Al-Muqtafi
Al-Muqtafi (1096 – 12 March 1160) (Arabic: المقتفي لأمر الله) was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 1136 to 1160, succeeding his nephew ar-Rashid. The continued disunion and contests between Seljuk Turks afforded al-Muqtafi opportunity of not only maintaining his authority in Baghdad, but also extending it throughout Iraq.
| Al-Muqtafi المقتفي لأمر الله | |
|---|---|
| Khalīfah Amir al-Mu'minin | |
 Gold dinar of Al-Muqtafi minted in 905-906 | |
| 31st Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad | |
| Reign | 17 August 1136 – 12 March 1160 |
| Predecessor | Al-Rashid |
| Successor | Al-Mustanjid |
| Born | 9 March 1096 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate now Iraq |
| Died | 12 March 1160 (aged 64) Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate now Iraq |
| Consort | Fatimah Khatun, Thawus |
| Issue | Al-Mustanjid |
| Dynasty | Abbasid |
| Father | Al-Mustazhir |
| Mother | Nasim |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Biography
Al-Muqtafi was able to defend the capital from various attacks. But he was ill-advised enough to support the rebellion of a son of Seljuk Sultan of Hamadan, who in response marched against Baghdad and forced the caliph to take refuge in the eastern quarter, initiating the Seljuk siege of Baghdad of 1157. Later the caliph was recalled by the sultan who needed him to quell a more serious rising in the East when Malik-Shah III took Hamadan. Al-Muqtafi again received favor by the Seljuks, who betrothed himself to one of his daughters.
During his caliphate, the Crusades were raging and Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and founder of Zengid dynasty, obtained high distinction as a brave and generous warrior. At one time hard pressed, Zengi made urgent appeal for help to Baghdad. The sultan and the caliph dispatched 20,000 men in response. But in reality neither the Seljuks, nor the caliph, nor their emirs, had any enthusiasm for war against the Crusaders.
Al-Muqtafi is praised by early Muslim historians as virtuous, capable and brave. During his caliphate of twenty-five years, he conducted many minor expeditions against enemies throughout Iraq and Syria.
A charter of protection granted by al-Muqtafi in 1139 to the Nestorian patriarch ʿAbdishoʿ III was published in 1926 by the Assyrian scholar Alphonse Mingana.[1]
See also
- Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi, who served as imam for al-Muqtafi.
- Awn al-Din ibn Hubayra a 12th-century Arab official and jurist, who served for sixteen years as Abbasid vizier under al-Muqtafi and his successor al-Mustanjid.
Notes
- Mingana, A. (1926). "A Charter of Protection Granted to the Nestorian Church in AD 1138 by Muktafi II, Caliph of Baghdad". Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. 10 (1): 126–133. doi:10.7227/BJRL.10.1.6.
References
- This text is adapted from William Muir's public domain, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall.
Al-Muqtafi Abbasid dynasty Cadet branch of the Banu Hashim Born: 1096 Died: 12 March 1160 | ||
| Sunni Islam titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Al-Rashid |
Caliph of Islam Abbasid Caliph 1136 – 12 March 1160 also claimed by Abd al-Mu'min of Almohad in 1147 |
Succeeded by Al-Mustanjid |
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