1990–91 S.L. Benfica season

The 1990–91 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 87th season in existence and the club's 57th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divisão and the Taça de Portugal, and participated in the UEFA Cup after finishing second in the previous league.

Benfica
1990–91 season
PresidentJoão Santos
Head coachSven-Göran Eriksson
StadiumEstádio da Luz
Primeira Divisão1st
Taça de PortugalQuarter-finals
UEFA CupSecond round
Top goalscorerLeague: Rui Águas (25)
All: Rui Águas (26)

With only a Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira won in the past season, Benfica was keen on retake the Primeira Divisão title again. They were quickly eliminated from Europe at the hands of Roma, so all attentions were pointed on the league title. A strong campaign witnessed Benfica overtake Porto in February and then close the title with an away win in the Clássico, a controversial match because of the tactics employed by Porto to destabilize the team. On late May, Benfica secured their 29th league title, while Rui Águas won the Bola de Prata for league top-scorer.

Season summary

Benfica started the new season after having lost their fifth European Cup Final in the past season, while Porto regained the league title back.[1] Swedish manager Sven-Göran Eriksson made some squad adjustments, releasing established players like Fernando Chalana, Diamantino Miranda and Álvaro Magalhães, and losing Aldair to Roma.[2][3][4][5] He nearly lost Valdo too, but Benfica and Fiorentina failed to agree terms.[6] To counter the departures, he brought back Rui Águas, from Porto,[7] Neno from Vitória de Guimarães, alongside William, and also added Isaías and Stefan Schwarz.[4][8][9][10] Tomas Brolin was also a target but Eriksson thought he was not ready to play for a club like Benfica.[6]

The pre-season started in Portugal in 16 July, followed by a tour in Sweden from 22 July to 5 August.[6] Benfica would then play a presentation game on the 9th with Belenenses,[11] take part on the Teresa Herrera Trophy from 17 until 19th, and closed pre-season with a match against Roma on the 22nd.[6] The league campaign started in the best of terms as the team racked up wins in September and October.[12][13] However, in Europe Benfica did not fare as well and were knocked-out of the UEFA Cup by Roma in the first round.[14]

With only the domestic competitions to fight for, Benfica lost for the first and only time in the league on 3 November in Setúbal.[15] The local Vitória played very aggressively, injuring three players from Benfica within the first 35 minutes: first Stefan Schwarz, followed by Fernando Mendes and then Vítor Paneira. They were forced to play with only 10 men for remaining 55 minutes, since they spent its two substitutions on Schwarz and Mendes.[12] Benfica reacted with four consecutive wins until the Clássico where it draw 2–2 in another violent match.[12] They followed with an away win in Alvalade, but lost a point with Farense who played their home match in Estádio do Bonfim to intimidate Benfica after they recent loss there.[12]

Lapping the first round only two points behind Porto, Benfica only lost two points from two draws in the final 19 matches, and won every game from match-day 23 to 34, including a title defining Clássico in Estádio das Antas.[12] The match was highly controversial because of the war-like tactics that Porto employed: Rocks were thrown at the team bus; the players had to walk to the locker room between a corridor of angry Porto fans; the locker room was sprayed with a chemical that made it impossible to use, with Benfica being forced to get dressed in the access tunnel; the pitch was flooded to prevent the ball from rolling.[16] Pinto da Costa allegedly said to Eriksson "Mr. Eriksson, I like you, but war is war".[16][17] Despite this, Benfica won 2–0 with goals from César Brito and opened a three-point gap.[18][19] A few days before, Porto had beat Benfica by 2–1 for the Portuguese Cup, eliminating them.[14]

Despite a home draw with Sporting in the aftermath of the Clássico, Benfica did not let the title slip and on 26 May it won its 29th league title.[18][19] William played every minute of the campaign, narrowly surpassing Rui Águas, who collected the Bola de Prata for his 25 league goals.[18] According to Eriksson, he should have left then, on a high.[20]

Competitions

  Win   Draw   Loss   Postponed

Overall record

Competition First match Last match Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win % Source
Primeira Divisão 25 August 1990 26 May 1991 38 32 5 1 89 18 +71 084.21 [21]
Taça de Portugal 27 February 1991 17 April 1991 4 3 0 1 9 5 +4 075.00 [21]
UEFA Cup 19 September 1990 3 October 1990 2 0 0 2 0 2 −2 000.00 [21]
Total 44 35 5 4 98 25 +73 079.55

Primeira Divisão

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Benfica (C) 38 32 5 1 89 18 +71 69 Qualification to European Cup first round
2 Porto 38 31 5 2 77 22 +55 67 Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup first round[lower-alpha 1]
3 Sporting CP 38 24 8 6 58 23 +35 56 Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
4 Boavista 38 15 11 12 53 46 +7 41
5 Salgueiros 38 12 12 14 32 48 16 36
Source: Primeira Divisão
Rules for classification: 1st points, 2nd head-to-head, 3rd goals average
(C) Champion.
Notes:
  1. Porto qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup as Portuguese Cup winners

Results by round

Round1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
GroundHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAH
ResultWWWWDWWWWLWWWWDWDWWWWDWWWWWWWWWWWWDWWW
Position22233322233332222222221111111111111111
Source: Foradejogo.net
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

2 September 1990 3Benfica2–0PenafielLisbon
19:00 Rui Águas  40', 55' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Juvenal Silvestre
15 September 1990 4Salgueiros0–3BenficaMaia
19:00 Report Valdo  13'
Isaías  51', 85'
Stadium: Estádio Prof. Dr. José Vieira de Carvalho
Referee: Fortunato Azevedo
23 September 1990 5Benfica1–1BoavistaLisbon
20:00 Rui Águas  2' Report Phil Walker  19' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Rosa Santos
29 September 1990 6Belenenses0–2BenficaLisbon
20:15 Report Ricardo Gomes  18'
Rui Águas  53'
Stadium: Estádio do Restelo
Referee: Miranda de Sousa
7 October 1990 7Benfica4–0Estrela da AmadoraLisbon
20:00 Rui Águas  11', 87'
Pacheco  47'
Valdo  75'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Ezequiel Feijão
21 October 1990 8União da Madeira0–2BenficaFunchal
19:00 Report Ricardo Gomes  13'
Schwarz  15'
Stadium: Estádio dos Barreiros
Referee: Mário Leal
27 October 1990 9Benfica3–0NacionalLisbon
19:30 Rui Águas  24'
Schwarz  49', 76'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Carlos Valente
31 October 1990 1Benfica3–0Gil VicenteLisbon
20:00 Vítor Paneira  18'
Ricardo Gomes  48'
Rui Águas  62' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Miranda de Sousa
3 November 1990 10Vitória de Setúbal2–0BenficaSetúbal
20:15 Jorge Ferreira  7'
Adelino Nunes  72'
Report Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Soares Dias
10 November 1990 11Benfica1–0FamalicãoLisbon
19:00 Rui Águas  67' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: José Filipe
14 November 1990 12Braga1–3BenficaBraga
19:45 Nedialko Mladenov  44' Report Pacheco  20'
Rui Águas  62', 86'
Stadium: Estádio 1º de Maio
Referee: José Pratas
18 November 1990 13Benfica1–0Desportivo de ChavesLisbon
20:00 Rui Águas  67' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: João Mesquita
24 November 1990 14Tirsense1–3BenficaSanto Tirso
19:15 Lay  86' (pen.) Report Ricardo Gomes  28'
Valdo  52'
Isaías  70'
Stadium: Estádio Abel Alves de Figueiredo
Referee: Carlos Valente
2 December 1990 15Benfica2–2PortoLisbon
20:00 Ricardo Gomes  11'
Rui Águas  68'
Report Domingos Paciência  57'
Kostadinov  72'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Rosa Santos
8 December 1990 16Sporting0–2BenficaLisbon
20:00 Report Isaías  30'
César Brito  87'
Stadium: Estádio de Alvalade
Referee: Vítor Correia
15 December 1990 17Farense2–2BenficaSetúbal
20:15 Pitico  7'
Curcic  9'
Report Vata  45', 47' Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Fortunato Azevedo
23 December 1990 18Benfica3–1MarítimoLisbon
19:00 William  15'
Ricardo Gomes  40'
Valdo  80'
Report Guedes  65' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Donato Ramos
6 January 1991 20Gil Vicente2–3BenficaBarcelos
20:15 Zé Carlos  58' (pen.)
Rosado  84'
Report Vata  8'
Rui Águas  25' (pen.)
William  44'
Stadium: Estádio Adelino Ribeiro Novo
Referee: Rosa Santos
12 January 1991 21Benfica2–0Vitória GuimarãesLisbon
19:30 Vítor Paneira  10'
Erwin Sánchez  65'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Miranda de Sousa
27 January 1991 22Penafiel1–1BenficaPenafiel
19:00 Abel Silva  62' Report Jonas Thern  2' Stadium: Estádio Municipal 25 de Abril
Referee: Juvenal Silvestre
2 February 1991 23Benfica4–0SalgueirosLisbon
19:45 Vítor Paneira  61', 89'
Rui Águas  72'
Magnusson  82'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Veiga Trigo
24 February 1991 24Boavista1–2BenficaPorto
20:00 Nélson Bertollazzi  56' (pen.) Report Jonas Thern  43'
Rui Águas  84'
Stadium: Estádio do Bessa
Referee: Rosa Santos
10 March 1991 26Estrela da Amadora1–4BenficaAmadora
20:30 Ricky  32' Report Ricardo Gomes  58'
William  61'
Rui Águas  75'
Valério  86' (o.g.)
Stadium: Estádio José Gomes
Referee: Pinto Correia
17 March 1991 27Benfica4–1União da MadeiraLisbon
20:00 Ricardo Gomes  44', 71'
Rui Águas  69'
Vítor Paneira  76'
Report Lepinjica  67' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Fortunato Azevedo
23 March 1991 28Nacional0–2BenficaFunchal
19:00 Report Vítor Paneira  3'
Paulo Sousa  49'
César Brito  76'
Stadium: Estádio dos Barreiros
Referee: Carlos Valente
30 March 1991 29Benfica2–0Vitória de SetúbalLisbon
19:00 César Brito  11'
Rui Águas  72' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: João Simãozinho
3 April 1991 30Famalicão1–3BenficaFamalicão
20:00 Leomir de Souza  22'
Milton Cacioli  90' (pen.)
Report Valdo  10'
César Brito  80'
Pacheco  89' (pen.)
Stadium: Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho
Referee: Veiga Trigo
7 April 1991 31Benfica2–0BragaLisbon
19:00 José Carlos  6'
Pacheco  32'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Carlos Calheiros
13 April 1991 32Desportivo de Chaves0–3BenficaChaves
19:00 Report Magnusson  74'
Pacheco  77'
Jonas Thern  87'
Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Chaves
Referee: Fortunato Azevedo
21 April 1991 33Benfica5–0TirsenseLisbon
19:45 Paulo Pires  44' (o.g.)
Pacheco  70'
César Brito  73'
Rui Águas  77'
Vítor Paneira  85'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Adão Mendes
28 April 1991 34Porto0–2BenficaPorto
20:30 Report César Brito  81', 85' Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Referee: Carlos Valente
5 May 1991 35Benfica1–1SportingLisbon
20:00 Isaías  86' Report Litos  80' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Vítor Correia
12 May 1991 36Benfica2–0FarenseLisbon
20:00 Rui Águas  35'
Pacheco  43'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: António Rola
19 May 1991 37Marítimo0–2BenficaFunchal
19:00 Report William  39'
Rui Águas  84'
Stadium: Estádio dos Barreiros
Referee: José Pratas
26 May 1991 38Benfica3–0Beira MarLisbon
19:45 Magnusson  70'
Rui Águas  77', 89'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Fortunato Azevedo

Taça de Portugal

27 February 1991 Fifth RdBenfica4–1União de TomarLisbon
19:45 Fernando Mendes  21'
Magnusson  28', 30'
Isaías  87'
Report Moreno  68' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Xavier de Oliveira
13 March 1991 Sixth RdVitória de Setúbal2–3BenficaSetúbal
20:15 Jorge Silva  60'
Mladenov  76' (pen.)
Report Magnusson  55', 71'
Vítor Paneira  73'
Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Bento Marques
27 March 1991 Seventh RdBenfica1–0MarítimoLisbon
20:30 Magnusson  47' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: José Filipe
17 April 1991 Quarter-finalPorto2–1BenficaPorto
21:00 Domingos  45', 80' Report Rui Águas  30' Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Referee: Rosa Santos

UEFA Cup

19 September 1990 First legRoma 1–0 BenficaRome
19:45 Carnevale  1' Report Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Kurt Röthlisberger
3 October 1990 Secong legBenfica 0–1 RomaLisbon
20:30 Report Giannini  27'
Carboni  65'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Aron Schmidhuber

Friendlies

[23]

25 July 1990[24] Degerfors1–0BenficaDegerfors
Roger Wermer  4' Stadium: Stora Valla
4 August 1990[27] Trönninge0–10BenficaVarberg
Lima
Vata
Pacheco
César Brito
Stadium: Håstens IP
17 August 1990[22] Teresa HerreraBenfica2–1Bayern MunichA Coruña
19:30 Stefan Schwarz
Rui Águas
Alan McInally Stadium: Estadio Riazor
Referee: Miguel Angel Marin
19 August 1990[22] Teresa HerreraBarcelona2–0BenficaA Coruña
19:30 Begiristain  27'
Goikoetxea  68'
Stadium: Estadio Riazor
Referee: Urizar Aziparte
22 August 1990[29] Roma1–1BenficaRome
Piacentini  57' Pacheco  84' Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Referee: Di Legnano
7 September 1990[30] Taça de HonraBenfica1–0Estrela da AmadoraLisbon
Vata  1' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Fernando Correia
9 September 1990[30] Taça de HonraBenfica0–1SportingLisbon
Careca  22' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Referee: Sepa Santos
10 February 1991 Benfica8–0BernLisbon
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
12 June 1991 Toronto CupBenfica1–1MilanToronto
16 June 1991 Toronto CupBenfica2–1Canada All-StarsVancouver

Player statistics

The squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Sven-Goran Eriksson (manager) and Toni (assistant manager).[21][18]

Note 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note 2: Players with squad numbers marked ‡ joined the club during the 1990-91 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.

No. Pos Nat Player TotalPrimeira DivisãoTaça de PortugalUEFA Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
1 GK Manuel Bento 00000000
1 GK Silvino 2301704020
1 GK Neno 2102100000
2 DF António Veloso 4103603020
2 DF José Carlos 3012614000
2 DF Fernando Mendes 1311001120
3 DF Ricardo Gomes 3993692010
4 DF William 4343843020
4 MF Rui Bento 10001000
4 DF Samuel Quina 1201001010
5 DF Paulo Madeira 120802020
5 MF Stefan Schwarz 104940010
6 DF Paulo Sousa 4203703020
6 MF Hernâni Neves 30201000
7 MF Vítor Paneira 41103693120
8 MF Jonas Thern 2542341010
8 MF Erwin Sánchez 1711512000
8 MF António Pacheco 3382884010
9 FW Rui Águas 422637253120
9 FW Vata 1131130000
9 FW Adesvaldo Lima 50400010
10 MF Valdo Filho 3042642020
11 FW Mats Magnusson 1781433500
11 MF Isaías 3062454120
11 FW César Brito 2271973000

Transfers

In

Entry date Position Player From club Fee Ref
18 May 1990 MF Isaías Boavista Undisclosed [10]
30 May 1990 FW Rui Águas Porto Free [7]
7 June 1990 MF Stefan Schwarz Malmö FF Undisclosed [4]
8 June 1990 GK Neno Vitória de Guimarães Undisclosed [9]
9 August 1990 DF William Vitória de Guimarães Undisclosed [8]
9 August 1990[nb 2] MF Erwin Sánchez Bolívar Undisclosed [31]

Out

Exit date Position Player To club Fee Ref
30 May 1990 LB António Fonseca Vitória de Guimarães Free [7]
31 May 1990 MF Ademir Alcântara Boavista Undisclosed [32]
7 June 1990 LB Álvaro Magalhães Estrela da Amadora Free [4]
7 June 1990 FW Abel Campos Estrela da Amadora Free [4]
29 June 1990 CB Aldair Roma 5 million [2]
10 July 1991 MF Fernando Chalana Belenenses Free [5]
27 July 1990 MF Diamantino Miranda Vitória Setúbal Free [3]
July 1990 DF Paulinho Estoril-Praia Free

Out by loan

Exit date Position Player To club Return date Ref
9 July 1990 CB Pedro Valido Gil Vicente 30 June 1991 [33]
July 1990 AM Rui Costa AD Fafe 30 June 1991
July 1990 FW João Pires Estoril-Praia 30 June 1991
July 1990 CB Abel Silva Penafiel 30 June 1991

Notes

  1. Postponed due to Benfica's request[22]
  2. Sánchez arrived months earlier for tryouts
gollark: It is not.
gollark: More CPU to throw at it.
gollark: Modern resamplers are probably bettererer, no?
gollark: Why would you want "amiga-y"?
gollark: Right now it's NEAR-USELESS for anything but creating conformity and being expensive daycare.

References

  1. Tovar 2012, p. 492.
  2. "Aldair: o salto do Roma" [Aldair: the leap to Roma]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23271). 29 June 1990. p. 27. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  3. "Diamantino regressa ás origens" [Diamantino returns to his roots]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23291). 27 July 1990. p. 23. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  4. "Aumentam as trocas" [Trades increase]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23257). 7 June 1990. p. 25. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  5. "Aí vem o futebol" [Here comes the football]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23278). 10 July 1990. p. 26. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  6. "Na Luz: palmas para Rui Águas" [In Luz: applause to Rui Águas]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23282). 16 July 1990. p. 23. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  7. "Técnicos e jogadores mudam de patrão" [Coaches and players change clubs]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23251). 30 May 1990. p. 25. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  8. "William ingressou no Benfica" [William signs with Benfica]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23300). 9 August 1990. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  9. "Benfica: Diamantino e Chalana na lista de dispensas" [Benfica:Diamantino and Chalana released]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23258). 8 June 1990. p. 27. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  10. "Isaias no Benfica". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23243). 18 May 1990. p. 25. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  11. "Benfica-Belenenses hoje no Estádio da Luz" [Benfica-Belenenses today in Luz]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23300). 9 August 1990. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  12. Miguéns 2005, p. 86.
  13. Tovar 2012, p. 502.
  14. Tovar 2012, p. 506.
  15. Tovar 2012, p. 503.
  16. Eriksson 2013, p. 105.
  17. Tovar 2012, p. 501.
  18. Miguéns 2005, p. 87.
  19. Quidnovi 2004, p. 88.
  20. Eriksson 2013, p. 106.
  21. Tovar 2012, p. 507.
  22. "Benfica regressou sem a "Copa"" [Benfica returns without "Cup"]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23306). 20 August 1990. p. 26. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  23. António Manuel Morais; Carlos Perdigão; João Loureiro; José de Oliveira Santos (1994). Benfica: 90 Anos de História (in Portuguese). SOGAPAL. p. 260.
  24. "Eriksson abre temporada benfiquista perdendo no estádio onde começou" [Eriksson opens Benfica pre-season by losing in the stadium where he started]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23290). 26 July 1990. p. 24. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  25. "Benfica:Eriksson testa plantel" [Benfica: Eriksson tests squad]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23292). 30 July 1990. p. 27. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  26. "Benfica "chapa nova"" [Benfica wins again]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23295). 2 August 1990. p. 23.
  27. "Futebol por cá" [Football in Portugal]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23297). 6 August 1990. p. 26. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  28. "Quarenta artistas em palco" [Forty artists in play]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23301). 10 August 1990. p. 27. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  29. "Benfica e Roma esconderam o jogo" [Benfica and Roma hide the game]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23309). 23 August 1990. p. 23. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  30. "Sporting: Honra entre os lisboetas" [Sporting: Honour amoeng Lisboetas]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23321). 10 September 1990. p. 18. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  31. "Quarenta artistas em palco" [Forty artists on stage] (in Portuguese) (23301). 10 August 1990. p. 27. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  32. "Trocas e Baldarocas" [Trades and more trades]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23252). 31 May 1990. p. 24. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  33. "Diamantino: Setúbal, Amadora ou Belém?" [Diamantino: to Setúbal, Amadora or Belém?]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (23277). 9 July 1990. p. 27. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

Bibliography

  • Tovar, Rui Miguel (2012). Almanaque do Benfica. Portugal: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2087-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Miguéns, Alberto (2005). 100 anos 100 troféus. Portugal: Prime Books. ISBN 972-8820-34-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Eriksson, Sven-Goran (2013). A minha História. Sweden: Norstedts. ISBN 978-972-20-5590-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Quidnovi, Redacção (2004). Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 Gloriosos anos; As Provas Nacionais 2. Portugal: Quidnovi. ISBN 989-554-103-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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