Ali az-Zahir

Abu'l Hasan ʻAlī az-Zāhir li A'zaz li Din-illah (20 June 1005 – 13 June 1036) (Arabic: الظاهر بالله‎) was the Seventh Caliph of the Fātimids (1021–1036). Az-Zāhir assumed the Caliphate after the disappearance of his father Al-Ḥakīm bi Amr al-Lāh. According to the Hijri Calendar, his birth date is 3rd of Ramzaan 395 A.H.[1][2]

Ali az-Zahir
Gold dinar of Ali az-Zahir
Caliph of the Fatimid Dynasty
Reign	1021 – 1035
Predecessor	Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Successor	Al-Mustansir Billah
Born	20 June 1005
Died	13 June 1036
Spouse	Rasad, amongst others
Dynasty	Fatimid
Religion	Ismaili Shia Islam

Governance under the Seventh Caliph

At first, the government was conducted by Al-Ḥakīm's sister Sitt al-Mulk, but after her death in 1023, a group of her favourites took power.

Under this regime, the Fātimid state slipped into crisis - in Egypt, famine and plague led to anarchy in the years 1023-1025, and in Palestine and Syria, there was a revolt amongst the Bedouin (1024–1029). The coalition of rebels was fragmented by Fātimid diplomacy, after which General Anushtakin al-Dizbari was able to defeat it militarily.

Meanwhile, in 1028 one of the governing circle, ʻAlī ibn Ahmad Jarjarai, was able to eliminate his colleagues and take over the office of vizir, which he managed to retain until 1045. He enjoyed good relations with the Byzantine Empire, even though the suzerainty over Aleppo was constantly disputed, occasionally coming to arms. To improve relations with Byzantium and the Christian subjects of the realm, the rebuilding of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, destroyed in 1009, was authorised under his caliphate in a treaty with the Byzantine Emperor Romanus III. Actual building work, funded by the Byzantines, was not undertaken until 1042.

Death and succession

The period of his Imaamate was sixteen years. After ʻAlī died of the plague 13 June 1036, his son became the eighth caliph under the throne name of al-Mustansir.

See also

• Family tree of Muhammad#Family tree linking prophets to Imams
• List of Ismaili imams
• List of rulers of Egypt

References

1. "AZ-ZAHIR (411-427/1021-1036)". ismaili.net. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
2. "Historical research". druzehistoryandculture.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

Ali az-Zahir Born: June 20, 1005 Died: June 13, 1036
Regnal titles
Preceded by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah	Faitmid Caliph 1021-1036	Succeeded by Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh