2020 NLS Series
The 2020 Nürburgring Langstrecken Serie will be 43rd season of the German endurance series (formerly VLN) run at the Nürburgring Nordschleife, and first run as the Nürburgring Langstrecken Serie (NLS).[1] The season will begin on 27 June and end on 21 November.
2020 NLS Series | |||
Previous: | 2019 | Next: | 2021 |
Calendar
Rnd. | Race | Length | Circuit | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 51. Adenauer ADAC Rundstrecken-Trophy | 4 hours | June 27 | |
2 | 60. ADAC Reinoldus-Langstreckenrennen | 4 hours | July 11 | |
3 | 52. ADAC Barbarossapreis | 4 hours | July 12 | |
4 | 43. RCM DMV Grenzlandrennen | 4 hours | August 1 | |
5 | ROWE 6 Stunden ADAC Ruhr-Pokal-Rennen | 6 hours | August 29 | |
6 | 45. DMV Münsterlandpokal | 4 hours | October 24 | |
7 | 45. DMV 4-Stunden-Rennen | 4 hours | November 7 | |
8 | 62. ADAC ACAS Cup | 4 hours | November 21 | |
Entry Lists
Entries are split into multiple different classes. Current classes are:
NLS specials
- SP2T – Purpose-built racecars with a turbocharged-engine capacity between 1400 and 1749 cc and a turbocharger.
- SP3 – Purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity between 1750 and 1999 cc.
- SP3T – Purpose-built racecars with a turbocharged-engine capacity between 1750 and 1999 cc and a turbocharger.
- SP4 – Purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity between 2000 and 2499 cc.
- SP4T – Purpose-built racecars with a turbocharged-engine capacity between 2000 and 2599 cc and a turbocharger.
- SP6 – Purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity between 3000 and 3499 cc.
- SP7 – Purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity between 3500 and 3999 cc.
- SP8 – Purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity over 4000 cc.
- SP8T – Purpose-built racecars with a turbocharged-engine capacity between 2600 and 4000 cc.
- SP9 – For FIA-homologated Group GT3 cars.
- SP9 Pro, SP9 Pro-Am & SP9 Am – GT3 sub-classes based on driver ranking system maintained by the FIA.
- SP10 – For FIA and SRO-homologated Group GT4 cars.
- SP-Pro – Prototype racecars with an engine capacity over 3000 cc.
- SPX – 'Special vehicles' which do not fit into any other class.
- AT(-G) – Vehicles using alternative fuel sources (e.g. electric, LPG, hydrogen, etc.)
TCR touring cars
- TCR – FIA-homologated TCR Touring Cars.
- TCR Pro and TCR Am – TCR sub-classes based on driver ranking system.
NLS production cars
- V2 – Production cars with an engine capacity between 1600 and 1799 cc.
- V4 – Production cars with an engine capacity between 2000 and 2499 cc.
- V5 – Production cars with an engine capacity between 2500 and 2999 cc.
- V6 – Production cars with an engine capacity over 3500 cc.
- VT2 – Production cars with an engine capacity between 2000 and 2999 cc and a turbocharger.
- VT3 – Production cars with an engine capacity over 3000cc and a turbocharger.
Cup Class cars
Cup classes are for single make identical or near identical specification cars
- Cup 2 – Porsche 911 GT3 Cup cars.
- Cup 3 – Porsche Cayman GT4 Trophy cars.
- Cup 5 – BMW M240i Racing Cup cars.
- Cup X – KTM X-Bow Cup cars.
- M2 CS – BMW M2 CS cars.
- OPC – Opel Astra OPC cars.
Gruppe H historic cars
- H2 – Pre-2008 production cars and purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity up to 1999 cc.
- H4 – Pre-2008 production cars and purpose-built racecars with an engine capacity between 2000 and 6250 cc.
SP9
|
|
SP7
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 58 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 62 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 66 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup MR | 69 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 79 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche 911 | 80 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 85 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 100 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
Source:[5][6][7] |
SP8
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
Audi R8 LMS GT4 Evo | 128 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
Lexus RC-F | 135 | 1–4 | ||
1, 3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
Ford Mustang | 141 | 2 | ||
2 | ||||
2 | ||||
Source:[5][6][7] |
SP8T
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMW M240i Racing | 145 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
Mercedes-AMG GT4 | 148 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW M4 | 149 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
BMW M2 ClubSport Racing | 151 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
Mercedes-AMG GT4 | 155 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT4 | 160 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
BMW M4 GT4 | 181 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Source:[5][6][7] |
SP10
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMW M4 GT4 | 1 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport (982) | 166 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
BMW M4 GT4 | 169 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Toyota GR Supra GT4[8] | 170 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT4 | 176 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport (982) | 177 | 1–3 | ||
1–2 | ||||
3 | ||||
BMW M4 GT4 | 191 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
BMW M4 GT4 | 190 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
192 | 1–4 | |||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Source:[5][6][7] |
TCR
|
|
Other classes
Cup 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 112 | 2, 4 | ||
4 | ||||
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 120 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
3 | ||||
SP6 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche 991 GT3 Cup | 202 | 1–4 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 | 212 | 2, 4 | ||
2, 4 | ||||
SP5 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Subaru BRZ Cup | 222 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
SP4 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW 325i | 249 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 250 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 258 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
SP4T | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche Cayman 718 GTS | 263 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman S | 266 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
SP3 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Toyota GT86 Cup | 269 | 1–4 | ||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
Toyota GT86 Cup | 270 | 1–4 | ||
1–2, 4 | ||||
1, 3–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
Subaru BRZ Cup | 272 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
Toyota GT86 Cup | 273 | 2–4 | ||
2–3 | ||||
Dacia Logan | 280 | 3 | ||
3 | ||||
Toyota GT86 Cup | 281 | 1, 4 | ||
1, 4 | ||||
Renault Clio Cup | 290 | 2 | ||
SP3T | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 10 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
333 | 4 | |||
4 | ||||
Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 300 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
Volkswagen Golf | 335 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
Volkswagen Golf | 303 | 1–2, 4 | ||
1–2, 4 | ||||
1–2 | ||||
CUPRA León TCR | 307 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 310 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
SEAT León Cup Racer | 311 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 321 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 322 | 1, 4 | ||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
323 | 4 | |||
4 | ||||
Honda Civic Type-R | 334 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
CUPRA León TCR | 806 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
SP-PRO | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche 911 GT3 Cup MR | 350 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
SP2T | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Peugeot RCZ Cup | 385 | 1, 4 | ||
1, 4 | ||||
V6 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche Cayman S | 396 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman S | 435 | 2 | ||
V5 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche Cayman | 437 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 440 | 1–4 | ||
1, 3 | ||||
1, 3 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 444 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
445 | 3 | |||
3 | ||||
3 | ||||
3 | ||||
BMW M3 E36 | 455 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 456 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 458 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
Porsche Cayman | 460 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
461 | 2 | |||
2 | ||||
BMW M3 E36 | 466 | 1–2, 4 | ||
1, 4 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
VT3 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 472 | 2 | ||
2 | ||||
2 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 473 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 474 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
VT2 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW G20 Racing (2020) | 480 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
481 | 1–4 | |||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Hyundai i30 Fastback N | 482 | 1–3 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1, 4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
496 | 1 | |||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
BMW F12 125i | 483 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
Mercedes Benz C300 | 484 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 330i Racing (2020) | 485 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
BMW 330i Racing (2020) | 488 | 1–4 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
504 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Volkswagen Golf VII GTI | 490 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1, 4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2 | ||||
Renault Mégane RS | 493 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
BMW 328i | 494 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
BMW 1 Series F20 | 495 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
510 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Hyundai i30 Fastback N | 498 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
Renault Mégane RS | 499 | 1–4 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1, 3 | ||||
2 | ||||
4 | ||||
Volkswagen Scirocco R N24 | 500 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
Opel Astra OPC | 501 | 1–2, 4 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
4 | ||||
508 | 3 | |||
3 | ||||
3 | ||||
Renault Mégane | 502 | 1–2, 4 | ||
Renault Mégane RS | 506 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
BMW 328i | 511 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
Volkswagen Scirocco N24 | 514 | 1, 4 | ||
1, 4 | ||||
V2 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW 318i | 549 | 2–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
M2 CS | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW M2 ClubSport Racing | 151 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
H4 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW M3 GTR | 590 | 1 | ||
595 | 2–4 | |||
Porsche 911 GT3 | 600 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
H2 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Opel Manta (Flying Fox) GT | 601 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Renault Clio | 603 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
Renault Clio | 608 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
Honda Civic Type-R | 611 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Renault Clio | 613 | 3 | ||
3 | ||||
Renault Clio | 614 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
Renault Clio | 620 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
BMW 318i | 622 | 1–2 | ||
1–2 | ||||
Renault Clio | 630 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
AT(-G) | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Ford Mustang | 109 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 420 | 1, 4 | ||
1, 4 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Cup 5 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW M240i Racing | 650 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
651 | 1–4 | |||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
652 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
653 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 658 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 666 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
673 | 1–3 | |||
1–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
693 | 1–3 | |||
2–3 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 674 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 677 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
679 | 2–3 | |||
2–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 681 | 1–4 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
682 | 2–3 | |||
2–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW M240i Racing | 694 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
695 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
V4 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
BMW 390L GSLA | 477 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
BMW M3 E90 | 701 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
702 | 2–3 | |||
2–3 | ||||
BMW 325i | 705 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
BMW 325i | 707 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
BMW 325i | 710 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 711 | 4 | ||
BMW 325i | 712 | 1–2, 4 | ||
1 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 713 | 1 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 716 | 1–4 | ||
BMW 325i | 721 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
BMW 325i | 722 | 2, 4 | ||
2 | ||||
2 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW M3 E90 | 730 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 733 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1, 3– | ||||
BMW 325i | 737 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
3 | ||||
747 | 1–3 | |||
1–3 | ||||
1–3 | ||||
BMW 325i | 740 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 744 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 745 | 2, 4 | ||
2 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 746 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
BMW 325i | 748 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
BMW 325i | 749 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 750 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
BMW M3 E90 | 751 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
BMW L390 | 752 | 2–3 | ||
2–3 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
BMW M3 E90 | 757 | 1, 4 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW 325i | 777 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
BMW M3 E90 | 780 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
OPC | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Opel Astra OPC Cup | 850 | 1, 4 | ||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
4 | ||||
Opel Astra OPC Cup | 855 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Opel Astra OPC Cup | 856 | 2 | ||
2 | ||||
2 | ||||
Cup X | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
KTM X-Bow GT4 | 927 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
1 | ||||
2, 4 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
929 | 1–3 | |||
1–2 | ||||
1–2 | ||||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
930 | 1–4 | |||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
Cup 3 | ||||
Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Events |
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 917 | 2, 4 | ||
2, 4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 940 | 1, 3–4 | ||
1 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 949 | 1–2, 4 | ||
1–2, 4 | ||||
1–2, 4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 950 | 4 | ||
4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 951 | 3 | ||
3 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 955 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
966 | 1 | |||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 959 | 1–4 | ||
2–4 | ||||
3 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 962 | 1–3 | ||
1–3 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 975 | 2–4 | ||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 976 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1–4 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 977 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
1 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR | 978 | 1 | ||
1 | ||||
2–4 | ||||
4 | ||||
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport | 979 | 1–4 | ||
1–4 | ||||
2–3 | ||||
4 | ||||
Source:[5][6][7] |
Race Results
Results indicates overall winner only in the whole race.
Rnd | Circuit | Pole Position | Winners |
---|---|---|---|
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | |||
Sources:[10] |
gollark: Test.
gollark: Test.
gollark: Use uxterm?
gollark: Protocol μ is to be initiated.
gollark: <@319753218592866315> Consume apioforms.
References
- Lloyd, Daniel (3 December 2019). "VLN Announces Series Name Change". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (28 March 2020). "GetSpeed Confirms NLS Lineup with Mercedes Works Drivers". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (18 June 2020). "Haupt Launches Own Team with Mercedes-AMG Support". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (4 March 2020). "Haupt Launches Own Team with Mercedes-AMG Support". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (24 June 2020). "141 Cars to Contest NLS Season-Opener". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- "VLN ENTRY LIST" (PDF). www.nuerburgring-langstrecken-serie.de. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- "VLN ENTRY LIST" (PDF). www.nuerburgring-langstrecken-serie.de. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (24 June 2020). "Toyota Supra GT4 to Make Race Debut This Weekend". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- "Mathilda Racing to run the new CUPRA on the Nordschleife". www.tcr-series.com. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- Lloyd, Daniel (27 June 2020). "Walkenhorst Wins NLS Opener as Penalty Denies HRT on Debut". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
External links
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