31st Rocket Army

31st Rocket Army (Russian: 31-я ракетная армия) is one of the three rocket armies within Russian Strategic Rocket Forces headquartered in Orenburg. The 31st Rocket Army was formed on June 8, 1970, on the base of the 18th Separate Rocket Corps. The 31st Army is equipped with R-36M and RT-2PM Topol intercontinental ballistic missiles.

31st Rocket Army
ActiveJune 8, 1970
Country Soviet Union (1970-1991)
 Russia (1991-present)
BranchStrategic Rocket Forces
TypeRocket army
Garrison/HQRostoshi, Orenburg

The 17th Rocket Brigade (В/ч № 44093) (ru:17-я ракетная бригада) was formed November 15, 1964, in Shadrinsk, Kurgan Oblast, based on the 703rd Separate Rocket Regiment left after the dissolution of the 18th Rocket Division and the transfer of the 43rd Guards Missile Division (Romny Sumy region), as part of Operation Anadyr, the deployment of strategic missiles to Cuba, three of its four missile regiments. Batteries of the 703rd Rocket Regiment were deployed in missile regiments in March 1964. Headquarters were in Shadrinsk on the 10th floor. To combat regiment led concrete road. The farthest regiment was 54 kilometers from the city. A cement plant was built to construct roads, buildings, and residential homes. In March 1970, became part of the formed 31st Rocket Army, headquartered in Orenburg. In connection with the activities resulting from the SALT-1 and SALT-2 treaties, up to December 1979 the 17th RBR was dismantled and all nine R-16U silos destroyed.[1] In the same year the brigade was disbanded. A cadre strength motor rifle division was placed on its territory Lufia with a large database storage of weapons and military equipment (now disbanded).

From 1970, a number of rocket divisions have been under the army's control: the 8th Rocket Division, 13th, 14, (41), 42, 50, 52, (55), 59th. One of these previously active divisions was the 52nd Rocket Division (RT-23UTTKh, SS-24 Scalpel) at Bershet, Perm Oblast.

  • 52nd Rocket Division joined the 31st Army in 1970 and was disbanded in 2002.[2]
  • 59th Rocket Division was disbanded in 2005.

There are two rocket divisions that are under command of the 27th Army:

Commanders
  • June 27, 1970 – June 5, 1979: Colonel General Ivan A. Shvetsov
  • June 5, 1979 – November 8, 1985: Colonel General V.I.Gerasimov
  • November 8, 1985 – August 17, 1988: Major General N.M.Chichevatov
  • August 17, 1988 – November 2, 1993: Major General I.V.Pustovoy
  • November 4, 1993 – 2003: Major General A.S.Borzenkov
  • 2003-2007: Lieutenant General Yuri Kononov
  • Since October 12, 2007: Major General Ivan F. Reva
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References
  1. "17th Missile Brigade".
  2. http://www.ww2.dk/new/newindex.htm and Agentstvo Voyennykh Novostey, Feb 22, 2002
  • Военный энциклопедический словарь ракетных войск стратегического назначения / Министерство обороны РФ.; Гл.ред.: И. Д. Сергеев, В. Н. Яковлев, Н. Е. Соловцов. — Москва: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 1999. — 632 с. — 8500 экз. — ISBN 978-5-85270-315-6
  • Feoktistov, Yu. N. (2001). Borzenkov, A.S. (ed.). Оренбургская стратегическая [Orenburg Strategic] (in Russian). Perm: Perm Book Publishing House. ISBN 978-5-93683-001-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Стратеги Оренбургской ракетной / под общ.ред. И.Ф.Рева. — Оренбург: ООО "Печатный дом "Димур", 2009. — 232 с. — 1000 экз.
  • See also Agentstvo Voyennykh Novostey, Feb 22, 2002 (re 52 Rocket Division)
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