2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship qualification

The 2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship qualification is the qualification process organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to determine the participating teams for the 2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship. Players born after 1 January 1999 were eligible to compete in the tournament.[2]

2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship qualification
Tournament details
Host countriesThailand (ASEAN)
Uzbekistan (Central)
Mongolia (East)
United Arab Emirates (West)
Dates1–9 December 2018[1]
Teams23 (from 1 confederation)
Tournament statistics
Matches played30
Goals scored204 (6.8 per match)
Attendance7,226 (241 per match)
Top scorer(s) Khalil Marran (6 goals)

A total of 12 teams qualify to play in the final tournament.

Draw

Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 23 teams entered the competition. The qualification process is divided into four zones: ASEAN Zone, Central Zone, East Zone and West Zone (no teams from South Zone entered qualification). The 12 spots in the final tournament are distributed as follows:

  • Hosts: 1 spot
  • ASEAN Zone: 3 spots
  • Central Zone: 3 spots
  • East Zone: 2 spots
  • West Zone: 3 spots

As the final tournament hosts had not been announced at the time of the qualifying draw, the hosts were also included in the draw. Despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament, they may still decide to participate in qualification, and if they finish in one of the qualification spots, the next best team in their zone also qualifies.

The draw for the qualifiers was held on 30 August 2018, 15:00 MYT (UTC+8), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[3][4][5] The mechanism of the draw for each zone is as follows:

  • ASEAN Zone: Five teams entered the competition, and they were placed into one group, so no draw was necessary. The top three teams qualify for the final tournament.
  • Central Zone: Initially five teams entered the competition, and they were placed into one group, so no draw was necessary. However, after Uzbekistan were added, a re-draw for the Central Zone was held on 18 September 2018 at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[6][7] The six teams were drawn into two groups of three. The winners of each group, and the winners of the play-off between the runners-up, qualify for the final tournament.
  • East Zone: Six teams entered the competition, and they were drawn into two groups of three. The winners of each group qualify for the final tournament.
  • West Zone: Six teams entered the competition, and they were drawn into two groups of three. The winners of each group, and the winners of the play-off between the runners-up, qualify for the final tournament.

The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2017 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship final tournament.

Zone Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3
ASEAN Zone
Central Zone
  1.  Iran
  2.  Uzbekistan (H)
  1.  Afghanistan
  2.  Tajikistan
  1.  Kyrgyzstan
  2.  Turkmenistan
East Zone
  1.  Japan
  2.  Mongolia (H)
  1.  Hong Kong
  2.  China
  1.  Chinese Taipei
  2.  Macau
West Zone
  1.  Iraq
  2.  Lebanon
  1.  United Arab Emirates (H)
  2.  Saudi Arabia
  1.  Kuwait
  2.  Syria (replaced by
     Bahrain after the draw)
Notes
  • Teams in bold qualified for the final tournament. Saudi Arabia, which originally qualified, withdrew and were replaced by Hong Kong.[8]
  • (H): Qualification hosts

Format

In each group, teams play each other once at a centralised venue.

Tiebreakers

Teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Article 11.5):[2]

  1. Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  3. Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  4. If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
  5. Goal difference in all group matches;
  6. Goals scored in all group matches;
  7. Penalty shoot-out if only two teams are tied and they met in the last round of the group;
  8. Disciplinary points (yellow card = 1 point, red card as a result of two yellow cards = 3 points, direct red card = 3 points, yellow card followed by direct red card = 4 points);
  9. Drawing of lots.

ASEAN Zone

  • The ASEAN Zone qualifiers are played between 5–9 December 2018.
  • All matches are held in Thailand.
  • Times listed are UTC+7.
Schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 5 December 2018 3 v 2, 5 v 4
Matchday 2 6 December 2018 4 v 1, 5 v 3
Matchday 3 7 December 2018 1 v 5, 2 v 4
Matchday 4 8 December 2018 2 v 5, 3 v 1
Matchday 5 9 December 2018 4 v 3, 1 v 2
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Thailand (H) 4 3 1 0 16 6 +10 10 Final tournament
2  Vietnam 4 2 2 0 8 6 +2 8
3  Indonesia 4 2 1 1 18 9 +9 7
4  Malaysia 4 1 0 3 6 10 4 3
5  Myanmar 4 0 0 4 2 19 17 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Vietnam 3–3 Indonesia
  • Đào Minh Quang  11'
  • Nguyễn Huỳnh Thanh Huy  14'
  • Huỳnh Mi Woen  26'
Report
  • Xavier  1'
  • Sanjaya  20'
  • Syaifullah  25'
Attendance: 358
Referee: Nurdin Bukuev (Kyrgyzstan)
Myanmar 0–1 Malaysia
Report
  • Ekmal  30'
Attendance: 300
Referee: Anatoliy Rubakov (Uzbekistan)

Malaysia 2–4 Thailand
  • Ekmal  10'
  • Zakry  23'
Report
  • Somchai  2'
  • Nattasak  22'
  • Thawatchai  24'
  • Supakorn  30'
Attendance: 500
Referee: Abdallah Ghaith (Lebanon)
Myanmar 1–2 Vietnam
  • Luaw Zar Yar Lwin  8'
Report
  • Nguyễn Huỳnh Thanh Huy  8'
  • Châu Đoàn Phát  14'
Attendance: 56
Referee: Liu Jianqiao (China)

Thailand 7–1 Myanmar
  • Supakorn  6'
  • Pyae Phyo Maung  9' (o.g.)
  • Piyapan  15', 24'
  • Krit  20'
  • Chutipong  27'
  • Chutinan  38'
Report
  • Htet Wai Thein  22'
Attendance: 158
Referee: Takeshi Fujita (Japan)
Indonesia 4–2 Malaysia
  • Amanda  16'
  • Afif  19'
  • Rizal  20'
  • Syaifullah  35'
Report
  • Harith  2'
  • Iskandar  40' (pen.)
Attendance: 100
Referee: Kim Jong-hee (South Korea)

Indonesia 9–0 Myanmar
  • Syaifullah  3'
  • Rizal  9', 18'
  • Firman  11'
  • Zidani  17'
  • Sanjaya  19', 35'
  • Amanda  20'
  • Afif  29'
Report
Attendance: 150
Referee: Nurdin Bukuev (Kyrgyzstan)
Vietnam 1–1 Thailand
  • Huỳnh Mi Woen  13'
Report
  • Nattasak  28'
Attendance: 1,150
Referee: Liu Jianqiao (China)

Malaysia 1–2 Vietnam
  • Harith  23'
Report
  • Nhận Gia Hưng  3'
  • Huỳnh Mi Woen  40'
Attendance: 250
Referee: Anatoliy Rubakov (Uzbekistan)
Thailand 4–2 Indonesia
  • Chutinan  2'
  • Xavier  4' (o.g.)
  • Syaifullah  14' (o.g.)
  • Charoondej  18'
Report
  • Sanjaya  14'
  • Syaifullah  22'
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: Nurdin Bukuev (Kyrgyzstan)

Central Zone

  • The Central Zone qualifiers are played between 1–4 December 2018.
  • All matches are held in Uzbekistan.
  • Times listed are UTC+5.
Schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 1 December 2018 3 v 1
Matchday 2 2 December 2018 2 v 3
Matchday 3 3 December 2018 1 v 2
Play-off 4 December 2018 A2 v B2

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iran 2 2 0 0 10 5 +5 6 Final tournament
2  Afghanistan 2 1 0 1 7 4 +3 3 Play-off
3  Turkmenistan 2 0 0 2 3 11 8 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Turkmenistan 3–6 Iran
  • Hosseinzadeh  4' (o.g.)
  • Kuliyev  20'
  • Panchenko  30'
Report
  • Aghapour  4'
  • Adelipour  10'
  • Yousef  18'
  • Ghanbari  30'
  • Esmaeili  34', 38'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 100
Referee: Husain Ali Al-Bahhar (Bahrain)

Afghanistan 5–0 Turkmenistan
  • H. Jafari  4'
  • Mahmoodi  6'
  • Sapargulyyev  21' (o.g.)
  • Yousufi  33'
  • Hoshmyradov  38' (o.g.)
Report
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 100
Referee: Mohamad Chami (Lebanon)

Iran 4–2 Afghanistan
  • Ahmadi  7', 15'
  • Aghapour  14'
  • Safari  29' (o.g.)
Report
  • Hossaini  7'
  • Mousavi  26'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 100
Referee: Osama Saeed Idrees Sedaif (Bahrain)

Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Kyrgyzstan 2 1 0 1 9 7 +2 3 Final tournament
2  Tajikistan 2 1 0 1 8 8 0 3 Play-off
3  Uzbekistan (H) 2 1 0 1 8 10 2 3
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Kyrgyzstan 3–6 Uzbekistan
  • D. Uulu  9', 36'
  • Zholdubaev  14'
Report
  • Mukhammadiev  7', 34'
  • Sadiev  13'
  • Solikhov  25'
  • Zoirov  38', 40'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 200
Referee: Fahad Al-Hosani (United Arab Emirates)

Tajikistan 1–6 Kyrgyzstan
  • Saburov  21'
Report
  • Zholdoshov  2'
  • Zholdubaev  6', 10'
  • D. Uulu  17'
  • Dolotkeldiev  19'
  • Isakov  24'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 100
Referee: Hasan Mousa Al-Gburi (Iraq)

Uzbekistan 2–7 Tajikistan
  • Zoirov  2'
  • Sadiev  21'
Report
  • Rajabov  3', 7', 13'
  • Yorov  35', 40'
  • Nematov  37'
  • Saburov  39'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 200
Referee: Hawkar Salar Ahmed (Iraq)

Play-off

Winner qualifies for 2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship.

Afghanistan 4–1 Tajikistan
  • Mousavi  12', 16'
  • Mahmoodi  29'
  • Hossaini  35'
Report
  • Rabiev  35'
Uzbekistan Stadium, Tashkent
Attendance: 100
Referee: Husain Ali Al-Bahhar (Bahrain)

As Iran were confirmed as the final tournament hosts on 5 December 2018,[9][10] loser also qualifies for 2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship.

East Zone

  • The East Zone qualifiers are played between 1–3 December 2018.
  • All matches are held in Mongolia.
  • Times listed are UTC+8.
Schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 1 December 2018 3 v 1
Matchday 2 2 December 2018 2 v 3
Matchday 3 3 December 2018 1 v 2

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Japan 2 2 0 0 22 2 +20 6 Final tournament
2  Hong Kong 2 1 0 1 7 4 +3 3 Final tournament as replacement[lower-alpha 1]
3  Macau 2 0 0 2 0 23 23 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Hong Kong qualified as the East Zone best runners-up after Saudi Arabia (West Zone play-off winners) withdrew.[8]
Macau 0–18 Japan
Report
  • Motoishi  3', 5', 5', 33'
  • Osawa  3', 7', 37'
  • J. Yamada  4', 18', 27'
  • K. Yamada  6', 30'
  • Hashimoto  19'
  • Takahashi  25'
  • Mori  26'
  • Otsuka  28', 29', 29'
Attendance: 83
Referee: Trương Quốc Dũng (Vietnam)

Hong Kong 5–0 Macau
  • Chu Wing Cho  3', 20'
  • Lee Ho Yin  28'
  • Wong Wai Kwok  33'
  • Chang Hiu Nam  38'
Report
Attendance: 75
Referee: Ridzuan Rozali (Malaysia)

Japan 4–2 Hong Kong
  • Otsuka  7', 27'
  • J. Yamada  20', 39'
Report
  • Chow Ka Lok Leo  21'
  • Yuen Sai Kit  26'
Attendance: 90
Referee: Ali Hafizi (Iran)

Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Chinese Taipei 2 2 0 0 10 4 +6 6 Final tournament
2  Mongolia (H) 2 1 0 1 5 4 +1 3
3  China 2 0 0 2 4 11 7 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Chinese Taipei 3–1 Mongolia
  • Tai Wei-jen  3', 13'
  • Chen Ching-hang  32'
Report
  • Battogtokh  34'
Attendance: 500
Referee: Mahmoudreza Nasirloo (Iran)

China 3–7 Chinese Taipei
  • Xu Maoxi  14'
  • Zhong Liguo  21', 31'
Report
  • Huang Chih-kai  19'
  • Hsieh Chin-cheng  32'
  • Tai Wei-jen  33'
  • Wang Kun-wei  36'
  • Liu Ju-ming  36'
  • Chen Ching-hang  40'
  • Chang Che-ming  40'
Attendance: 50
Referee: Ali Hafizi (Iran)

Mongolia 4–1 China
  • Tumurbaatar  17'
  • Bat-orgil  29', 40'
  • Purevkhuu  30'
Report
  • Liu Changsheng  7'
Attendance: 206
Referee: Azat Hajypolatov (Turkmenistan)

West Zone

  • The West Zone qualifiers are played between 6–9 December 2018.
  • All matches are held in United Arab Emirates.
  • Times listed are UTC+4.
Schedule
Matchday Dates Matches
Matchday 1 6 December 2018 3 v 1
Matchday 2 7 December 2018 2 v 3
Matchday 3 8 December 2018 1 v 2
Play-off 9 December 2018 A2 v B2

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Lebanon 2 2 0 0 15 4 +11 6 Final tournament
2  Saudi Arabia 2 1 0 1 6 9 3 3 Play-off
3  Kuwait 2 0 0 2 3 11 8 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Kuwait 2–7 Lebanon
  • Al-Ateeqi  32'
  • Shehab  40' (o.g.)
Report
  • Hamieh  12'
  • Selwan  17', 30', 31'
  • Hamouch  27'
  • Harfouche  29'
  • El Khoury  39'
Attendance: 150
Referee: An Ran (China)

Saudi Arabia 4–1 Kuwait
  • Marran  2', 27'
  • Muharraq  24'
  • Al-Dossari  39'
Report
  • Al-Sahli  33'
Attendance: 100
Referee: Darius Turner (Australia)

Lebanon 8–2 Saudi Arabia
  • Selwan  4', 16'
  • Hamouch  15'
  • Elkaiss  24'
  • Koukezian  24'
  • Hamieh  28'
  • Shehab  36'
  • El Khoury  38'
Report
  • Al-Dossari  22'
  • Al-Harbi  33'
Attendance: 150
Referee: Ebrahim Mehrabi Afshar (Iran)

Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iraq 2 2 0 0 12 1 +11 6 Final tournament
2  Bahrain 2 1 0 1 5 7 2 3 Play-off
3  United Arab Emirates (H) 2 0 0 2 2 11 9 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Bahrain 1–5 Iraq
Report
  • Lami  2'
  • Abdulhakeem  4'
  • Al-Rubaye  16'
  • Hussein  25', 34'
Attendance: 100
Referee: Ryan Shepheard (Australia)

United Arab Emirates 2–4 Bahrain
  • Hasan  9'
  • Al-Shehhi  39'
Report
  • Adnan  27', 28'
  • Ahmed  32'
  • Zakareya  38'
Attendance: 350
Referee: Vahid Arzpeyma Mohammreh (Iran)

Iraq 7–0 United Arab Emirates
  • Lami  2'
  • Basim  4'
  • Zamil  6'
  • Raad  9'
  • Abdulhakeem  21', 22'
  • Chasib  27'
Report
Attendance: 150
Referee: Yuttakon Maiket (Thailand)

Play-off

Winner qualifies for 2019 AFC U-20 Futsal Championship.

Saudi Arabia 10–3 Bahrain
  • Marran  1', 16', 29', 37'
  • Al Qasim  8', 13', 24'
  • Al-Harbi  9'
  • Al-Dossari  20'
  • Al-Obid  23'
Report
  • Zakareya  22'
  • Jaafar  23'
  • Marran  36' (o.g.)
Attendance: 100
Referee: Ebrahim Mehrabi Afshar (Iran)

Saudi Arabia later withdrew and were replaced by Hong Kong.[8]

Qualified teams

The following 12 teams qualified for the final tournament. Saudi Arabia, which originally qualified, withdrew and were replaced by Hong Kong.[8]

Team Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in AFC U-20 Futsal Championship1
 ThailandASEAN Zone winners7 December 20181 (2017)
 VietnamASEAN Zone runners-up9 December 20181 (2017)
 IndonesiaASEAN Zone third place8 December 20181 (2017)
 IranCentral Zone Group A winners and Hosts[9][10]3 December 20181 (2017)
 KyrgyzstanCentral Zone Group B winners3 December 20181 (2017)
 AfghanistanCentral Zone play-off winners4 December 20181 (2017)
 TajikistanCentral Zone play-off losers5 December 20181 (2017)
 JapanEast Zone Group A winners3 December 20181 (2017)
 Chinese TaipeiEast Zone Group B winners2 December 20181 (2017)
 Hong KongEast Zone best runners-up10 April 20191 (2017)
 LebanonWest Zone Group A winners8 December 20181 (2017)
 IraqWest Zone Group B winners8 December 20181 (2017)
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

Goalscorers

There were 204 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 6.8 goals per match.

6 goals

  • Khalil Marran

5 goals

  • Hiroto Otsuka
  • Jiei Yamada
  • Jamal Selwan

4 goals

  • Muhammad Sanjaya
  • Muhammad Syaifullah
  • Takehiro Motoishi

3 goals

  • Seyed Mousavi
  • Sayed Adnan
  • Tai Wei-jen
  • Rizal Musthofa
  • Hussein Abdulhakeem
  • Masashi Osawa
  • Denisbek Amandyk Uulu
  • Mirlan Zholdubaev
  • Abdullah Al-Dossari
  • Fahad Al Qasim
  • Muhamamd Rajabov
  • Mukhammad Zoirov
  • Huỳnh Mi Woen

2 goals

  • Hamid Reza Hossaini
  • Farzad Mahmoodi
  • Komail Zakareya
  • Zhong Liguo
  • Chen Ching-hang
  • Chu Wing Cho
  • Dewa Rizki Amanda
  • Afif Rizky
  • Salar Aghapour
  • Seyed Behdad Ahmadi
  • Belal Esmaeili
  • Ali Abdullah Lami
  • Yaseen Hussein
  • Kaito Yamada
  • Georgio El Khoury
  • Hussein Hamieh
  • Majd Hamouch
  • Harith Naim
  • Ekmal Shahrin
  • Erdenebat Bat-orgil
  • Alwaleed Al-Harbi
  • Khalid Saburov
  • Idris Yorov
  • Piyapan Aeimwilai
  • Nattasak Photi
  • Chutinan Raksasap
  • Supakorn Sangom
  • Asli Mukhammadiev
  • Shakhzodjon Sadiev
  • Nguyễn Huỳnh Thanh Huy

1 goal

  • Hassan Ali Jafari
  • Dawood Yousufi
  • Saleh Ahmed
  • Hasan Jaafar
  • Liu Changsheng
  • Xu Maoxi
  • Chang Che-ming
  • Huang Chih-kai
  • Hsieh Chin-cheng
  • Liu Ju-ming
  • Wang Kun-wei
  • Yuen Sai Kit
  • Wong Wai Kwok
  • Chow Ka Lok Leo
  • Chang Hiu Nam
  • Lee Ho Yin
  • Firman Adriansyah
  • Rizki Xavier
  • Ramadhan Zidani
  • Sajjad Adelipour
  • Reza Ghanbari
  • Masoud Yousef
  • Hussein Al-Rubaye
  • Sadeq Basim
  • Basheer Chasib
  • Hayder Raad
  • Hussein Zamil
  • Reira Hashimoto
  • Gensuke Mori
  • Yudai Takahashi
  • Abdalmahsen Al-Ateeqi
  • Abdullah Al-Sahli
  • Azamat Dolotkeldiev
  • Damir Isakov
  • Mamatziia Zholdoshov
  • Mohamad Elkaiss
  • Nabih Harfouche
  • Steve Koukezian
  • Hassan Shehab
  • Zakry Asraf
  • Iskandar Harun
  • Erdene-Undrakh Battogtokh
  • Bilegjargal Purevkhuu
  • Ankhbayar Tumurbaatar
  • Luaw Zar Yar Lwin
  • Htet Wai Thein
  • Meshari Al-Obid
  • Musab Muharraq
  • Faridun Nematov
  • Rabijon Rabiev
  • Krit Aransanyalak
  • Somchai Aunyongseng
  • Charoondej Muenthiang
  • Thawatchai Rairat
  • Chutipong Suraditanunt
  • Daniil Panchenko
  • Muhametkuli Kuliyev
  • Humaid Al-Shehhi
  • Mohamed Hasan
  • Abdulla Solikhov
  • Châu Đoàn Phát
  • Đào Minh Quang
  • Nhận Gia Hưng

1 own goal

  • Javad Safari (against Iran)
  • Muhammad Syaifullah (against Thailand)
  • Rizki Xavier (against Thailand)
  • Erfan Hosseinzadeh (against Turkmenistan)
  • Hassan Shehab (against Kuwait)
  • Pyae Phyo Maung (against Thailand)
  • Khalil Marran (against Bahrain)
  • Meylis Hoshmyradov (against Afghanistan)
  • Arzuvguly Sapargulyyev (against Afghanistan)
gollark: Hke goes the university?
gollark: If you plan to do lawnmowing then I'd recommend either making it use a block scanner to detect grass, *or* just have it fire in each direction slowly.
gollark: At least not without making it move around or sense its rotation using haxxx.
gollark: Well, you can't fire it in something which will always be the direction it's looking.
gollark: You can't.

References

  1. "AFC Competitions Calendar 2018". AFC. 11 January 2018.
  2. "AFC U-20 Futsal Championship 2019 Competition Regulations". AFC.
  3. "Asian hopefuls to identify opponents in official draw". AFC. 29 August 2018.
  4. "Teams discover Qualifiers' opponents". AFC. 30 August 2018.
  5. "AFC U-20 Futsal Championship Qualifiers 2019 - Official Draw". YouTube. 30 August 2018.
  6. "Uzbekistan drawn into Group B". AFC. 18 September 2018.
  7. "AFC Futsal U-20 championship 2019 Qualifiers Central Zone". YouTube. 18 September 2018.
  8. "IR Iran 2019 Finals draw: All you need to know". AFC. 10 April 2019.
  9. "با تایید کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا؛". Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  10. "Iran 2019 cast complete". AFC. 10 December 2018.
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