BBS4

Bardet–Biedl syndrome 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BBS4 gene.[5][6][7]

BBS4
Identifiers
Aliases	BBS4, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4
External IDs	OMIM: 600374 MGI: 2143311 HomoloGene: 13197 GeneCards: BBS4
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 15 (human)[1] Band 15q24.1 Start 72,686,179 bp[1] End 72,738,475 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2] Band 9 B|9 32.01 cM Start 59,321,990 bp[2] End 59,353,508 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • microtubule motor activity • dynactin binding • alpha-tubulin binding • GO:0001948 protein binding • beta-tubulin binding • RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • ciliary basal body • centrosome • cell projection • BBSome • pericentriolar material • membrane • photoreceptor inner segment • cell membrane • photoreceptor outer segment • cilium • centriolar satellite • ciliary transition zone • photoreceptor connecting cilium • microtubule organizing center • ciliary membrane • centriole • motile cilium • cytoskeleton • cell nucleus • cytosol • non-motile cilium Biological process • protein localization to organelle • fat pad development • cilium morphogenesis • regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility • protein localization • regulation of cytokinesis • negative regulation of actin filament polymerization • negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway • response to stimulus • leptin-mediated signaling pathway • dendrite development • mitotic cytokinesis • sensory processing • intracellular transport • neuron migration • photoreceptor cell outer segment organization • negative regulation of gene expression • ventricular system development • regulation of stress fiber assembly • protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment • heart looping • sensory perception of smell • regulation of lipid metabolic process • face development • neural tube closure • retina homeostasis • adult behavior • GO:0034259 negative regulation of GTPase activity • cell projection organization • protein localization to cilium • melanosome transport • retinal rod cell development • spermatid development • positive regulation of multicellular organism growth • cerebral cortex development • protein transport • social organism behavior • protein localization to centrosome • positive regulation of cilium assembly • photoreceptor cell maintenance • regulation of non-motile cilium assembly • response to leptin • negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure • hippocampus development • fat cell differentiation • microtubule cytoskeleton organization • maintenance of protein location in nucleus • striatum development • microtubule anchoring at centrosome • visual perception • brain morphogenesis • non-motile cilium assembly • centrosome cycle Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	585	102774
Ensembl	ENSG00000140463	ENSMUSG00000025235
UniProt	Q96RK4	Q8C1Z7
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001252678 NM_033028 NM_001320665	NM_175325 NM_001359558
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001239607 NP_001307594 NP_149017	NP_780534 NP_001346487
Location (UCSC)	Chr 15: 72.69 – 72.74 Mb	Chr 9: 59.32 – 59.35 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes a protein which contains tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR), similar to O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with Bardet–Biedl syndrome type 4. The encoded protein may play a role in pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and mental retardation.[7]

Interactions

BBS4 has been shown to interact with DCTN1.[8]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140463 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025235 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Carmi R, Rokhlina T, Kwitek-Black AE, Elbedour K, Nishimura D, Stone EM, Sheffield VC (Jan 1995). "Use of a DNA pooling strategy to identify a human obesity syndrome locus on chromosome 15". Human Molecular Genetics. 4 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1093/hmg/4.1.9. PMID 7711739.
6. Mykytyn K, Braun T, Carmi R, Haider NB, Searby CC, Shastri M, Beck G, Wright AF, Iannaccone A, Elbedour K, Riise R, Baldi A, Raas-Rothschild A, Gorman SW, Duhl DM, Jacobson SG, Casavant T, Stone EM, Sheffield VC (Jun 2001). "Identification of the gene that, when mutated, causes the human obesity syndrome BBS4". Nature Genetics. 28 (2): 188–91. doi:10.1038/88925. PMID 11381270.
7. "Entrez Gene: BBS4 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4".
8. Kim JC, Badano JL, Sibold S, Esmail MA, Hill J, Hoskins BE, Leitch CC, Venner K, Ansley SJ, Ross AJ, Leroux MR, Katsanis N, Beales PL (May 2004). "The Bardet-Biedl protein BBS4 targets cargo to the pericentriolar region and is required for microtubule anchoring and cell cycle progression". Nature Genetics. 36 (5): 462–70. doi:10.1038/ng1352. PMID 15107855.

Further reading

• Haftek J, Krawczykowa Z, Stankiewicz A, Araszkiewicz H, Goś R, Kasprzak H (Jun 1975). "[Ocular manifestations in orbital fractures]". Klinika Oczna. 45 (6): 655–9. PMID 1138127.
• Bruford EA, Riise R, Teague PW, Porter K, Thomson KL, Moore AT, Jay M, Warburg M, Schinzel A, Tommerup N, Tornqvist K, Rosenberg T, Patton M, Mansfield DC, Wright AF (Apr 1997). "Linkage mapping in 29 Bardet-Biedl syndrome families confirms loci in chromosomal regions 11q13, 15q22.3-q23, and 16q21". Genomics. 41 (1): 93–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4613. PMID 9126487.
• Katsanis N, Eichers ER, Ansley SJ, Lewis RA, Kayserili H, Hoskins BE, Scambler PJ, Beales PL, Lupski JR (Jul 2002). "BBS4 is a minor contributor to Bardet-Biedl syndrome and may also participate in triallelic inheritance". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (1): 22–9. doi:10.1086/341031. PMC 384990. PMID 12016587.
• Riise R, Tornqvist K, Wright AF, Mykytyn K, Sheffield VC (Oct 2002). "The phenotype in Norwegian patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome with mutations in the BBS4 gene". Archives of Ophthalmology. 120 (10): 1364–7. doi:10.1001/archopht.120.10.1364. PMID 12365916.
• Hoskins BE, Thorn A, Scambler PJ, Beales PL (Aug 2003). "Evaluation of multiplex capillary heteroduplex analysis: a rapid and sensitive mutation screening technique". Human Mutation. 22 (2): 151–7. doi:10.1002/humu.10241. PMID 12872256. Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
• Kim JC, Badano JL, Sibold S, Esmail MA, Hill J, Hoskins BE, Leitch CC, Venner K, Ansley SJ, Ross AJ, Leroux MR, Katsanis N, Beales PL (May 2004). "The Bardet-Biedl protein BBS4 targets cargo to the pericentriolar region and is required for microtubule anchoring and cell cycle progression". Nature Genetics. 36 (5): 462–70. doi:10.1038/ng1352. PMID 15107855.
• Ye X, Dai J, Fang W, Jin W, Guo Y, Song J, Ji C, Gu S, Xie Y, Mao Y (Jun 2004). "Cloning and characterization of a splice variant of human Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 gene (BBS4)". DNA Sequence. 15 (3): 213–8. doi:10.1080/10425170410001679165. PMID 15497446. Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.

External links

• GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
• Human BBS4 genome location and BBS4 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.