Barstow Harvey House

Barstow Harvey House, also known as Harvey House Railroad Depot and Barstow station, is a historic building in Barstow, California. Originally built in 1911 as Casa del Desierto, a Harvey House hotel and Santa Fe Railroad depot, it currently serves as an Amtrak station and government building housing city offices, the Barstow Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Center, and two museums.

Barstow, CA Harvey House Rail Depot
The depot in 2006
Other names	Barstow Harvey House
Location	685 North 1st Avenue Barstow, California 92311[1] United States
Coordinates	34°54′17″N 117°01′29″W
Owned by	City of Barstow/BNSF
Line(s)	BNSF Railway Southern Transcon
Platforms	1 side platform (others out of service)
Tracks	Only 1 passing siding and 1 through track remaining
Construction
Parking	Free
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak code: BAR
History
Opened	February 22, 1911
Traffic
Passengers (2017)	3,509[2]  11.3% (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Victorville toward Los Angeles Southwest Chief Needles toward Chicago
Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Victorville toward Los Angeles Desert Wind 1979–1997 Las Vegas toward Chicago San Bernardino toward Los Angeles Las Vegas Limited 1976 Las Vegas Terminus Preceding station Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Following station Lenwood toward Los Angeles Main Line Daggett toward Chicago Hinkley Trackage rights via Southern Pacific Railroad toward Oakland Oakland – Barstow Terminus
Harvey House Railroad Depot
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
California Historical Landmark No. 892[3]
Area	1.1 acres (0.4 ha)
Architect	Francis W. Wilson
Architectural style	Santa Fe
NRHP reference No.	75000458[4]
CHISL No.	892[3]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 3, 1975
Designated CHISL	1976
Location

History and architecture

Casa del Desierto shortly after construction

The Casa del Desierto station and hotel was built in 1911 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to replace an earlier one built in 1885 that burned in 1908. The Santa Fe closed the station in 1973. It became derelict until bought by the City of Barstow, and rebuilt following heavy damage in a 1992 earthquake.

The building is a synthesis of Spanish Renaissance and Classical Revival architecture styles, with a Moorish feeling as well. The concrete frame is faced with red tapestry brick and beige artificial stone. Majestic arcades and colonnades line the facade, providing shade from the desert sun. Red clay barrel tiles are used to cover the roof. Towers at the building's corners, and those of the central projecting bay facing the tracks, are capped with pointed roofs or painted domes.

Francis W. Wilson is the architect credited by the Historic American Buildings Survey of the National Park Service.[5] Amtrak's Great American Stations site says that "according to contemporary accounts, the Casa del Desierto ... was designed by Francis W. Wilson of Santa Barbara, Calif." Earlier Wilson had designed the Fray Marcos hotel in Williams, Arizona, and El Garces in Needles for the Santa Fe and Fred Harvey.[6]

The historic structure is the finest remaining depot-hotel in California,[3] an elegant presence in the Mojave Desert beside the intermittent Mojave River. In the 1950s, the Barstow Harvey House was listed in the Green Book guide of business establishments that were friendly to African-American motorists.[7]

Landmark

Casa del Desierto was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975,[4] and designated as a California Historical Landmark in 1976.[3]

Restoration and museums

The City of Barstow obtained the station in 1990. After restoration and more than $8 million in repairs to earthquake damage, several city offices moved into the building. The Barstow Area Chamber of Commerce & Visitor Center also operates out of the former Harvey House. Other public institutions located here are the Western America Railroad Museum on the east side and the Route 66 "Mother Road" Museum on the north side.

Platforms and tracks

1–2	■ Southwest Chief	toward Los Angeles (Victorville)
	■ Southwest Chief	toward Chicago (Needles)

See also

• Fred Harvey (entrepreneur)
• Kelso Depot – Visitors Center
• El Garces Hotel – Needles, California
• California Historical Landmarks in San Bernardino County, California

References

1. "Barstow, CA (BAR)". amtrak.com. Amtrak. Retrieved 11 Jan 2014.
2. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2017, State of California" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
3. "Harvey House". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 13 Oct 2012.
4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
5. Survey, Historic American Buildings. "Casa Del Desierto, 685 North First Avenue, Barstow, San Bernardino County, CA". www.loc.gov. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
6. "Barstow, CA (BAR)". Retrieved July 19, 2019.
7. Taylor, Candacy (2020). Overground Railroad: The Green Book and the Roots of Black Travel in America. New York: Abrams. ISBN 978-1419738173.

External links

Media related to Harvey House Railroad Depot at Wikimedia Commons

• Barstow, CA – Amtrak
• Amtrak California
• Amtrak Stations Database
• Barstow Route 66 "Mother Road" Museum
• Barstow Area Chamber of Commerce