2011 in public domain
When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2011. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
Entered the public domain in countries with life + 70 years
With the exception of Belarus & Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[1][2] The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on January 1, 2011.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walter Benjamin | 15 July 1892 | 26 September 1940 | Philosopher | The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction | |
E. F. Benson | 24 July 1867 | 29 February 1940 | Writer, archeologist | Mapp and Lucia: Queen Lucia, Miss Mapp | |
John Buchan | 26 August 1875 | 11 February 1940 | Writer, politician | List of works by John Buchan | |
Mikhail Bulgakov | 15 May 1891 | 10 March 1940 | Writer | Heart of a Dog | |
Jan F. E. Celliers | 12 January 1865 | 1 June 1940 | Writer | Die Vlakte en ander gedigte | |
F. Scott Fitzgerald | 24 September 1896 | 21 December 1940 | Writer | The Great Gatsby | |
Louis Fles | 19 October 1872 | 24 May 1940 | Businessman, author | Hitler, hervormer of misdadiger? | |
Emma Goldman | 27 June 1869 | 14 May 1940 | Writer, anarchist | Living My Life | |
Walter Hasenclever | 8 July 1890 | 22 June 1940 | Poet, playwright | The Son | |
Verner von Heidenstam | 6 July 1859 | 20 May 1940 | Writer | Folkunga Trädet | |
John A. Hobson | 6 July 1858 | 1 April 1940 | Economist | List of works by John A. Hobson | |
Paul Klee | 18 December 1879 | 29 June 1940 | Artist | Paul Klee Notebooks | |
Jan Kubelík | 5 July 1880 | 5 December 1940 | Composer | ||
Selma Lagerlöf | 20 November 1858 | 16 March 1940 | Writer, teacher | Gösta Berling's Saga | |
George Lansbury | 22 February 1859 | 20 May 1940 | Politician, editor | What I Saw in Russia | |
Philip Francis Nowlan | 13 November 1888 | 1 February 1940 | Science Fiction author | Buck Rogers | |
Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer | 12 February 1865 | 18 January 1940 | Writer | The End of the 19th Century, Hymn to Nirvana | |
Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao | 2 November 1865 | 1 January 1940 | Writer | Works | |
Silvestre Revueltas | 31 December 1899 | 5 October 1940 | Composer | Homenaje a Federico García Lorca | |
Anton Hansen Tammsaare | 30 January 1878 | 1 March 1940 | Writer | Truth and Justice, | |
Menno ter Braak | 26 January 1902 | 14 May 1940 | Writer | Het nationaal-socialisme als rancuneleer | |
Leon Trotsky | 7 November 1879 | 21 August 1940 | Marxist theorist | List of books by Leon Trotsky | |
Mary Vaux Walcott | 31 July 1860 | 22 August 1940 | Artist | North American wildflowers | |
Édouard Vuillard | 11 November 1868 | 21 June 1940 | Artist | The Seamstress | |
Nathanael West | 17 October 1903 | 22 December 1940 | Author, screenwriter | The Day of the Locust |
Entered the public domain in countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris van Abkoude | 6 November 1880 | 2 January 1960 | Writer, Novelist | Pietje Bell | |
Albert Camus | 7 November 1913 | 4 January 1960 | Philosopher, author | The Stranger | |
Zora Neale Hurston | 7 January 1891 | 28 January 1960 | Writer, anthropologist | Their Eyes Were Watching God | |
Elsie J. Oxenham | 25 November 1880 | 9 January 1960 | Children's novelist | Abbey Series of books | |
Nevil Shute | 17 January 1899 | 12 January 1960 | Aeronautical engineer, novelist | On the Beach | |
Victor Sjöström | 20 September 1879 | 3 January 1960 | Film director, actor | The Phantom Carriage | |
Dadasaheb Torne | 13 April 1890 | 19 January 1960 | Film director | Shree Pundalik |
See also
References
- "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- Directive 2006/116/EC