2012–13 Top League
The 2012–13 Top League was the tenth season of Japan's domestic rugby union competition, the Top League. It kicked off on 31 August 2012. The final was held on 27 January 2013 and won by Suntory Sungoliath to claim their third Top League title.
2012–13 Top League | |
---|---|
Countries | |
Date | 31 August 2012 – 27 January 2013 |
Champions | Suntory Sungoliath (3rd title) |
Runners-up | Toshiba Brave Lupus |
Top point scorer | Yamaha Júbilo |
Top try scorer | Panasonic Wild Knights |
Teams
Team | Region | Coach | Captain |
---|---|---|---|
Canon Eagles | Machida, Tokyo, Kantō | ||
Fukuoka Sanix Blues | Munakata, Fukuoka, Kyūshū | ||
Kintetsu Liners | Higashiosaka, Osaka, Kansai | ||
Kobelco Steelers | Kobe, Kansai | ||
Kyuden Voltex | Fukuoka, Kyūshū | ||
NEC Green Rockets | Abiko, Chiba, Kantō | ||
NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Osaka, Kansai | ||
NTT Com Shining Arcs | Chiba, Chiba, Kantō | ||
Panasonic Wild Knights | Ota, Gunma, Kantō | ||
Ricoh Black Rams | Tokyo, Kantō | ||
Suntory Sungoliath | Fuchū, Tokyo, Kantō | ||
Toshiba Brave Lupus | Fuchū, Tokyo, Kantō | ||
Toyota Verblitz | Toyota, Aichi, Tokai | ||
Yamaha Júbilo | Iwata, Shizuoka, Tokai | ||
Regular season
The 14 teams played a round-robin tournament for the 2012–13 Top League regular season.
The top 4 qualified for the title play-offs to fight for the Microsoft Cup and the Top League title. The top 4 also qualified directly into the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship.
Teams ranked 5th to 10th went through to the wildcard play-offs for qualification into the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship. Teams ranked 13th and 14th went to the promotion and relegation play-offs against regional challengers to fight to remain in the Top League.
Table
Top League Table | ||||||||||||||
Club | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Points For | Points Against | Points Difference | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Points | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Suntory Sungoliath | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 481 | 258 | +223 | 11 | 0 | 63 | |||
2 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 478 | 266 | +212 | 8 | 2 | 50 | |||
3 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 509 | 275 | +234 | 8 | 1 | 49 | |||
4 | Kobelco Steelers | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 468 | 255 | +213 | 9 | 2 | 49 | |||
5 | Toyota Verblitz | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 343 | 291 | +52 | 4 | 1 | 43 | |||
6 | Yamaha Júbilo | 13 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 430 | 311 | +119 | 7 | 3 | 42 | |||
7 | Kintetsu Liners | 13 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 356 | 308 | +48 | 6 | 3 | 33 | |||
8 | NEC Green Rockets | 13 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 399 | 375 | +24 | 7 | 1 | 32 | |||
9 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 13 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 240 | 313 | –73 | 1 | 2 | 31 | |||
10 | Ricoh Black Rams | 13 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 322 | 360 | –38 | 5 | 3 | 28 | |||
11 | Canon Eagles | 13 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 287 | 382 | –95 | 5 | 2 | 19 | |||
12 | Kyuden Voltex | 13 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 238 | 593 | –355 | 5 | 3 | 16 | |||
13 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 13 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 217 | 524 | –307 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||
14 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 13 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 256 | 513 | –257 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |||
• The top 4 teams qualified to the title play-offs. | ||||||||||||||
Source:The Rugby Archive[1] Updated: 6 Jan 2013 Four points for a win, two for a draw, one bonus point for four tries or more (BP1) and one bonus point for losing by seven or less (BP2). | ||||||||||||||
Fixtures and results
Round 1
31 Aug 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 39 – 15 | NEC Green Rockets | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:30 | Try: Shinya Makabe Go Aruga Hirotoki Onozawa Kosei Ono Tusi Pisi Con: Ryan Nicholas (4/5) Pen: Ryan Nicholas (2/3) 29', 38' |
Report | Try: Nemani Nadolo Con: Yuu Tamura (1/2) Pen: Yuu Tamura 34' (1/1) |
Attendance: 8,447 Referee: |
1 Sep 2012 | Ricoh Black Rams | 13 – 44 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
17:00 | Report |
1 Sep 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 19 – 6 | Kintetsu Liners | Kobe U, Hyogo | ||
18:00 | Report |
1 Sep 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 31 – 13 | Kyuden Voltex | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
18:00 | Report |
1 Sep 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 26 – 16 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:00 | Report |
1 Sep 2012 | Toyota Verblitz | 12 – 26 | Yamaha Júbilo | Mizuho Stadium, Aichi | ||
19:00 | Report |
1 Sep 2012 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 14 – 38 | Canon Eagles | Nagai 2nd, Osaka | ||
19:00 | Report |
Round 2
7 Sep 2012 | Canon Eagles | 15 – 21 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:30 | Report |
8 Sep 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 26 – 27 | Toyota Verblitz | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
17:00 | Report |
8 Sep 2012 | Ricoh Black Rams | 15 – 26 | Kobelco Steelers | |||
18:00 | Report |
8 Sep 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 34 – 13 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | Nagai 2nd, Osaka | ||
18:00 | Report |
8 Sep 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 34 – 29 | Kyuden Voltex | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:00 | Report |
8 Sep 2012 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 9 – 41 | Yamaha Júbilo | |||
19:00 | Report |
9 Sep 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 22 – 25 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | |||
13:00 | Report |
Round 3
14 Sep 2012 | Ricoh Black Rams | 19 – 37 | Suntory Sungoliath | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:30 | Report |
15 Sep 2012 | Canon Eagles | 22 – 32 | Kobelco Steelers | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
17:00 | Report |
15 Sep 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 25 – 19 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Yamaha, Shizuoka | ||
17:00 | Report |
15 Sep 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 64 – 12 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:00 | Report |
16 Sep 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 55 – 15 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | |||
15:00 | Report |
16 Sep 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 17 – 21 | NEC Green Rockets | Mizuho Stadium, Aichi | ||
17:00 | Report |
16 Sep 2012 | Toyota Verblitz | 19 – 15 | Kyuden Voltex | Mizuho Stadium, Aichi | ||
19:00 | Report |
Round 4
21 Sep 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 14 – 9 | Ricoh Black Rams | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:30 | Report |
22 Sep 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 42 – 17 | Canon Eagles | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
17:00 | Report |
22 Sep 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 48 – 11 | Kyuden Voltex | Toyota Stadium, Aichi | ||
17:00 | Report |
22 Sep 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 32 – 22 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:00 | Report | Try: Sonny Bill Williams |
22 Sep 2012 | Toyota Verblitz | 23 – 23 | Kobelco Steelers | Toyota Stadium, Aichi | ||
19:00 | Report |
23 Sep 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 42 – 13 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | ND Stadium, Tendō, Yamagata | ||
15:00 | Report |
23 Sep 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 53 – 27 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | |||
15:00 | Report |
Round 5
5 Oct 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 21 – 38 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
19:30 |
6 Oct 2012 | Canon Eagles | 34 – 5 | Kyuden Voltex | Morioka, Iwate | ||
12:00 |
6 Oct 2012 | Ricoh Black Rams | 50 – 17 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 |
6 Oct 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 13 – 33 | Kobelco Steelers | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
12:00 |
6 Oct 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 21 – 29 | Toyota Verblitz | Morioka, Iwate | ||
14:00 |
6 Oct 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 23 – 15 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 |
6 Oct 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 24 – 49 | Suntory Sungoliath | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
14:00 |
Round 6
13 Oct 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 35 – 18 | Yamaha Júbilo | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 |
13 Oct 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 70 – 24 | Kyuden Voltex | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
12:00 |
13 Oct 2012 | Ricoh Black Rams | 36 – 19 | NEC Green Rockets | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 |
13 Oct 2012 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 7 – 59 | Kintetsu Liners | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
14:00 |
13 Oct 2012 | Toyota Verblitz | 22 – 25 | Suntory Sungoliath | Mizuho Stadium, Aichi | ||
14:00 |
14 Oct 2012 | Canon Eagles | 17 – 31 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Yurtec Stadium, Miyagi | ||
13:00 |
14 Oct 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 20 – 29 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Global Arena, Fukuoka | ||
13:00 |
Round 7
20 Oct 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 33 – 48 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 | report |
20 Oct 2012 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 29 – 37 | Kobelco Steelers | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
12:00 | report |
20 Oct 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 30 – 23 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | Niigata Stadium, Niigata | ||
13:00 | report |
20 Oct 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 52 – 8 | Kyuden Voltex | Yamaha, Shizuoka | ||
13:00 | report |
20 Oct 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 34 – 20 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 | report |
20 Oct 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 10 – 18 | Toyota Verblitz | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
14:00 | report |
21 Oct 2012 | Canon Eagles | 17 – 35 | Ricoh Black Rams | Nippatsu, Kanagawa | ||
13:00 | report |
Round 8
27 Oct 2012 | Canon Eagles | 25 – 36 | Yamaha Júbilo | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 | report |
27 Oct 2012 | Kyuden Voltex | 19 – 17 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
12:00 | report |
27 Oct 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 26 – 28 | Ricoh Black Rams | K's denki Stadium, Ibaraki | ||
13:00 | report |
27 Oct 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 23 – 20 | Kintetsu Liners | Ota city Stadiam, Gunma | ||
13:00 | Try: Sonny Bill Williams |
report |
27 Oct 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 48 – 14 | NEC Green Rockets | Kochi Athletic Stadium, Kochi | ||
13:00 | report |
27 Oct 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 23 – 24 | Toyota Verblitz | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 | report |
27 Oct 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 19 – 42 | Suntory Sungoliath | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
14:00 | report |
Round 9
1 Dec 2012 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 17 – 14 | Yamaha Júbilo | |||
13:00 |
1 Dec 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 48 – 14 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Chuo Bank Stadium, Yamanashi | ||
13:00 |
2 Dec 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 5 – 48 | Kobelco Steelers | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
12:00 |
2 Dec 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 40 – 17 | Toyota Verblitz | Ota city Stadiam, Gunma | ||
13:00 |
2 Dec 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 10 – 23 | Canon Eagles | Global Arena, Fukuoka | ||
13:00 |
2 Dec 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 19 – 17 | Ricoh Black Rams | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
14:00 |
2 Dec 2012 | Kyuden Voltex | 18 – 55 | NEC Green Rockets | KKWing Stadium, Kumamoto | ||
14:00 |
Round 10
8 Dec 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 29 – 6 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Fukuda Denshi Arena, Chiba | ||
13:00 |
8 Dec 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 15 – 14 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Ajinomoto Stadium, Tokyo | ||
13:00 |
8 Dec 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 28 – 35 | Kintetsu Liners | Yamaha, Shizuoka | ||
13:00 |
9 Dec 2012 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 65 – 7 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Ota city Stadiam, Gunma | ||
13:00 |
9 Dec 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 52 – 7 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | Kanko Stadium, Okayama | ||
13:00 |
9 Dec 2012 | Canon Eagles | 26 – 34 | Toyota Verblitz | Pocarisweat Stadium, Tokushima | ||
13:00 |
9 Dec 2012 | Kyuden Voltex | 29 – 28 | Ricoh Black Rams | Best Amenity Stadium, Saga | ||
13:00 |
Round 11
15 Dec 2012 | Kyuden Voltex | 35 – 76 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
12:00 |
15 Dec 2012 | Suntory Sungoliath | 38 – 7 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
13:00 |
15 Dec 2012 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 14 – 44 | Ricoh Black Rams | Ojiyama Stadium, Shiga | ||
13:00 |
15 Dec 2012 | Kintetsu Liners | 44 – 39 | Canon Eagles | Hanazono, Osaka | ||
14:00 |
16 Dec 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 35 – 49 | Yamaha Júbilo | Nagaragawa Stadium, Gifu | ||
13:00 |
16 Dec 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 27 – 29 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Home's Stadium, Hyogo | ||
13:00 |
16 Dec 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 25 – 35 | Toyota Verblitz | Okinawa Athletic Stadium, Okinawa | ||
13:00 |
Round 12
22 Dec 2012 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | 13 – 10 | Kintetsu Liners | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 |
22 Dec 2012 | NEC Green Rockets | 34 – 0 | Canon Eagles | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 |
23 Dec 2012 | Toyota Verblitz | 52 – 7 | Ricoh Black Rams | Home's Stadium, Hyogo | ||
12:00 |
23 Dec 2012 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 13 – 42 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Kamoike Stadium, Kagoshima | ||
12:00 |
23 Dec 2012 | Yamaha Júbilo | 29 – 35 | Suntory Sungoliath | Yamaha, Shizuoka | ||
13:00 |
23 Dec 2012 | Kobelco Steelers | 24 – 25 | Panasonic Wild Knights | Home's Stadium, Hyogo | ||
14:00 |
23 Dec 2012 | Kyuden Voltex | 5 – 101 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | Kamoike Stadium, Kagoshima | ||
14:00 | Try: Masami 32' m Con: Saito (0/1) |
Report | Try: Tachikawa 1' c Ito 6' c Senba 18' c Nakai 23' c Hirose 29' m Fujiya (2) 38' c, 46' c Leitch (2) 42' c, 52' c Kubo 57' c Kajikawa (2) 60' c, 76' c Mikami 66' m Bates 70' c Asahama 74' c Con: Hill (10/11) Yoshida (3/4) |
Round 13
6 Jan 2013 | Ricoh Black Rams | 21 – 46 | Yamaha Júbilo | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
12:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Panasonic Wild Knights | 44 – 14 | Canon Eagles | Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Kyoto | ||
12:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 36 – 55 | NEC Green Rockets | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
12:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Kobelco Steelers | 29 – 43 | Suntory Sungoliath | Home's Stadium, Hyogo | ||
13:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Toshiba Brave Lupus | 50 – 30 | Kintetsu Liners | Prince Chichibu, Tokyo | ||
14:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Toyota Verblitz | 31 – 24 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Kyoto | ||
14:00 |
6 Jan 2013 | Kyuden Voltex | 27 – 28 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
14:00 |
Title play-offs
Top 4 sides of the regular season competed in the Microsoft Cup (2013) knock out tournament to fight for the Top League title. The top 4 teams of 2012–13 were Suntory Sungoliath, Toshiba Brave Lupus, Panasonic Wild Knights, and Kobe Steel Kobelco Steelers.
Semi-finals
19 January 2013 |
Suntory Sungoliath | 38 – 19 | Kobelco Steelers |
---|---|---|
Try: Hatakeyama 49' Pisi (2) 57', 78' Murata 60' Con: Nicholas (3) 49', 57', 78' Pen: Nicholas (3) 12', 25', 39' Drop: Pisi 70' |
Try: Yasui 18' Maekawa 27' Ohashi 32' Con: Morita (2) 18', 27' |
20 January 2013 |
Panasonic Wild Knights | 8 - 20 | Toshiba Brave Lupus |
---|---|---|
Try: Sasakura 51' Pen: Delany 24' |
Try: T Yoshida 69' Shin Ito 79' Con: Hill 69' R Yoshida 79' Pen: Hill 14, 55' |
Final
27 January 2013 14:00 |
Suntory Sungoliath | 19 – 3 | Toshiba Brave Lupus |
---|---|---|
Try: Murata (2) 8', 34' Pisi 75' Con: Nicholas (2) 34', 75' |
Pen: Hill 18' |
|
|
Wildcard play-offs
The two second round winners qualified for the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship.
First round
The Top League teams ranked 7th and 10th played-off for the right to meet the Top League team ranked 5th in the second round. The Top League teams ranked 8th and 9th played-off for the right to meet the Top League team ranked 6th in the second round.
20 January 2013 | Kintetsu Liners | 43 – 21 | Ricoh Black Rams | Hanazono Stadium, Osaka | ||
Attendance: 3,807 Referee: Kyosuke Toda |
20 January 2013 | NEC Green Rockets | 38 – 14 | NTT Com Shining Arcs | Hanazono Stadium, Osaka | ||
Attendance: 3,161 Referee: Takashi Harada |
So Kintetsu and NEC progressed to the second round.
Second round
The Top League team ranked 5th played-off against the winner of the teams ranked 7th and 10th, and the Top League team ranked 6th played-off against the winner of the teams ranked 8th and 9th. The two winning second round teams advanced to the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship.
26 January 2013 | Toyota Verblitz | 41 – 23 | NEC Green Rockets | Hanazono Stadium, Osaka | ||
Attendance: 3,958 Referee: Shuhei Kubo |
26 January 2013 | Yamaha Júbilo | 70 – 12 | Kintetsu Liners | Hanazono Stadium, Osaka | ||
Attendance: 3,464 Referee: Tatsuya Matsuoka |
So Toyota and Yamaha advanced to the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship.
Top League Challenge Series
Coca-Cola West Red Sparks and Kubota Spears won promotion to the 2013–14 Top League via the 2012–13 Top League Challenge Series, while Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars and Toyota Industries Shuttles progressed to the promotion play-offs.
Promotion and relegation play-offs
The Top League teams ranked 14th and 13th played-off against the Challenge 1 teams ranked 3rd and 4th respectively, for the right to be included in the Top League for the following season.
3 February 2013 | Fukuoka Sanix Blues | 28 - 34 | Toyota Industries Shuttles | Level-5 Stadium, Fukuoka | ||
Attendance: 1,385 Referee: Kazuhito Taniguchi |
9 February 2013 | NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes | 24 - 21 | Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars | Hanazono Stadium, Osaka | ||
Attendance: 4,958 Referee: Kyosuke Toda |
So Toyota Industries was promoted, Sanix was relegated, and NTT remained in the Top League for the next season.
End of season awards
Awards for the Top League season, including the Best XV, were chosen by a panel of members of the media, coaches and captains. The Best XV for the 2012-13 season was spread across six different clubs.[2]
Team Awards
Award | Winner |
---|---|
Top League winners: | Suntory Sungoliath |
Fair Play award: | Fukuoka Sanix Blues |
Best fans: | Kobelco Steelers |
Individual awards
Award | Winner |
---|---|
Top League MVP: | |
Rookie award: | |
Most tries: | |
Top scorer: | |
Best kicker: | |
Best referee: | |
Playoffs MVP: | |
Special prize: | First player to score 100 Top League tries |
Team of the season
# | Winner |
---|---|
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. | |
5. | |
6. | |
7. | |
8. | |
9. | |
10. | |
11. | |
12. | |
13. | |
14. | |
15. |
References
- "2012/13 Top League". The Rugby Archive.
- "Rugby in Japan Newsletter Volume 10, No.5". Rugby International. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
External links
- "2012-13 Top League Fixtures". top-league.jp. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2013.