Niedenstein

Niedenstein (German: [ˈniːdnˌʃtaɪ̯n] (listen)) is a small town and an officially recognized climatic spa in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany.

Niedenstein
Coat of arms
Location of Niedenstein within Schwalm-Eder-Kreis district
KasselFulda (district)Hersfeld-RotenburgKassel (district)Marburg-BiedenkopfWaldeck-FrankenbergVogelsbergkreisVogelsbergkreisWerra-Meißner-KreisKnüllwaldHomberg (Efze)FrielendorfSchwarzenbornNeukirchenOberaulaOttrauSchrecksbachWillingshausenSchwalmstadtGilserbergJesbergNeuentalBad ZwestenBorkenMorschenMalsfeldWabernFelsbergSpangenbergMelsungenKörleGuxhagenEdermündeGudensbergNiedensteinFritzlar
Niedenstein
Niedenstein
Coordinates: 51°14′N 09°19′E
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionKassel
DistrictSchwalm-Eder-Kreis
Subdivisions5 Ortsteile
Government
 • MayorWerner Lange (SPD)
Area
 • Total30.61 km2 (11.82 sq mi)
Elevation
337 m (1,106 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,299
 • Density170/km2 (450/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
34305
Dialling codes05624 / 05603
Vehicle registrationHR
Websitewww.niedenstein.de

Geography

Location

Niedenstein's main settlement lies to the southeast of the Habichtswald Nature Park, right on the western slope of the Langenberge, a low mountain range reaching 557 m. The nearest city is Kassel, about 15 km to the northeast.

Neighbouring communities

In the north, Niedenstein abuts Schauenburg, in the east beyond the Langenberge it adjoins Baunatal and Edermünde, and in the southeast its constituent community of Metze on Gudensberg. In the south, the constituent community of Kirchberg, through which flows the river Ems, borders on Fritzlar, whose main town lies about 11 km away from Niedenstein. In the west, Niedenstein borders on Bad Emstal.

Constituent communities

The town has five centres. Besides the main town, also called Niedenstein, there are Ermetheis, Metze (about 1000 inhabitants), Kirchberg (about 900 inhabitants) and Wichdorf.

History

Niedenstein Castle had its first documentary mention in 1254.

Politics

Town council

Niedenstein's town council is made up of 23 members.

  • SPD 11 seats
  • CDU 5 seats
  • FWG (citizens' coalition) 5 seats
  • Greens 2 seats

(as of municipal elections held on 26 March 2006)

Town partnership

Niedenstein maintains a partnership with one place:

It lies about 80 km northwest of Paris in Picardy.

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

Niedenstein is home to the Heimatmuseum Kirchberg ("Kirchberg Homeland Museum")

Buildings
  • Evangelical Village Church
  • Altenburg; a settlement built up on a basalt crag, once a pre-Germanic castle village that was forsaken even before the Christian Era, making its earlier identification with the Chatti's capital Mattium unfounded. There are many archaeological finds on show from the Altenburg at the Hessian State Museum in Kassel.

Natural monuments
  • Niedensteiner Kopf (475 m above sea level)
  • Tanz- und Gerichtslinde ("Dance and Court Linden", on the way out of town to the west)

Personalities
  • Jürgen Schweinebraden, Freiherr von Wichmann-Eichhorn, gallery owner and publisher
gollark: Phase 2 has been named XENON CIRCUMVENTION.
gollark: We're working on phase 2 right now.
gollark: It's a bizarre thing to entirely leave over, honestly?
gollark: Maybe ask them to return.
gollark: He was just weirdly obsessed with lyricly existing.

References
  1. "Bevölkerungsstand am 31.12.2018". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). July 2019.
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