2016 Tel Aviv stabbings

On 8 March 2016, a 21-year-old[lower-alpha 1] West Bank Palestinian man from Qalqilya killed an American tourist, and United States Army veteran, Taylor Force and wounded ten other people in a stabbing spree in Jaffa Port, Tel Aviv, Israel.[1][2][3] The attacker was shot dead by the police after a chase along the beach promenade.[3]

2016 Tel Aviv stabbings
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015–2016)
LocationJaffa Port and Tel Aviv Promenade
Coordinates32°4′36.65″N 34°45′57.44″E
Date8 March 2016 (2016-03-08) (IST)
Attack type
Stabbing
WeaponsKnife
Deaths2 (including the perpetrator)
Injured11
VictimsTourists and civilians
PerpetratorBashar Massalha

Attack

The attack happened while US Vice President Joe Biden was meeting with former Israeli President Shimon Peres in Tel Aviv.[4] According to police, the assailant first attacked persons in the harbor and later went to a restaurant where four more persons were wounded. According to ambulance personnel, five of the victims suffered serious wounds.[4] The attack lasted approximately 20 minutes[3][5] and ended when the assailant was shot and killed by responding police.[6][7]

Victims

Taylor Force, age 28, graduated from the New Mexico Military Institute and from West Point in 2009 and later became an officer in the United States Army until leaving in 2014.[8][9] While in the army, Force served in both Iraq and Afghanistan,[10] participating in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation New Dawn, and Operation Enduring Freedom.[11][12][13] At the time of the attack Force, an MBA student, was traveling with other graduate students from Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management studying global entrepreneurship.[14]

In addition to Force, eleven others were injured, including a pregnant woman, an Arab Israeli, and a Palestinian who was illegally residing in Israel.[15]

Assailant

The attacker was identified as 21-year-old Bashar Masalha, who was from the city of Qalqilya located in the Palestinian territories. He was residing in Israel illegally.[6] The family of the murderer receives a monthly pension from the Palestinian Authority Martyr's Fund equal to several times the average monthly wage in the Palestinian Territories.[16]

Aftermath

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) announced on the night of the attacks that it was imposing closures on the West Bank villages of Zawiya and Al-Auja, the hometowns of two of the attackers.[17]

Following the attack and the two other attacks, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held security consultations with Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon, Internal Security Minister Gilad Erdan, police chief Roni Alsheikh and IDF and Shin Bet officials. The Prime Minister's Office said it was immediately decided to close gaps in the separation barrier in the Jerusalem area, and to complete construction of the barrier in the Tarqumiyah area in the South Hebron Hills. It was also decided to close Palestinian media outlets accused of incitement. Professionals in the defense establishment will decide which Palestinian media will be closed. Further, it was decided to deny work permits for family members of assailants.[18][19]

The Israeli police began a law enforcement operation to crack down on Palestinian illegal residents, arresting more than 250 illegal Arabs across the country, but focused on construction sites and large shopping areas, which normally are magnets for cheap, cash-in-the-hand labor. The arresting officers discovered a small compound, complete with sleeping tents, showers, a lavatory and a kitchen, which illegal Arab workers had erected in HaBesor Stream in southern Israel, not far from the Gaza Strip. Police reported that 15 Israeli employers and 12 drivers were arrested by 10 March.[20] According to a Knesset Internal Affairs and Environment Committee from 14 March, chaired by MK David Amsalem (Likud), out of the 73 Palestinian attacks that occurred within the Green Line, 27 were carried out by illegal Arab residents. Police noted that each year sees tens of thousands of cases of illegal Arab residents, who are brought before a judge when their stay involves security risks, which means that there are tens of thousands of illegal Arabs moving freely everywhere inside Israel, some of whom may be "terrorist ticking bombs".[21]

Taylor Force Act
Main article: Taylor Force Act

The Taylor Force Act is a legislative bill co-sponsored in the United States Senate in 2016 by U.S. Senators Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina), Dan Coats (R-Indiana), and Roy Blunt (R-Missouri). The legislation proposes to stop American economic aid to the Palestinian Authority until the PA changes its laws to cease paying stipends funneled through the so-called Palestinian Authority Martyr's Fund to individuals who commit acts of terrorism and to the families of deceased terrorists.[22] On March 23, 2018 the Act was signed into law by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Reactions

Domestic
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took to Facebook to express his condolences. "On behalf of the people of Israel, I send my condolences to Taylor's family and friends. May his memory be a blessing," he wrote in a post.[23]

Palestinian organizations
  • Fatah, the party of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, posted a statement online praising the attacker as a hero and a "martyr," and suggesting such attacks would continue "so long as Israel does not believe in the two-state solution and ending its occupation."[24]
  • Hamas said is a statement: "We applaud the courageous attacks in Tel Aviv (Petah Tikva - ed.), Jerusalem and Yafo. This is proof of the failure of all the conspiracies meant to eradicate the intifada, which will continue until its goals are achieved."[25]
  • Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine joined Hamas in welcoming the attacks, and said that the continuation of the attacks sends a clear message to those who are doubtful, proving that the intifada is continuing and growing more intense.[25]

International
  •  United States Vice President Joe Biden chastised Palestinian leaders for not condemning the latest in a series of stabbing attacks targeting Israelis. "The kind of violence we saw yesterday, the failure to condemn it, the rhetoric that incites that violence, the retribution that it generates, has to stop," Biden said.[24]
gollark: A sum type is something *or* something else.
gollark: What is the information of a sum type, also?
gollark: The information is undefined, I mean.
gollark: Too bad, orbital caring lasers *are* bearing down on your position.
gollark: Since nothing whatsoever can be done with the result, it is just undefined.

See also

Notes
  1. Or 22 years old depending on sources

References
  1. Liebermann, Oren; Almasy, Steve; Tal, Amir (9 March 2016). "American fatally stabbed in Israel terror attack that wounds 10 others". CNN. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  2. Hartman, Ben (8 March 2016). "Jaffa stabbing spree: Palestinian kills American tourist, wounds 10 others". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  3. Wootliff, Raoul; Gross, Judah Ari (8 March 2016). "Palestinian terrorist kills US tourist, wounds 10 in Jaffa stabbing spree". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  4. "Tio knivhöggs i Tel Aviv - turist dödad" [Ten stabbed in Tel Aviv - tourist killed] (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  5. Hadid, Diaa (8 March 2016). "American Graduate Student Killed in Stabbing Rampage Near Tel Aviv". New York Times. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  6. Rubin, Shira (8 March 2016). "Terror Wave in Israel Claims American Tourist". Daily Beast. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  7. Kaufmann, Lissy (9 March 2016). "Regierung schließt nach neuen Attentaten Lücken in der Sicherheitsmauer" [Government closes for new attacks gaps in the security wall] (in German). Der Taggespiegel. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  8. http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Victims/Pages/Taylor-Force.aspx
  9. Liebermann, Oren; Almasy, Steve; Tal, Amir (8 March 2016). "American Taylor Force killed, 10 people wounded in Israel attack". CNN. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  10. Ortiz, Erik. "Israel Stabbing Victim Taylor Force Was U.S. Army Vet and MBA Student". NBC News. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  11. "Vanderbilt University student Taylor Force fatally stabbed in Israel amid Biden visit; he was West point grad and served in Iraq, Afghanistan". New York Daily News. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  12. "American murdered in Israel was West Point grad who served in Iraq and Afghanistan". Fox News Channel. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  13. Emergui, Sal (9 March 2016). "De luchar en Irak y Afganistán a morir como turista en Israel" [Fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan to die as a tourist in Israel] (in Spanish). El Mundo (Spain). Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  14. Vanderbilt News and Communications. "Message from Chancellor Zeppos on student death in Israel". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  15. "Jaffa terror victim was US Army vet, Vanderbilt student". Times of Israel. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  16. "Pay for Slay in Palestine U.S. aid becomes a transfer payment for terrorists". Wall Street Journal. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  17. Nir, Hasson; Yaron, Lee; Cohen, Gili (8 March 2016). "Terror Rampage Leaves One Dead, at Least 13 Wounded Across Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  18. Ravid, Barak (9 March 2016). "After Terror Attacks, Israel to Complete Separation Barrier Construction Around Jerusalem, Southern West Bank". Haaretz. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  19. Reed, John (11 March 2016). "Israel in security crackdown after attacks". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  20. "More than 250 Illegal Arab Residents Rounded Up Overnight". The Jewish Press. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  21. "Knesset Committee Hears Illegal Residents Carried Out 44% of Attacks in 'Green Line' Israel". The Jewish Press. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  22. Tubbs, Ashlyn (28 September 2016). "Senators introduce Taylor Force Act to cut terror attack funding". KCBD. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  23. "Israeli PM, US condemn terror attacks that leave one dead, 11 injured in central Israel, Jerusalem". i24 News. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  24. "Biden in Israel blasts Palestinian leader for not condemning stabbing attack that killed American Taylor Allen Force". CBS News. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  25. Yashar, Ari (9 March 2016). "Hamas celebrates murder of American tourist". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
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