ARA Heroína (D-12)

	ARA Heroina (D-12)
History
Argentina
Name:	Heroína
Builder:	Blohm + Voss Shipyards, Hamburg, West Germany
Launched:	17 February 1982
Status:	Laid up
General characteristics
Class and type:	Almirante Brown-class destroyer
Displacement:	3,360 tons
Length:	126 m (413 ft 5 in)
Beam:	14 m (45 ft 11 in)
Draught:	5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
Propulsion:	COGAG (4 turbines) ; 36,000 shp (27,000 kW);
Speed:	30.5 knots (56.5 km/h; 35.1 mph)
Range:	4,500 mi (7,200 km)
Complement:	224
Armament:	8 × MM40 Exocet anti-ship missiles ; 1 × Selenia/Elsag Albatross octuple launcher with 24 Aspide SAMs; 1 × Oto Melara 127 mm (5.0 in) dual purpose gun ; 8 × Bofors 40 mm (1.6 in) L/70 AA guns (4 × twin) ; 6 × 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo tubes (2 × 3);
Aircraft carried:	1 Aérospatiale AS 555 Fennec helicopter
Aviation facilities:	Single hangar

ARA Heroína (pennant number D-12) is the third ship of the MEKO 360H2 series of four destroyers built for the Argentine Navy. The ship is the third ship in the history of the Argentine Navy to bear the name of the corsair frigate Heroína, which claimed the Falkland Islands for the United Provinces of the River Plate on 6 November 1820.

The Argentine Navy struggles to meet maintenance and training requirements because of financial problems and import restrictions. The Almirante Brown class are reported to be short of spares and suffering engine problems, plus all their ordnance is past its expiry date.[1]

Construction and career

Heroína and her sister ships were authorized under the Naval Construction National Plan of 1974, an initiative by the Argentine Navy to replace old World War II-vintage warships which were nearing the end of their operational lives. A contract was signed with the Blohm + Voss Shipyards in Hamburg, West Germany for the construction of four MEKO 360H2 destroyers.

Heroína was launched on 17 February 1982. The ship was delivered to the Argentine Navy on 7 November 1983, for her sea trials, following which the ship departed for Argentina, arriving at Puerto Belgrano Naval Base on 21 December.

Heroína was scheduled a major engine and structural overhaul in 2006, following her sister ship La Argentina. She is currently homeported at Puerto Belgrano as part of the Navy's 2nd Destroyer Division, along with her three sister ships. In July 2019, the Argentine Navy announced that the vessel was to be scrapped.[2]

gollark: That's weird, the optimizer thing seems to have just made the bottom layer of the design entirely empty.

gollark: -generate 6x6x6 efficiency no cryotheum no enderium

gollark: Ah yes, it does work, just with a Windows XP-looking GUI, but meh.

gollark: Good to know, thanks, I'll run it then.

gollark: The Hellrage one or whatever it is doesn't, as far as I know, run on Linux.

References

"Argentine navy short on spares and resources for training and maintenance". MercoPress. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013.
Axe, David (31 December 2019). "Time Is Running Out To Save Argentina's Navy And Air Force From Obsolesence". The National Interest. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via Yahoo News.

Bibliography

Guia de los buques de la Armada Argentina 2005-2006. Ignacio Amendolara Bourdette, ISBN 987-43-9400-5, Editor n/a. (Spanish/English text)

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[1] "Argentine navy short on spares and resources for training and maintenance". MercoPress. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013.

[2] Axe, David (31 December 2019). "Time Is Running Out To Save Argentina's Navy And Air Force From Obsolesence". The National Interest. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via Yahoo News.