Abernethy, New South Wales
Abernethy is a small town in the City of Cessnock, in the Hunter Region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Abernethy is located 8 kilometres south-east of the town of Cessnock, NSW and is adjacent to Werakata National Park and the Aberdare State Forest. The town was founded near a coal mine and some of the historic buildings remain (including the Abernethy Hotel which now operates as a guest house).
Abernethy City of Cessnock, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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Remains of old Aberdare South Colliery | |||||||||||||||
Abernethy | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 32°52′12″S 151°24′00″E[1] | ||||||||||||||
Population | 348 (2016 census)[2] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 41.42/km2 (107.27/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 1913[3] | ||||||||||||||
Gazetted | 14 July 1915 (village)[4] 5 September 1975 (village)[5] 23 October 2015 (locality)[6] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2325[7] | ||||||||||||||
Elevation | 90 m (295 ft)[8] | ||||||||||||||
Area | 8.4025 km2 (3.2 sq mi)[9] | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST[10] (UTC+10) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | AEDT[11] (UTC+11) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Cessnock[12] | ||||||||||||||
Region | Hunter | ||||||||||||||
County | Northumberland[12] | ||||||||||||||
Parish | Cessnock[12] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Cessnock[13] | ||||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Hunter[14] | ||||||||||||||
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Mining history
The town's origins lie in the establishment of the Aberdare South Colliery which was operated by Caledonian Collieries Limited.[16] The town was laid out in 1906 and the mine commenced operation in 1913. The mine closed in 1927.[17]
Some structures of the old Colliery are still present on the site including the winder house, the chimney stack and dam.
Bushfire in 2002
On 19 October 2002, a large bushfire in Abernethy claimed the life of Sydney businessman Ronald Gillett, destroyed six homes and damaged many more.
A 2004 inquest found that the fire was deliberately lit "by persons unknown". A subsequent inquest reached a similar conclusion in 2008.[18] In February 2010, Police announced a $100,000 reward for information that leads to the arrest of the arsonist.[19]
See also
References
- "Abernethy (NSW80833)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Aberdare". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "CESSNOCK SHIRE COUNCIL,". The Maitland Daily Mercury (13, 203). New South Wales, Australia. 10 July 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- "VILLAGE OF ABERNETHY". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (127). New South Wales, Australia. 14 July 1915. p. 4156. Retrieved 4 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT, 1966". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (114). New South Wales, Australia. 5 September 1975. p. 3623. Retrieved 29 December 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT, 1966" (PDF). Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (91). New South Wales, Australia. 23 October 2015. p. 3403. Retrieved 3 January 2018 – via NSW Legislation.
- "Abernethy Postcode, NSW - Australia Post". Australia Post. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "Map of Aberdare in New South Wales". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (13 September 2016). Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 3 - Non ABS Structures, July 2016, 'State Suburbs ASGS Edition 2016 in .csv Format', data cube: Excel Spreadsheet, cat. no. 1270.0.55.003 (Report). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- Standard Time Act 1987 (NSW) s 3
- Standard Time Act 1987 (NSW) s 4
- "Abernethy (locality)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "Cessnock". NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- "Localities". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "Cessnock Airport AWS". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- "The South Maitland Railway Collieries". Retrieved 9 March 2011.
- "NSW Department of Planning - Major Projects - Austar Coal Mining Project [Socio Economic Assessment]" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- Ryan, Stephen (21 October 2008), "Coroner criticises first inquest into fatal bushfire", Newcastle Herald, retrieved 3 March 2011
- "NSW Police- $100,000 reward for information about Abernethy bushfire". February 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- "They called it Siberia : the story of the South Maitland 'coal rush', Aberdare South Colliery and Abernethy village" by Neville Robinson (NLA Catalogue Ref)
External links
- "Rural East Precinct" - Cessnock City Council area profile
- Abernethy Guest House
- Photo of old Aberdare South Colliery Buildings