2015–16 FC Rostov season

The 2015–16 FC Rostov season is the club's seventh successive season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of football in Russia. Rostov will also take part in the Russian Cup, entering at the Round of 32 stage.

FC Rostov
2015–16 season
ChairmanViktor Goncharov
ManagerKurban Berdyev
StadiumOlimp – 2
Russian Premier League2nd
Russian CupRound of 32 vs Tosno
Top goalscorerLeague: Sardar Azmoun (9)
All: Sardar Azmoun (9)

Squad

As of 26 February 2016[1]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  KAZ Stas Pokatilov
2 MF  BLR Tsimafei Kalachou
4 DF  RUS Denis Terentyev
5 DF  CRC Felicio Brown Forbes
6 MF  IRN Saeid Ezatolahi
7 FW  RUS Dmitry Poloz
8 MF  MLI Moussa Doumbia
9 MF  GAB Guélor Kanga
11 FW  RUS Aleksandr Bukharov
15 DF  ANG Bastos
16 MF  ECU Christian Noboa
17 MF  RUS Igor Kireyev
18 MF  RUS Pavel Mogilevets (on loan from Zenit)
19 MF  RUS Khoren Bayramyan
20 FW  IRN Sardar Azmoun (on loan from Rubin Kazan)
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 MF  RUS Said-Ali Akhmaev
23 MF  RUS Aleksandr Troshechkin
25 DF  RUS Ivan Novoseltsev
28 DF  FIN Boris Rotenberg (loan from Dynamo Moscow)
30 DF  RUS Fyodor Kudryashov
32 FW  GEO Nika Kacharava
34 DF  RUS Timofei Margasov
35 GK  RUS Soslan Dzhanayev
44 DF  ESP César Navas
77 GK  RUS Nikita Medvedev
84 MF  MDA Alexandru Gațcan
86 FW  KOR Yoo Byung-Soo
89 MF  RUS Aleksandr Yerokhin
97 GK  RUS Yevgeni Goshev

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
11 MF  RUS Artyom Kulishev (at Dynamo St. Petersburg)
14 DF  RUS Temur Mustafin (at Avangard Kursk)
No. Pos. Nation Player
57 DF  RUS Ruslan Abazov (at Tyumen)

Reserve squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
12 GK  RUS Nikita Chagrov
31 MF  RUS Ruslan Shapovalov
37 MF  RUS Sergei Zabrodin
40 DF  RUS Dmitri Khristis
41 MF  RUS Nikolai Stankevich
45 DF  RUS Anton Lazutkin
46 FW  RUS Danila Lyuft
48 MF  RUS Artyom Maksimenko
51 GK  RUS Ivan Zozin
45 DF  RUS Artyom Sobol
58 MF  RUS Maksim Kondrashyov
59 DF  RUS Ivan Reutenko
60 MF  RUS Aleksei Neskoromny
62 GK  RUS Vladislav Suslov
63 DF  RUS Aleksandr Logunov
66 DF  RUS Daniil Ostapenko
68 MF  RUS Vasiliy Lipin
No. Pos. Nation Player
69 MF  RUS Nikita Kovalyov
70 MF  RUS Andrei Sidenko
71 MF  RUS Dmitri Veber
73 DF  RUS Aleksei Grechkin
74 MF  RUS Yevgeni Stukanov
78 FW  RUS Dmitri Solovyov
80 MF  RUS Dzhambulat Dulayev
81 MF  RUS Roman Khodunov
83 MF  RUS Ilya Zakharov
87 MF  RUS Maksim Sukhomlinov
88 MF  RUS Denis Mashkin
90 MF  RUS Filipp Kondryukov
91 FW  RUS Danila Khakhalev
94 GK  RUS Roman Pshukov
96 DF  RUS Nikita Bocharov
98 DF  RUS Sergei Kiryakov
99 FW  SRB Nemanja Nikolić

Transfers

Summer

Winter

Friendlies

5 July 2015 Rostov 4 0 Mladost Velika ObarskaStara Pazova, Serbia
MSK (UTC+4) Gațcan  12'
Poloz  27', 51'
Bukharov  66'
Novoseltsev
Summary
9 July 2015 Rostov 2 1 RadStara Pazova, Serbia
MSK (UTC+4) Doumbia  4'
Kalachou  34'
Summary Veselinović  26'
12 July 2015 Rostov 4 0 Radnički NišStara Pazova, Serbia
MSK (UTC+4) Doumbia  10'
Kanga  37'
Poloz  52'
Kalachou  60'
Summary

Competitions

Russian Premier League

Results by round

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
GroundHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHA
ResultDWDWDLWLWWLWWWWDLWWWDWDWWLWWWW
Position945555565454422222212121122222
Updated to match(es) played on 21 May 2016. Source: Russian Premier League
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

18 July 2015 1Rostov1 1Terek GroznyRostov-on-Don
21:00 MSK (UTC+3) Kalachou  33'
Doumbia  38'
Summary Lebedenko  31' 70'
Rodolfo  33'
Píriz  40'
Kuzyayev  63'
Rybus  74'
Maurício  86'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 10,534
Referee: Sergey Karasev
25 July 2015 2Ufa1 2RostovUfa
16:00 MSK (UTC+3) Handžić  51'
Zinchenko  78'
Summary Yoo  46'
Doumbia  63'
Bastos  87'
Stadium: Neftyanik Stadium
Attendance: 3,375
Referee: Sergey Kulikov
2 August 2015 3Rostov0 0KrasnodarRostov-on-Don
20:00 MSK (UTC+3) Kalachou  23'
Navas  74'
Summary Ahmedov  25'
Kaleshin  70'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 12,997
Referee: Vladislav Bezborodov
10 August 2015 4Rubin Kazan0 3RostovKazan
18:00 MSK (UTC+3) Kambolov  59'
Ozdoyev  82'
Georgiev  90+4'
Summary Bukharov  4', 73' 35'
Kanga  39'
Stadium: Kazan Arena
Attendance: Alexey Nikolaev
16 August 2015 5Rostov1 1Krylia SovetovRostov-on-Don
20:00 MSK (UTC+3) Poloz  13' (pen.) Summary Taranov  12'
Gabulov  53'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 13,057
Referee: Mikhail Vilkov
22 August 2015 6CSKA Moscow2 1RostovKhimki
18:00 MSK (UTC+3) Musa  66'
Dzagoev  88'
Summary Azmoun  10'
Mogilevets  38'
Bukharov  52'
Kanga  90+4'
Kalachou  90+4'
Stadium: Arena Khimki
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: Kirill Levnikov
28 August 2015 7Rostov1 0Amkar PermRostov-on-Don
20:00 MSK (UTC+3) Margasov  46'
Kalachou  59'
Novoseltsev  60'
Azmoun  60'
Noboa  65'
Summary Peev  52'
Ogude  58'
Belorukov  60'
Zanev  65'
Salugin  84'
Cherenchikov  87'
Komolov  90+3'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 12,987
Referee: Aleksei Matyunin
13 September 2015 8Spartak Moscow1 0RostovMoscow
13:30 MSK (UTC+3) Promes  27'
Kombarov  87'
Popov  89'
Summary Yoo  59'
Bastos  70'
Stadium: Otkrytiye Arena
Attendance: 22,228
Referee: Vladislav Bezborodov
18 September 2015 9Rostov1 0Anzhi MakhachkalaRostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Margasov  1'
Mogilevets  7'
Navas  75'
Bayramyan  75'
Kalachou  83'
Rotenberg  90'
Summary Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 13,257
Referee: Vitaly Meshkov
28 September 2015 10Rostov2 1Kuban KrasnodarRostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Poloz  22' (pen.), 51'
Terentyev  54'
Noboa  71'
Azmoun  80'
Navas  81'
Summary Rabiu  20'
Tkachyov  34'
Manolev  77'
Armaș  80'
Bugayev  81'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 14,057
Referee: Sergey Kulikov
3 October 2015 11Zenit St.Petersburg3 0RostovSaint Petersburg
17:00 MSK (UTC+3) Smolnikov  26'
Dzyuba  34'
Danny  89'
Summary Azmoun  80' Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 16,703
Referee: Aleksandr Egorov
19 October 2015 12Rostov3 2Mordovia SaranskRostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Nakhushev  17' (o.g.)
Navas  22'
Azmoun  83'
Bukharov  85'
Kalachou  90'
Summary Phibel  16'
Stevanović  18'
Rykov  23'
Nakhushev  55'
Mukhametshin  58'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 10,035
Referee: Alexey Nikolaev
26 October 2015 13Lokomotiv Moscow0 2RostovMoscow
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Samedov  90+3' Summary Bukharov  31'
Rotenberg  55'
Poloz  57'
Mogilevets  76'
Doumbia  85'
Stadium: Lokomotiv Stadium
Attendance: 6,380
Referee: Mikhail Vilkov
2 November 2015 14Rostov1 0Dynamo MoscowRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Kalachou  34'  61'
Bastos  55'
Bayramyan  82'
Dzhanayev  86'
Summary Dyakov  6'
Ionov  90+1'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 13,313
Referee: Igor Nizovtsev
7 November 2015 15Ural1 2RostovYekaterinburg
14:00 MSK (UTC+3) Manucharyan  6'
Fidler  61'
Summary Poloz  14'
Rotenberg  48'
Bukharov  75'
Khozin  84' (o.g.)
Kanga  86'
Stadium: SKB-Bank Arena
Attendance: 6,558
Referee: Aleksei Matyunin
23 November 2015 16Rostov1 1UfaRostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Poloz  29' (pen.)
Rotenberg  40'
Novoseltsev  80'
Navas  87'
Summary Marcinho  55'
Zinchenko  88'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 11,857
Referee: Aleksandr Egorov
30 November 2015 17Krasnodar2 1RostovKrasnodar
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Kaboré  66'
Mamayev  86' (pen.)
Wánderson  90+3'
Summary Terentyev  79'  83'
Gațcan  84'
Azmoun  88'
Stadium: Kuban Stadium
Attendance: 4,875
Referee: Sergey Karasev
4 December 2015 18Rostov1 0Rubin KazanRostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Rotenberg  34'
Ryzhikov  37' (o.g.)
Kalachou  42'
Dzhanayev  42'
Noboa  85'
Summary Kambolov  30'
Kislyak  36'
Georgiev  42'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 10,457
Referee: Aexey Nikolaev
5 March 2016 19Krylia Sovetov0 1RostovSamara
14:30 MSK (UTC+3) Burlak  86' Summary Gațcan  29' 44'
Kudryashov  90+2'
Stadium: Metallurg Stadium
Attendance: 3,305
Referee: Vitaly Meshkov
12 March 2016 20Rostov2 0CSKA MoscowRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Navas  20'
Azmoun  27'
Poloz  45'
Kanga  64'
Gațcan  86'
Noboa  87'
Doumbia  90+4'
Summary Shchennikov  34'
Tošić  38'
Wernbloom  40'
Dzagoev  45'
Musa  90+1'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 15,800
Referee: Vladislav Bezborodov
18 March 2016 21Amkar Perm0 0RostovPerm
17:00 MSK (UTC+3) Peev  54'
Komolov  90+1'
Summary Poloz  54'
Kanga  76'
Stadium: Zvezda Stadium
Attendance: 9,370
Referee: Igor Fedotov
2 April 2016 22Rostov2 0Spartak MoscowRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Bastos  2'
Noboa  20'
Mogilevets  53'
Bukharov  79'
Summary Kombarov  33'  80'
Zotov  59'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 15,8000
Referee: Sergey Lapochkin
8 April 2016 23Anzhi Makhachkala0 0RostovKaspiysk
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Boli  90+1' Summary Kudryashov  67' Stadium: Anzhi Arena
Attendance: 6,200
Referee: Alexey Nikolaev
17 April 2016 24Kuban Krasnodar0 1RostovKrasnodar
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Rabiu  19'
Kontsedalov  65'
Summary Poloz  45'
Gațcan  81'
Mogilevets  90+1'
Kudryashov  90+1'
Stadium: Kuban Stadium
Attendance: 12,755
Referee: Aleksei Matyunin
24 April 2016 25Rostov3 0Zenit St.PetersburgRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Kanga  41' 44'
Azmoun  59'
Yerokhin  76'
Summary Witsel  70'
Kokorin  88'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 15,800
Referee: Sergey Karasev
1 May 2016 26Mordovia Saransk2 1RostovSaransk
14:30 MSK (UTC+3) Stevanović  38' 86' (pen.)
Samodin  56'
Revishvili  74'
Dudiyev  78'
Summary Azmoun  67'
Kalachou  71'
Navas  84'
Stadium: Start Stadium
Attendance: 4,113
Referee: Vladimir Moskalyov
6 May 2016 27Rostov2 1Lokomotiv MoscowRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Azmoun  8'
Bastos  21'
Noboa  45+1'
Gațcan  54'
Doumbia  90'
Summary Logashov  24'
Škuletić  52'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 14,500
Referee: Kirill Levnikov
12 May 2016 28Dynamo Moscow1 3RostovKhimki
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Bećiraj  17' Summary Rotenberg  37'
Azmoun  40', 50'
Kudryashov  64'
Kalachou  69'
Stadium: Arena Khimki
Attendance: 5,192
Referee: Aleksandr Egorov
16 May 2016 29Rostov1 0UralRostov-on-Don
19:30 MSK (UTC+3) Azmoun  24' 74'
Navas  39'
Yerokhin  61'
Report Dantsev  20'
Fidler  31'  81'
Kulakov  80'
Lungu  81'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 15,557
Referee: Sergey Karasev
21 May 2016 30Terek Grozny0 2RostovGrozny
13:30 MSK (UTC+3) Summary Noboa  30'
Yerokhin  50'
Gațcan  88'
Novoseltsev  90'
Stadium: Akhmat-Arena
Attendance: 16,700
Referee: Aleksei Nikolaev

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 CSKA Moscow (C) 30 20 5 5 51 25 +26 65 Qualification to Champions League group stage
2 Rostov 30 19 6 5 41 20 +21 63 Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round
3 Zenit Saint Petersburg 30 17 8 5 61 32 +29 59 Qualification to Europa League group stage[lower-alpha 1]
4 Krasnodar 30 16 8 6 54 25 +29 56 Qualification to Europa League third qualifying round
5 Spartak Moscow 30 15 5 10 48 39 +9 50
Source: Russian Premier League, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Matches won; 3) Head-to-head points; 4) Head-to-head matches won; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Head-to-head goals scored; 7) Head-to-head away goals; 8) Goal difference; 9) Goals scored; 10) Away goals scored.[28]
(C) Champion.
Notes:

Russian Cup

22 September 2015 Round of 32Tosno1 0 (a.e.t.)RostovSaint Petersburg
19:00 MSK (UTC+3) Chirkin  93'
Mikhalyov  99'
Summary Khristis  38'
Lazutkin  63'
Nikolić  92'
Shapovalov  103'
Khakhalev  120'
Stadium: Malaya Sportivnaya Arena
Attendance: 750
Referee: Denis Shpilev

Squad statistics

As of Match played 21 May 2016

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player TotalPremier LeagueRussian Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
2 MF Tsimafei Kalachou 22018+4000
4 DF Denis Terentyev 1406+8000
6 MF Saeid Ezatolahi 100+1000
7 FW Dmitry Poloz 30727+3700
8 MF Moussa Doumbia 1233+9300
9 MF Guélor Kanga 17214+3200
11 FW Aleksandr Bukharov 25313+12300
15 DF Bastos 26326300
16 MF Christian Noboa 24424400
17 MF Igor Kireyev 100+1000
18 MF Pavel Mogilevets 26119+7100
19 MF Khoren Bayramyan 702+5000
20 FW Sardar Azmoun 24915+9900
23 MF Aleksandr Troshechkin 200+1010
25 DF Ivan Novoseltsev 28028000
28 DF Boris Rotenberg 15013+2000
30 DF Fyodor Kudryashov 11110+1100
31 MF Ruslan Shapovalov 100010
34 DF Timofei Margasov 25023+2000
35 GK Soslan Dzhanayev 30030000
37 MF Sergei Zabrodin 10000+10
40 DF Dmitri Khristis 100010
44 DF César Navas 28028000
45 DF Anton Lazutkin 100010
66 MF Daniil Ostapenko 100010
70 MF Andrei Sidenko 100010
73 DF Aleksei Grechkin 100010
74 MF Yevgeni Stukanov 100010
84 MF Alexandru Gațcan 23223200
86 FW Yoo Byung-soo 713+4100
88 MF Denis Mashkin 10000+10
89 MF Aleksandr Yerokhin 1125+6200
90 MF Filipp Kondryukov 100010
91 FW Danila Khakhalev 10000+10
97 GK Yevgeni Goshev 100010
99 FW Nemanja Nikolić 100010
Players away from the club on loan:
Players who appeared for Rostov no longer at the club:

Goal Scorers

Place Position Nation Number Name Russian Premier League Russian Cup Total
1FW20Sardar Azmoun909
2FW7Dmitry Poloz707
3MF16Christian Noboa404
4FW11Aleksandr Bukharov303
MF8Moussa Doumbia303
DF15Bastos303
Own goal303
8MF84Alexandru Gațcan202
MF9Guélor Kanga202
MF89Aleksandr Yerokhin202
11FW86Yoo Byung-soo101
MF18Pavel Mogilevets101
DF30Fyodor Kudryashov101
TOTALS 41041

Disciplinary Record

Number Nation Position Name Russian Premier League Russian Cup Total
2MFTsimafei Kalachou11100111
4MFDenis Terentyev310031
7FWDmitry Poloz200020
8MFMoussa Doumbia200020
9MFGuélor Kanga500050
11FWAleksandr Bukharov500050
15DFBastos200020
16MFChristian Noboa300030
18MFPavel Mogilevets400040
19MFKhoren Bayramyan200020
20FWSardar Azmoun500050
25MFIvan Novoseltsev300030
28DFBoris Rotenberg600060
30DFFyodor Kudryashov300030
31MFRuslan Shapovalov001010
34DFTimofei Margasov200020
35GKSoslan Dzhanayev200020
40DFDmitri Khristis001010
44DFCésar Navas800080
45DFAnton Lazutkin001010
84MFAlexandru Gațcan500050
86FWYoo Byung-soo100010
89MFAleksandr Yerokhin100010
90FWDanila Khakhalev001010
99FWNemanja Nikolić001010
TOTALS 75 2 5 0 80 2
gollark: Idea: procedurally generate windows formats.
gollark: I have no idea about it and neither does heavpoot.
gollark: https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/412764872816852994/736293725600219196/unknown.png
gollark: What? What does that even *mean*?
gollark: Q&A with the author.

References

  1. "ФК Ростов Ростов-на-Дону". rfpl.org/ (in Russian). Russian Football Premier League. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  2. "Терентьев: Рад, что подписал контракт с «Ростовом»" (in Russian). FC Rostov. 10 July 2015.
  3. "Нобоа перешел в Ростов!". fc-rostov.ru/ (in Russian). FC Rostov. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  4. "Могилевец – игрок «Ростова»" (in Russian). FC Rostov. 10 July 2015.
  5. "Ростов заявил Азмуна". fc-rostov.ru/ (in Russian). FC Rostov. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  6. "Ахмаев Саид-Али Саидович, полузащитник, ФК "Ростов" Ростов-на-Дону" (in Russian). Russian Premier League. 28 July 2015.
  7. Борис Ротенберг арендован «Ростовом» (in Russian). FC Dynamo Moscow. 28 August 2015.
  8. "Навас стал игроком "Ростова"" (in Russian). FC Rostov. 12 July 2015.
  9. "Стипе Плетикоса: Хочу сказать спасибо..." (in Russian). FC Rostov. 6 June 2015.
  10. ""Краснодар" заключил трехлетний контракт с Дмитрием Торбинским" (in Russian). FC Krasnodar. 10 June 2015.
  11. Виталий Дьяков стал игроком «Динамо» (in Russian). FC Dynamo Moscow. 24 July 2015.
  12. "Григорьев: Опыт игры за "Ростов" пошел на пользу" (in Russian). FC Lokomotiv Moscow. 18 June 2015.
  13. "И.Кудряшов: "Ищем варианты для Бордачева"". FC Tom Tomsk. 8 July 2015.
  14. "Трансферные новости". FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. 10 July 2015.
  15. Türkmenistanyň futbol boýunça milli ýygyndysynyň hüjümçisi Wahyt Orazsähedow bilen söhbetdeşlik
  16. "Hrvoje Milić: Nedostaje mi utakmica, ali mislim da ću moći brzo uhvatiti ritam; Bilo je i drugih ponuda" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. 12 August 2015.
  17. "Hearty Welcome To New Faces At Naturena". Kaizer Chiefs F.C. 23 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
  18. "Селекционная работа продолжается — Официальный сайт ФК "Факел" Воронеж". FC Baltika Kaliningrad. 7 July 2015.
  19. "ФК Балтика » Ника Чхапелия заключил контракт с ФК «Балтика»". FC Baltika Kaliningrad. July 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09.
  20. ""Енисей" подписал контракт с Азимом Фатуллаевым". FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  21. "Стас Покатилов стал игроком Ростова". fc-rostov.ru (in Russian). FC Rostov. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  22. Саид Эззатоллахи: В «Ростове» я смогу расти как футболист (in Russian). FC Rostov. 24 February 2016.
  23. Федор Кудряшов переходит в «Ростов» (in Russian). FC Terek Grozny. 15 January 2016.
  24. Состав «Ростова» пополнил Ника Качарава (in Russian). FC Rostov. 14 January 2016.
  25. Удачи, Никита (in Russian). FC Zenit-Izhevsk Izhevsk. 20 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  26. АЛЕКСАНДР ЕРОХИН ПОКИДАЕТ «УРАЛ» (in Russian). FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast. 4 February 2016.
  27. НИКА ЧХАПЕЛИЯ ПОДПИСАЛ КОНТРАКТ С «ТОСНО» (in Russian). FC Tosno. 29 January 2016.
  28. "Premier League 2015/2016 - Season rules". Scoresway. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
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