Anna Meares

Anna Maree Devenish Meares[1] OAM (born 21 September 1983) is an Australian retired track cyclist. She currently resides in Adelaide in South Australia where the Australian Institute of Sport's Track Cycling program has its headquarters at the Adelaide Super-Drome.

Anna Meares

Meares in 2012
Personal information
Born	(1983-09-21) 21 September 1983 Blackwater, Queensland[1]
Height	165 cm (5 ft 5 in)[2]
Weight	70 kg (154 lb)[2]
Sport
Sport	Track cycling
Club	Rockhampton Cycling Club[1]
Coached by	Ken Tucker (1999-2003) [3] Gary West[4]
Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 2 1 3 World Championships 11 9 6 Commonwealth Games 5 2 1 Total 18 12 10 Representing  Australia Olympic Games 2004 Athens 500 m time trial 2012 London Sprint 2008 Beijing Sprint 2004 Athens Sprint 2012 London Team sprint 2016 Rio de Janeiro Keirin World Championships 2004 Melbourne 500 m time trial 2007 Palma de Mallorca 500 m time trial 2009 Pruszków Team sprint 2010 Ballerup 500 m time trial 2010 Ballerup Team sprint 2011 Apeldoorn Team sprint 2011 Apeldoorn Sprint 2011 Apeldoorn Keirin 2012 Melbourne Keirin 2012 Melbourne 500 m time trial 2015 Yvelines Keirin 2003 Stuttgart Keirin 2004 Melbourne Sprint 2005 Los Angeles 500 m time trial 2009 Pruszków 500 m time trial 2012 Melbourne Team sprint 2014 Cali 500 m time trial 2014 Cali Keirin 2015 Yvelines 500 m time trial 2016 London Keirin 2005 Los Angeles Sprint 2007 Palma de Mallorca Sprint 2007 Palma de Mallorca Team sprint 2007 Palma de Mallorca Keirin 2012 Melbourne Sprint 2015 Yvelines Team sprint Commonwealth Games 2006 Melbourne 500 m time trial 2010 Delhi 500 m time trial 2010 Delhi Sprint 2010 Delhi Team sprint 2014 Glasgow 500 m time trial 2006 Melbourne Sprint 2014 Glasgow Sprint 2002 Manchester Sprint

She has been the 500 metre track time trial world champion on four occasions, and a gold medallist at the Commonwealth and Olympic Games. At the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships Meares took the gold in the keirin—her 11th world title in total, which made her the most decorated female track cyclist of all time.[5]

She was the flag-bearer and captain for the Australian team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal in keirin.[2] This made her the first Australian to win individual medals in four consecutive Olympics.[6]

On 16 October 2016 Meares announced her official retirement from her current competitive cycling career.[7]

Biography

Anna Meares started competitive cycling at the age of 11 in 1994, following her older sister Kerrie Meares into the sport.[4] The family were inspired to take up competitive cycling by Kathy Watt winning a cycling gold medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. With the family living in the small Queensland coal-mining town of Middlemount, it was more than two hours drive to the nearest cycling track at Mackay for the girls to train.

Over the course of her career, Meares has talked about how gradually she became aware of her position as a role model, portraying "a different stereotypical image of what it is to be a strong woman. It's not always about being skinny. It's about your presentation and your confidence and everyone is unique." [8]

2002

In 2002 Meares narrowly missed a bronze medal in the inaugural inclusion of the 500-metre time trial at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, while her older sister, Kerrie Meares won the gold medal in the event. She won a bronze medal in the sprint.[4]

2004

During the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, she won a gold medal, and set a new world record in the Women's 500-metre time trial of 33.952 seconds. Meares had to beat a new Olympic record set just minutes previously by the reigning World Record holder, Yonghua Jiang of China. (See Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics). The event was abolished from the Olympic program so Meares could not defend her title in 2008. Meares also won a bronze medal in the Women's 200m Sprint event in Athens.

In May 2004 at the Time Trial World Titles in Melbourne Meares claimed the title of Women's World time trial champion, and won a silver for the sprint event. Also claimed first in the 2004 World Cup Time Trial in Sydney.

2005

In 2005, Meares enrolled in a Bachelor of Learning Design course at Central Queensland University, but deferred her studies to concentrate on sport.[9][10]

2008

Meares made an astonishing come back from a very bad cycling accident at the World Cup in January 2008 when she broke her neck. Meares crashed in the third round of the World Cup circuit in Los Angeles in January 2008, seven months out from the Olympics. Meares fractured her C2 vertebra, dislocated her right shoulder, suffered torn ligaments and tendons, a heavily bruised right hip and skin abrasions as a result of skin sliding on wood when she crashed at 65 km/h. Astonishingly she was back on the bike just 10 days after the fall and went through intensive rehabilitation. With the points Meares had secured prior to the crash, she was able to fight her way back and qualify for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.[11][12]

Meares at the 2008 Olympic homecoming parade in Adelaide

Meares had an eventful semi-final in the sprint at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Having lost the first heat to her opponent Guo Shuang, she won the second heat. The third heat saw Guo come down the banking too steeply and her front wheel slipped from beneath her. The heat was re-run and although Guo won by a few millimetres, she was relegated for coming down the track and pushing Meares onto the côte d'azure on the final lap. This put Meares through to the final ride-off for gold against Victoria Pendleton, where she was beaten and received the silver medal.

2012

At the 2012 World Championships which took place in Meares' home country of Australia in Melbourne, Meares was favourite for three gold medals. In the team sprint Meares won silver as Germany set two world records in the event.[13] In qualification for the individual sprint Meares broke the world record for the flying start 200 metres. Meares completed her four laps in just 10.782 seconds shaving 11 thousands of a second off Simona Krupeckaite's mark.[14] In the semi final Meares faced her old rival Pendleton. Pendleton clashed with the Australian in their first heat and ended up on the floor before Meares was relegated from the second for going outside of her lane. In the decider Pendleton won in a photo finish, with Meares settling for bronze after defeating Lyubov Shulika.[15] In the keirin, Meares won both her qualifying races before reaching the final, where she held off Russian Ekaterina Gnidenko and German Kristina Vogel to win the first of two world championships in Melbourne.[16] Meares set her second world record of the championships in her final event. Meares recorded 33.010 seconds to break the record by .286 of a second which was previously held by Simona Krupeckaite. With the time Meares won her second title of the championships and equaled Felicia Ballanger's record of ten world titles.[17]

In preparation for the Olympics, Meares and her coach, West, tailored a 'Project Know Thy Enemy' program. [8] [18] The 'Project' involved Meares racing against male sprinter: Alex Bird; who would mimic Pendleton: former "friend" turned "enemy". The objective was to run multiple racing scenarios and find the best tactic to beat "Queen Vic". [8][19]

At the 2012 London Olympics, Meares qualified for the final of the sprint, where she again faced Victoria Pendleton. In the first sprint of the final, Pendleton crossed the line first, but was controversially relegated after illegally moving off her line as the cyclists sped through the final banking, which many believe was as a result of Meares aggressive riding. Meares won the second sprint to win 2–0 and take the gold medal. When asked about her tactics, perceived as being unsporting, she responded: "this is sport [...] We're not out there to have a cup of tea". [8] She also won a bronze medal with Kaarle McCulloch in the team sprint.[1]

2013

Meares took rest after the 2012 Olympics and skipped the 2013 World Championship. She returned to competitions in July 2013.[4] Later that year she set a new world record of 32.836 seconds in the women's 500 m time trial at the UCI Mexico Track World Cup, making her the first woman to go under 33 seconds in the event.[20]

2015–16

In late February 2015, Meares competed at the world championships and won three medals. She also separated from her husband of nine years, Mark Chadwick, early in 2015.[4]

At the 2016 Rio Olympics Meares took part in three events. She won a bronze medal in the keirin, placing tenth in the individual sprint and fourth in the team sprint.[2]

Honours

In 2001 Meares was awarded the Australian Junior Women's Track Cyclist of the Year. She was voted Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) Athlete of the Year in 2007 and 2011[21] and 2011 inducted into the AIS 'Best of the Best'.[22] Between 2004 and 2012 she has been named Australian Elite Female Track Cyclist of the Year seven times, she also became Australian Cyclist of the Year in 2008 and 2012. She served as the Australian flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[4]

The Anna Meares Bike Path adjacent to Sir Donald Bradman Drive near Adelaide Airport was named after Meares in 2012.[23] On 9 December 2016, Meares received the Key to the City of Rockhampton.[24]

Meares has a velodrome in Brisbane named after her. It is called the Anna Meares Velodrome and it was opened on 12 November 2016. It is an official venue for the track cycling at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.[25]

Meares is a worldwide ambassador for the Port Adelaide Football Club.[26]

Major results

2001

1st 500 m TT, World Track Championships – Juniors

2002

3rd Sprint, Commonwealth Games, Manchester

2003

2nd Keirin, World Track Championships, Stuttgart

2004

1st 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Melbourne

2nd Sprint, World Track Championships, Melbourne

1st Sprint, Sydney

1st 500 m TT, Olympic Games

3rd Sprint, Olympic Games

2005

1st 500 m TT, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide

1st Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide

1st Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide

1st Sprint, Sydney

1st Keirin, Sydney

2nd 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Los Angeles

3rd Sprint, World Track Championships, Los Angeles

1st Sprint, Oceania Games, Wanganui

1st 500 m TT, Oceania Games, Wanganui

2006

1st Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide

2nd Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide

1st Sprint, Sydney

1st 500 m TT, Commonwealth Games, Melbourne

2nd Sprint, Commonwealth Games, Melbourne

2nd 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Bordeaux

1st 500 m TT, World Cup, Sydney

1st Team Sprint, World Cup, Sydney

2007

1st 50 m TT, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca – New World Record

3rd Team Sprint, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca

3rd Sprint, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca

3rd Keirin, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca

1st Sprint, World Cup, Los Angeles

2nd Team Sprint, World Cup, Los Angeles

1st 500 m TT, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney

1st Team Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney

2nd Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney

1st Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney

3rd Sprint, World Cup, Manchester

3rd Team Sprint, World Cup, Manchester

1st Sprint, Oceania Cycling Championships, Invercargill

2nd Sprint, Sydney

1st 500 m TT, Sydney

2008

1st Sprint, SWE Grand Prix

2nd Sprint, Olympic Games

2nd Sprint, GP von Deutschland im Sprint

2009

1st 500 m TT, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester

1st Team Sprint (with Kaarle McCulloch), 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester

3rd Keirin, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester

1st 500 m TT, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne

1st Keirin, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne

3rd Team Sprint, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne

2010

1st 500 m TT, 2009–10 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking

1st Team sprint, 2009–10 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking

1st 500 m TT, Commonwealth Games

1st Team Sprint, Commonwealth Games

1st Individual Sprint, Commonwealth Games

2011

1st 500 m TT, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking

1st Keirin, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking

2012

1st Keirin World Track Championships, Melbourne

1st 500 m TT World Track Championships, Melbourne (33.010sec world record)

3rd Sprint World Track Championships, Melbourne (Qualifying 10.782sec world record)

3rd Team Sprint, Olympic Games

1st Sprint, Olympic Games[27]

2013

Melbourne Cup on Wheels

1st Sprint

2nd Keirin

2014

Commonwealth Games

1st 500m Time Trial

2nd Sprint

Adelaide Cycling Grand Prix

1st Keirin

3rd Sprint

Austral

1st Sprint

2nd Keirin

2nd 500m Time Trial UCI World Track Championships

Oceania Track Championships

2nd Keirin

2nd Sprint

3rd Keirin, South Australian Track Classic

2015

1st Keirin, World Track Championships, Yvelines

Oceania Track Championships

1st Team Sprint

3rd Keirin

1st Keirin, South Australian Grand Prix

3rd Keirin, Super Drome Cup

2016

2nd Keirin, ITS Melbourne Grand Prix

3rd Keirin, Olympic Games, Rio de Janeiro

Sponsorship

Anna Meares is currently sponsored by Uvex safety[28] and Toshiba[29]

References

1. Anna Meares. sports-reference.com
2. Anna Meares. rio2016.olympics.com.au
3. "Rio 2016: Anna Meares always destined to succeed, former coach says - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". mobile.abc.net.au. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
4. Anna Meares. nbcolympics.com
5. "Anna Meares becomes most decorated female track rider in history". cyclingnews.com. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
6. "Anna Meares announces retirement from professional cycling". cyclingnews.com. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
7. "Anna Meares announces retirement from cycling after career including six Olympic medals". The Guardian. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
8. Slot, O. (2012). Pendleton versus Meares. In E. Bacon & L. Birnie (Eds.), The Cycling Anthology Volume One (pp. 130-147). London: Yellow Jersey Press.
9. "New crop in circle thanks to Uni-hosted talent ID". CQUniNews. CQUniversity Australia. 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
10. "Our Anna is off to Beijing". CQUniNews. CQUniversity Australia. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
11. "Anna Meares: I'm lucky, but disappointed". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
12. "Anna Meares: Back from the brink to chase more gold". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
13. "Union Cycliste Internationale". Uci.ch. 24 January 2008.
14. "2012 UCI Track World Championships » Women's Sprint". 2012trackworlds.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012.
15. "Track Worlds: Victoria Pendleton wins sprint gold despite crash". BBC Sport. BBC. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
16. "Union Cycliste Internationale". Uci.ch. 24 January 2008.
17. "2012 UCI Track World Championships » Second world record for Aussie golden girl Meares, Australia finish world champs on top". 2012trackworlds.com.au. 8 April 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012.
18. Lane, Samantha (13 August 2016). "Rio 2016: The breaking and re-making of Anna Meares". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
19. Polkinghorne, David (28 January 2014). "Track cyclist Alex Bird moves on from snub to nationals swansong". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
20. Williams, G. (9 December 2013). "Anna Meares' first woman to go under 33 seconds in event". NewsMail, Australia.
21. AIS Athlete of the Year. ausport.gov.au
22. Best of the Best. Australian Institute of Sport
23. "New $900k bike path skirting Adelaide Airport is named after Anna Meares". Weekly Times Messenger. News Limited. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
24. Plane, Melanie (15 November 2016). "Anna Meares to receive Key to the Rockhampton City". The Morning Bulletin. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
25. Creighton, Drew (12 November 2016). "Anna Meares Velodrome: World's newest indoor cycling venue unveiled". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
26. Port ambassador to carry nation's flag for Rio. portadelaidefc.com.au (6 July 2016). Retrieved on 20 September 2016.
27. "Victoria Pendleton loses to Anna Meares in last ever race". Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
28. "uvex safety group – AU". Uvex-safety.com.au. 18 April 2012.
29. "Anna Meares: I'm sponsored by Toshiba". The Age. 15 May 2008.

External links

• Anna Meares at the Australian Olympic Committee
• Anna Meares at the International Olympic Committee
• Anna Meares at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
• Anna Meares at the Commonwealth Games Federation (2002–2010)
• Anna Meares at the Commonwealth Games Federation (2014)
• "Anna Meares profile – Australian Cycling Federation". Archived from the original on 17 August 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2004.
• "Road To Beijing Diaries: Anna Meares, Track Cycling". Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008.

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Philippe Rizzo Lydia Lassila	Australian Athlete of the Year 2007 (with Nathan Deakes) 2011	Succeeded by Ken Wallace and Heath Francis Alicia Coutts and Tom Slingsby
Olympic Games
Preceded by Lauren Jackson	Flagbearer for  Australia Rio de Janeiro 2016	Succeeded by Incumbent