Andrew George (politician)

Andrew Henry George (born 2 December 1958) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of St Ives in Cornwall from 1997 to 2015, when he was defeated by the Conservatives' Derek Thomas. He was the Vice-Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Housing and Planning Group in the 2010 parliament.[1]

For the former Governor of Anguilla, see Andrew George (diplomat).

Andrew George
George in 2011
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for International Development
In office
16 May 2005 – 8 March 2006
LeaderCharles Kennedy
Menzies Campbell
Preceded byTom Brake
Succeeded byLynne Featherstone
Member of Parliament
for St Ives
In office
1 May 1997 – 8 May 2015
Preceded byDavid Harris
Succeeded byDerek Thomas
Personal details
Born (1958-12-02) 2 December 1958
Mullion, Cornwall
NationalityBritish
Political partyLiberal Democrat
Spouse(s)Jill Elizabeth Marshall
Alma materUniversity of Sussex
University College, Oxford

Early life

George was born in the village of Mullion near The Lizard, on the southwest coast of Cornwall, one of eight children born to a horticulturist father and music teacher mother.

Education

George was educated locally at Helston Grammar School,[2] in the town of Helston in Cornwall, before attending the University of Sussex where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in cultural and community studies in 1980. He finished his education at University College at the University of Oxford, where he was awarded a master's degree in agricultural economics in 1981.

Life and career

George worked as a charity worker, initially, as a rural officer with the Nottinghamshire Rural Community Council in 1981, and held a number of appointments in charity, business and research, until he became the deputy director of the Cornwall Rural Community Council in 1987, where he remained until his election to the House of Commons. Before joining the Liberal Democrats he was a member of Mebyon Kernow,[3] and was one of the founder members of the Cornish Constitutional Convention, campaigning for a Cornish Assembly.

He contested the seat of St Ives at the 1992 general election where he finished second, just 1,645 votes behind the sitting Conservative MP David Harris. Harris stood down at the 1997 general election and George won the seat with a majority of 7,170 and remained as the MP there until 2015. He made his maiden speech on 22 May 1997.[4]

In Parliament

In the House of Commons, George led the Liberal Democrats' Parliamentary DEFRA and Environment team.[5] He rebelled against the Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition government more than any other Liberal Democrat MP.[6]

George was made the Liberal Democrats' Fisheries Spokesman by Paddy Ashdown in 1997, a role he undertook until 2007.[7] Under the new leadership of Charles Kennedy in 1999 he also became Disability spokesperson as part of the Department of Social Security team.[7] Following the 2001 General Election he became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Liberal Democrats Kennedy.[7] He became Rural Affairs and Food spokesperson in 2002, a role he held until 2005.[7] He was International Development spokesperson from the 2005 general election until 2006,[7]

On 6 January 2006, George was one of the first members of the Liberal Democrat frontbench team to threaten to resign his post if Charles Kennedy had not stood down as leader by 9 January 2006. He was replaced on the front bench on 8 March by Kennedy's successor, Sir Menzies Campbell.

George suffers from the autoimmune disease Ankylosing spondylitis and has campaigned for a TNF inhibitor drug treatment to be made available to all patients. He is a member of the National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society's experts panel.[8]

In the 2010 general election, George's majority was substantially reduced from 11,609 to 1,719 following boundary changes to his constituency.

Cornish issues

From his election victory in 1997, George has campaigned in Parliament on many issues key to Cornwall. An early success was the campaign to win millions of pounds of European economic aid for Cornwall from the Objective One funding programme, for which he chaired the All Party Parliamentary Objective One Group.

On 12 May 2005, George became the first MP to swear his oath of allegiance to the Queen in Cornish after a long campaign for the language's official recognition[9] George also claims to have been the first MP to use Cornish in his maiden speech back in 1997.[9]

George voted in Parliament against Cornwall becoming a unitary authority. Local polls commissioned by the district councils indicated that approximately 80% of the public were opposed to the formation of the Cornish Unitary Authority.[10]

Opposition to bedroom tax

George sponsored a Private Member's Bill to limit the application of the "bedroom tax" benefit cut only to tenants that had rejected a "reasonable offer" of alternative accommodation with the correct number of bedrooms.[11] George opposed the "bedroom tax" in earlier votes, saying that those who supported it "should come down to meet some of my constituents who are affected by it and look them in the eye as they attempt to justify it"[12]

Publications
  • The Natives are Revolting Down in the Cornwall Theme Park by Andrew George, 1986
  • Cornwall at the Crossroads by Bernard Deacon, Andrew George et al., 1989 CoSERG, Redruth ISBN 0-9513918-0-1
  • A Vision of Cornwall by Andrew George, 1995
  • A View from the Bottom Left-Hand Corner by Andrew George, 2002, Patten Press, Penzance ISBN 1-872229-40-9
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See also

References
  1. The Committee Office, House of Commons. "House of Commons website". Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2010.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. "UK Polling Report – St. Ives". UK Polling Report. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  3. Watts, Andrew (3 June 2017). "Duchy original: Cornish national consciousness gets stronger by the year | The Spectator". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  4. "Hansard 22 May 1997 : Column 880–883". House of Commons. 22 May 1997. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  5. "About". Andrew George MP. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  6. From David Laws to Andrew George: The Lib Dem rebellion league table Archived 19 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine- Mark Pack; Left Foot Forward; 16 December 2011
  7. "Andrew George MP website". Andrewgeorge.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  8. Elliott, Jane (14 December 2009). "MP Andrew George exercises to keep condition at bay". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
  9. "Local MP swears oath in Cornish". BBC News. 12 May 2005. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  10. "Cornish council shake up approved". BBC News. 25 July 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  11. Syal, Rajeev (5 September 2014). "Bedroom tax bill splits coalition as Lib-Lab pact forces second reading". Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  12. Eaton, George (12 November 2013). "Lib Dem MP Andrew George to vote against the bedroom tax – how many others will?". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
David Harris		 Member of Parliament for St Ives
1997–2015		 Succeeded by
Derek Thomas
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