As a service
*aaS is an acronym for as a service (e.g., X as a service), and refers to something being presented to a consumer to a customer, either internal or external, as a service,[1] always in the context of cloud computing.. As a Service, or XaaS (Anything as a Service) offerings provide endpoints for customers/consumers to interface with which are usually API driven, but can commonly be controlled via a web console in a users web browser.
Internally these often complex systems generally possess a high degree of internal automation which generally provide varying levels of fault tolerance and resiliency, the ability to scale up/down in or out to meet capacity and performance requirements of the workloads submitted to the service by its users/consumers, and are usually intended to operate their day to day functions without the need for human intervention. IaaS features most commonly included in this automation package are compute, storage, network, telemetry, and logging/accountability features, but most IaaS components owe some portion of their workload to these services. The current cloud computing ecosystem contains multiple cloud providers, each with their own menu of these services for their customers to consume on-demand or in some cases even with pre-scoped capacity agreements. [2]
Because (X)aaS services are generally based on open source projects with little to no licensing costs, ideally require little to no human intervention to perform their tasks/roles, could possibly be scaled out on demand to the full physical resource capacity of an entire datacenter region, are maintained and supported internally by the cloud provider, and use resources that are expendable for reuse by other IaaS tasks and services, XaaS services represent a large cost savings over traditional vendor-provided infrastructure and server based equivalencies, which often include vendor-specific lock-in features and imposed product feature set limitations which focus more around supporting that vendor's product portfolio and feature roadmap than similar open source projects.
Service model
See cloud computing service models for more information.
Examples
Service | Abbr. |
---|---|
Analytics as a service | AnaaS |
API as a service | AaaS |
Artificial intelligence as a service | AIaaS |
Backend as a service | BaaS |
Banking as a service | |
Big Data as a service | BDaaS [3] |
Blockchain as a service | |
Business process as a service | BPaaS |
Contact Information as a service | CIaaS |
Code as a service | CaaS |
Content as a service | |
Construction as a service | |
Container as a service [4] | |
Crane as a service | |
(Edge) Compute as a Service [6] | |
Communications Platform as a Service | CPaaS |
Data as a service | DaaS |
Desktop as a service | |
Drone as a service | |
Database as a service | DBaaS [7] |
Distribution as a service | DaaS |
Exposure as a service | EaaS |
Energy as a service | EaaS [8] |
Energy storage as a service | ESaaS |
Electric Vehicle as a Service [9] [10] | EVaaS |
Function as a Service | FaaS |
Farming as a Service | |
Firewall as a Service | FWaaS [11] |
Games as a Service | GaaS |
Governance as a Service [12] | |
Hadoop as a Service (also BDaaS) | HaaS |
Hardware as a Service | |
Housing as a Service | |
Infrastructure as a Service | IaaS [13] |
Identity as a Service | IDaaS |
Image as a Service | IMaaS [14] |
IoT as a Service | IoTaaS |
IT as a Service | ITaaS |
Knowledge as a Service | KaaS |
Load Balancing as a Service | LBaaS [15] |
Logging as a Service | LaaS |
Management as a Service | MaaS |
Microgrid as a Service | |
Mobility as a Service | |
Monitoring as a Service | |
Metal as a Service | |
Mobile backend as a Service | MBaaS |
Machine Learning as a Service | MLaaS |
Network as a Service | NaaS [17] |
Network Defense as a Service | NDaaS |
Payments as a Service | PaaS |
Platform as a Service | |
Policy as a Service [19] | |
Product as a Service | |
Push Notification as a Service | PNaaS |
Quality Assurance as a Service | QAaaS [20] |
RAN as a Service | RaaS |
Recovery as a Service | |
Recycling as a Service | |
Robot as a Service | |
Search as a Service | SaaS |
Security as a Service | |
Software as a Service | |
Solar Power as a Service[21] | SPAAS |
Cold|Near Line|Object|Offline Shared Storage as a Service | STaaS [22] |
Transportation as a Service | TaaS |
Testing as a Service | |
Time Series Database as a Service | TSDBaaS [23] |
Unified Communications as a Service | UCaaS |
Anything as a Service | XaaS [24] |
References
Look up -aaS in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Robin Hastings, Making the Most of the Cloud: How to Choose and Implement the Best Services (2013), p. 3.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxI9wQBOMco
- https://www.openstack.org/software/releases/ussuri/components/sahara
- https://www.openstack.org/software/releases/ussuri/components/magnum
- https://www.openstack.org/software/releases/ussuri/components/nova
- https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/serverless/glossary/what-is-edge-computing/
- https://www.openstack.org/software/releases/ussuri/components/trove
- Energy as a service term
- I. A. Umoren, and M. Z. Shakir, EVaaS: a novel on-demand outage mitigation framework for electric vehicle enabled microgrids. in Proc. IEEE Globecom WS, Abu Dhabi, 2018, p. 6.
- I. A. Umoren, S. S. A. Jaffary, M. Z. Shakir, K. Katzis and H. Ahmadi, "Blockchain-Based Energy Trading in Electric Vehicle Enabled Microgrids," in IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, doi: 10.1109/MCE.2020.2988904.
- https://secureops.com/device-management-portfolio/firewall-as-a-service/
- https://medium.com/@mcleanonline/governance-as-a-service-b8c16b34f1ed
- https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-145.pdf
- https://www.openstack.org/software/releases/ussuri/components/glance
- https://docs.openstack.org/octavia/latest/
- https://maas.io/
- https://www.networkworld.com/article/3268062/network-as-a-service-a-modern-solution-to-todays-networking-challenges.html
- https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-145/final
- https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Congress
- https://test.io/blog/qa-services-vs-qa-as-a-service-is-there-a-difference/#:~:text=What%20is%20Quality%20Assurance%20as%20a%20Service%3F&text=Perhaps%20best%20of%20all%20for,demands%20of%20the%20project%20shift.
- Solar Energy as a Service term
- https://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/cloud-storage/cloud-storage-providers-choosing-best-vendor.html
- https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Gnocchi
- https://somedudesays.com/2019/11/what-is-xaas/