatal.de (in German). Baunatal. Retrieved 2019-11-27.