Baseco, Manila

Baseco, also known as the Baseco Compound or Barangay 649, Zone 68, is a barangay in Port Area, Manila. It largely consists of Engineer's Island.

Baseco

Barangay 649, Zone 68
Barangay
Baseco
Coordinates: 14°35′26.4″N 120°57′28.7″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionNational Capital Region
CityManila
District5th District of Manila
Government
 • TypeBarangay
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)

History

The land which covers Baseco today was once the location of a dockyard of the National Shipyard and Steel Corporation (NASSCO). In 1964, during the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos, NASSCO was acquired by the Romualdez family, the kin of the president's wife Imelda Marcos through the Bataan Shipping and Engineering Company or BASECO. In th late 1970s, the urban poor population were resettled by the Marcos administration to give space for a possible international seaport. Baseco was formally declared a barangay (Barangay 649, Zone 68) in the 1980s. Following the People Power Revolution of 1986, the national government under Marcos' successor Corazon Aquino sequestered the property and the urban poor population began to resettle the area.[1]

People settled in an area within Baseco which would later be designated as "Block 40". At least 39 other blocks would be established. By 1999, Baseco attained full access to electricity.[2]

On February 12, 2002, then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo proclaimed Baseco as a residential site.[1]

Geography
Engineer's Island

Baseco consists of Engineer's Island including two stone breakwaters one which borders the Pasig River and another the South Harbor. Prior to 1980, the two breakwaters were two separate islands, Isla Laki (also known as borac beach/Baseco beach) and Isla Liit (transl. Big Island and Small Island). Baseco's area has been increased by reclamation both by the government,Non-profit organization, and residents.[1] The area also has a beach which is frequented by some Manila residents despite dangerous levels of coliform in its adjacent waters.[3]

The area is prone to flooding by typhoons and strong monsoon rains.[4]

Governance

Baseco is a barangay and is designated as "Barangay 649, Zone 68" of the City of Manila.[1]The lowest government official in Baseco are the block coordinators which serves the residents of their respective "blocks".[2]

Demographics

From the 1960s to the 1970s, families of employees in then-existing shipyard in the area settled in Baseco. At that time only around 15-20 to families lived in Baseco. In the early 2000s, the population of Baseco is around 47,017.[1]

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References
  1. Murphy, Dennis. "Baseco and Its Proclamation" (PDF). Ombudsman of the Philippines. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  2. Aravilla, Jose (19 September 2001). "Barangay Baseco: The lost city of stilts and half". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  3. Galupo, Rey (22 April 2019). "Manilans flock to 'Baseco Beach'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  4. Melican, Nathaniel (20 July 2015). "Bayside residents ready for storm surges". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
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