Arthur James Dingle

Arthur "Mud" James Dingle (16 October 1891 – 22 August 1915) was a rugby union centre and wing, who won three caps for England, and played for County Durham, Hartlepool Rovers and Oxford University.

Arthur James Dingle

Dingle in army uniform, 1914
Date of birth	(1891-10-16)16 October 1891
Place of birth	Hetton-le-Hole, England
Date of death	22 August 1915(1915-08-22) (aged 23)
Place of death	Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli, Turkey
Height	5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)[1]
Weight	160 lb (73 kg)
Rugby union career
Position(s) Centre, wing Senior career Years Team Apps (Points) 1911–1912 1913–1914 1915 Oxford University RFC Hartlepool Rovers Barbarians 1 ? 1 (3) (117) (3) Provincial / State sides Years Team Apps (Points) 1913–1914 County Durham 7 (48) National team(s) Years Team Apps (Points) 1913–1914  England 3 (0)
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Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1914–1915
Rank	Captain
Unit	6th East Yorkshire Regiment
Battles/wars	Gallipoli Campaign: Suvla Bay Landing Battle of Scimitar Hill  †
Memorials	Helles Memorial (panels 51–54)

He was born and raised in County Durham, attending Durham School, where he was head boy and excelled at many sports, especially rugby. He went on to study at Keble College, Oxford, playing rugby for the college and captaining the team in his final year. He played in the 1911 Varsity Match, in which he scored a try. He was first selected for England in February 1913, against Ireland, although he had not been picked for Oxford that year. After graduating, he returned to Durham School as a master. He played for Hartlepool Rovers, scoring 55 tries in the 1913–14 season, as well as four hat-tricks for County Durham, helping them reach the County Championship finals. He was picked for England against Scotland and France in the last international matches before the outbreak of the First World War.

Dingle, who had been a member of the Oxford Officers Training Corps, was gazetted second lieutenant in the 6th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment, which took part in the Suvla Bay Landing of the Gallipoli Campaign on 6 August 1915. His battalion took Scimitar Hill on 9 August, with great loss of life, only to be forced to make a tactical withdrawal. On 21 August, the Battle of Scimitar Hill ensued, a disaster for Britain and her allies: Dingle was killed the following day, defending a trench that had earlier been captured. He is commemorated on the Helles Memorial to the missing dead.

Early life

Arthur Dingle was born on 16 October 1891 at Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham, the eldest son of Beatrice (née Robson)[2] and Reverend Arthur Trehane Dingle, Rector of Egglescliffe. He had a brother, Hugh John Dingle. Arthur attended Bow School, Durham and then Durham School, where he was head of school, and displayed an aptitude for cricket, gymnastics, rowing and rugby. He then went up to Keble College, Oxford in 1910,[3][4][5][2][6] where he read theology in anticipation of being ordained.[1]

Rugby career

At Oxford, Dingle played for his college, Keble, and captained the team in his final year.[6] He also played on Saturdays for Rosslyn Park, joining a school friend, Nowell Oxland at the club.[1] He was soon selected to play for Oxford, at centre, winning his Blue in the 1911 Varsity Match.[5][3] In front of 10,000 spectators at Queen's Club on 12 December, Cambridge were the clear favourites to win:[7] Oxford had lost 5 of the previous 13 games.[8] Under the leadership of Ronnie Poulton, however, Oxford won a decisive victory, leading 11–0 already at half time.[8] In the second half, a further two tries — one from Dingle, which Poulton described as "magnificent"[9] — sealed the victory, 19–0.[10]

The following season, on 6 November 1912, Oxford hosted the South African team touring the United Kingdom and France. Dingle played at centre. It was a close contest, with South Africa coming through to win 6–0. After the Springboks' convincing victory over Cambridge a little later, Oxford were favourites to win the Varsity Match and to add to their winning series. Dingle was unable to play due to injury, missing a game that went against the odds.[11]

Dingle got his first call up to the England national team to face Ireland on 8 February 1913,[3] playing centre alongside Poulton,[12] although he had not been selected to play for Oxford.[5] The Times described his debut performance as 'strong in defence, but ... not altogether a success',[5] while The Aberdeen Journal described him as 'fair', amongst a backline that was 'lacking in finishing power', with Poulton, 'poor'. England gained an 'easy' victory 15–4 but failed to turn their opportunities into points.[13] Dingle was not picked for the next match, against Scotland on 15 March.[14]

1913–14 season

After he graduated, Dingle played for Richmond RFC and Surrey then, returning to Durham to become a master at his old school, he played for Hartlepool Rovers, and captained the team. At county level, he played for Durham, and had a significant part in helping the team reach the finals of the County Championship Tournament, scoring in each of the seven matches. In total, he scored 55 tries in the season, 39 for Hartlepool and a further 16 for Durham.[2][1]

Early in the season, England played The South at Twickenham, winning 21–12, with outstanding performances from Dingle, as well as Johnson and Poulton.[15] Dingle then played in the third and final trial against the Rest of England, which England won 42–27.[16] His selection for the Five Nations came up for the match against Scotland,[3] replacing Roberts on the left wing, who had had a poor game in the prior encounter against Ireland. Before the Scotland match on 21 March, Bill Maclagan described the English team as one of the best to visit Scotland.[17] Having already defeated Wales and Ireland, England beat Scotland 15–16 in a close-fought game. Scotland, with the wind behind them, opened the scoring in the first half with a try but England equalised just before half time. After the break, England got up a lead of 6–16 and victory seemed certain. Scotland responded and closed the gap to one point. After Cherry Pillman's leg was broken in a tackle, England were playing with fourteen men, but they managed to hold on, thereby winning both the Triple Crown and the Calcutta Cup, as well as the Five Nations Championship.[18] Dingle, in the opening minutes, missed a try-scoring opportunity when he knocked-on a pass from Poulton. Yet he had a positive impact in other parts of the game.[19] It was England's last international test on British soil before the First World War: 11 of the 30 players went on to be killed in it, including the Scotsman William Middleton Wallace,[20] who died the same day as Dingle.[21]

England XV v France, 13 April 1914, Colombes, France

Dingle was kept on for the final match of the tournament against France.[3][22] England overwhelmed France in a 13–39 defeat, in which the French crowd's behaviour towards the visiting team was 'disorderly'. The Times was once again critical of Dingle's performance: 'AJ Dingle was the weakest of the four [threequarters]. He failed to take the passes and was very slow getting into his stride.'[1]

With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, competitive rugby matches were suspended. Despite this, Edgar Mobbs, the captain of the Barbarians invitation side, organised a match against the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) on 10 April 1915. The Barbarians team on that day was made up of military personnel, including Dingle, who contributed a try towards a 10–3 victory.[23] Of Dingle's team-mates on that day, both Mobbs and another England international Billy Geen, would also die in action during the war.[24]

International appearances

Opposition	Score	Result	Date	Venue	Ref(s)
Ireland	4–15	Won	8 February 1913	Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland	[25]
Scotland	15–16	Won	21 March 1914	Inverleith, Scotland	[26]
France	13–39	Won	13 April 1914	Colombes, France	[27]

Military service

The Helles Memorial to the missing dead, where Capt Arthur Dingle is commemorated.

Since Dingle was a school master, he was exempt from military service, but having been a member of the Oxford University Officers Training Corps (OTC), and having set up the OTC at Durham School, he sought permission to enlist from the headmaster, Canon Budworth.[1] He was commissioned on 29 August 1914 temporary second lieutenant into the 6th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment.[6][28] He was promoted to temporary lieutenant on 8 December.[29]

Dingle's regiment was sent to Gallipoli and took part in the Suvla Bay landings on 6 August 1915. His battalion soon took the small hill at Lala Baba, with the loss of many lives. Three days later, with Dingle made temporary captain,[30] his battalion captured Scimitar Hill, once again with great loss of life, but then made a tactical withdrawal. On 21 August, with Dingle as acting commanding officer of the 150 men of B Company,[1] the battalion was involved in the Battle of Scimitar Hill, a major assault to recapture the hill, which ended in disaster.[31] Dingle was shot through the temple and killed at dawn on 22 August 1915, while defending a captured trench "against overwhelming odds".[2][3] It was not possible to recover his body.[4] Of his England team-mates who played Scotland in the final Calcutta Cup match in 1914 before the start of the war, three had already died: Bungy Watson, Francis Oakley and Poulton.[32]

The Ballad of Suvla Bay by John Still, has these lines about Dingle:[3]

• Broad and simple and great of heart,
• Strenuous of soul in a stalwart frame,
• Whatever the work he took his part,
• With energy strung from the very start
• To learn the rules and play the game.

• He'd played for an English side before,
• And all unspoiled by the crowd's applause,
• He took for his side their greeting roars.
• And so, in the greater game of war,
• He gave his life for his country's cause.

He is commemorated on panels 51 to 54 of the Helles Memorial to the missing.[31] Other rugby internationals commemorated on the monument include the two Scotsmen William Campbell Church[33] and Eric Templeton Young,[34] and the Englishman William Nanson.[35] There are also memorials to him at Durham School, St Margaret's Church in Durham, Keble College, Richmond, Rosslyn Park, Hartlepool Rovers and Oxford rugby club.[4] There is also a tournament played amongst some of the first schools to adopt rugby, the Veterrimi IV, the winning team being awarded the AJ Dingle Cup.[36]

See also

• List of international rugby union players killed in action during the First World War

References

1. Cooper 2012.
2. Massue 2000, p. 100.
3. Sewell 1919, p. 44.
4. Hagger 2014.
5. McCrery 2014, p. 27.
6. "Captain Arthur James Dingle (1910)". keble.ox.ac.uk. Keble College, Oxford. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
7. Corsan 2009, p. 196.
8. Corsan 2009, p. 197.
9. Corsan 2009, p. 199.
10. Corsan 2009, p. 198.
11. "In Memory Of Edward Fenwick Boyd". ourfc.org.
12. Corsan 2009, p. 232.
13. "England Superior, Good Win Over Ireland". Aberdeen Journal. 10 February 1913. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
14. "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – England v Scotland at Twickenham". ESPN scrum.
15. Corsan 2009, p. 255.
16. "The Last Trial – South Wales Weekly Post". William Llewellyn Williams. 10 January 1914. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
17. Corsan 2009, p. 268.
18. Collins 2009, pp. 47–48.
19. "Scotland beaten by a point". Aberdeen Journal. 23 March 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
20. Corsan 2009, pp. 269–270.
21. Sewell 1919, p. 219.
22. "Rugby Teams England v France". The Cambria Daily Leader. Frederick Wicks. 24 March 1914. hdl:10107/4095971.
23. "Archive – Barbarian FC". barbarianfc.co.uk.
24. Brendan Gallagher (10 November 2008). "Sporting greats who graced playing field and World War One battlefield but were taken before their time: Sport – Telegraph". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
25. "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – Ireland v England at Lansdowne Road". ESPN scrum.
26. "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – Scotland v England at Inverleith". ESPN scrum.
27. "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – France v England at Colombes". ESPN scrum.
28. "No. 28881". The London Gazette. 28 August 1914. p. 6797.
29. "No. 29031". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 January 1915. p. 247.
30. "No. 29306". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 September 1915. p. 9410.
31. McCrery 2014, p. 28.
32. "Another Rugby Cap Gone – South Wales Weekly Post". William Llewellyn Williams. 2 October 1915. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
33. Reading Room Manchester. "CWGC – Casualty Details William Campbell Church". cwgc.org.
34. Reading Room Manchester. "CWGC – Casualty Details Eric Templeton Young". cwgc.org.
35. Reading Room Manchester. "CWGC – Casualty Details William Nanson". cwgc.org.
36. "A J Dingle Cup returns to Durham School". durhamschool.co.uk.

Bibliography

• Collins, Tony (2009). A Social History of English Rugby Union. Routledge. ISBN 9781134023356.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Cooper, Stephen (2012). The Final Whistle The Great War in Fifteen Players. New York: The History Press. ISBN 9780752481241.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Corsan, James (2009). For Poulton and England: The Life and Times of an Edwardian Rugby Hero. Leicester: Matador. ISBN 978-1848762107.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Hagger, Mike (2014). Lest We Forget (PDF). Twickenham: World Rugby Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Massue, Melville Henry (2000). The roll of honour. Uckfield: Naval and Military Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• McCrery, Nigel (2014). Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473833210.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Sewell, Edward Humphrey Dalrymple (1919). The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour. London, Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)