Anau, Turkmenistan

Anau (also spelled Annau, Turkmen: Änew) is a city in Turkmenistan. It is the capital of Ahal Province and is 8 km southeast of Ashgabat which is connected via the M37 highway.

Anau

Änew
Anau
Location in Turkmenistan
Coordinates: 37°53′N 58°32′E
Country Turkmenistan
ProvinceAhal Province
Population
 (1989 census)[1]
  Total30,000
Mosque in Anau. By K. Mishin, 1902; Museum of Fine Art in Ashgabat

The name Anau is from Persian Âbe nav (آب نو) meaning "New Water".

In 2003, the city built a new stadium, and in 2005 a major museum called 'Ak Bugday (White Wheat) Museum', housing artifacts recovered from the area.[2]

Archaeology

Compartmented seals of eagle, monkey, and goddess, Turkmenistan or northeast Iran, early Bronze Age, c. 2200-1800 BC, bronze - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Chalcolithic Anau culture dates back to 4500 BC, following the Neolithic Jeitun culture in the cultural sequence of southern Turkmenistan.[3]

Anau was excavated by a joint Turkmen-US archaeological expedition in the 1990s and 2000s.[4]

Anau was a stopping point along the famous ancient Silk Road. Fine painted potteries are found here.

gollark: So *that's* why my Earth detector said the planet ceased to exist a few days back.
gollark: Oh, I'm using the European bismuth scale.
gollark: It scores 94.3 on the standardized bismuth bismuthness scale.
gollark: I don't know what tuff is, that's definitely bismuth.
gollark: ↑ picture of bismuth

References

  1. Population census 2017 Archived 2012-02-04 at WebCite, Demoscope Weekly, No. 359-360, 1–18 January 2009 (search for Туркменская ССР) (in Russian)
  2. Picture of Museum, at the site where the earliest settlement was located - pinterest.com
  3. Kurbanov, Aydogdy (2018-09-14). "A brief history of archaeological research in Turkmenistan from the beginning of the 20th century until the present". ArchéOrient-Le Blog (in French). Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  4. AYDOGDY KURBANOV (2018), A brief history of archaeological research in Turkmenistan from the beginning of the 20th century until the present.

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