1955–56 in Israeli football

The 1955–56 season was the 8th season of competitive football in Israel and the 30th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.

Football in Israel

Season	1955–56
Men's football
Liga Leumit	Maccabi Tel Aviv
Liga Alef	Hakoah Tel Aviv
Liga Bet	Maccabi Hadera Maccabi Sha'arayim
State Cup	Maccabi Tel Aviv
← 1954–55 1956–57 →

Review and Events

• The league started with the completion of competitions started during the previous season including all league competitions and the state cup.[1]
• At the end of the league season, the Israeli football league system was reorganized. At the top, a new league was formed, Liga Leumit, pushing the rest of the league down a tier. Liga Leumit was set to have 12 teams, down from 14 teams. At the end of the season, the bottom two teams were set to relegate to second-tier Liga Alef and the 11th and 12th placed team played a promotion/relegation play-offs with the two Liga Alef winners. In the second tier, the division was set to have 12 teams in one national division. Beneath that, Liga Bet was designated as third tier, with two regional divisions of 12 teams in each division. Liga Gimel was designated as fourth tier, divided to regional divisions.
  The new league structure entered a new season beginning on December 1956.[2] The league season was completed by June 1956. At the end of the season, the top division was reduced to 10 clubs, with two clubs relegating to Liga Alef and the 10th placed team playing a promotion/relegation play-off against the top club in 1955–56 Liga Alef.
• On 14 September 1955, with a match between a Haifa XI and Tel Aviv XI, Kiryat Eliezer Stadium was officially opened.[3]
• The national team participated in the 1956 Olympics qualification, playing against the USSR.[4][5]

Domestic leagues

1954–55 Liga Alef

The league, which started during the previous season, was completed on 16 October 1955 and was won by Hapoel Petah Tikva, its first ever championship. At the bottom, Hapoel Hadera and Hapoel Balfouria relegated to 1955–56 Liga Alef. Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Kfar Saba finished 11th and 12th and faced 1954–55 Liga Bet regional divisions' winners, Hapoel Kiryat Haim and Maccabi Jaffa, at the end of which, Hapoel Kfar Saba retained its place in the top division, joined by Maccabi Jaffa.

Final table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GR	Pts
1	Hapoel Petah Tikva	26	18	4	4	68	23	2.957	40	Champions
2	Maccabi Tel Aviv	26	17	4	5	84	28	3.000	38
3	Hapoel Tel Aviv	26	12	9	5	49	23	2.130	33
4	Maccabi Netanya	26	13	7	6	54	43	1.256	33
5	Beitar Tel Aviv	26	12	5	9	64	47	1.362	29
6	Maccabi Haifa	26	11	6	9	54	41	1.317	28
7	Maccabi Petah Tikva	26	10	7	9	37	41	0.902	27
8	Maccabi Rehovot	26	11	4	11	49	48	1.021	26
9	Hapoel Haifa	26	9	6	11	40	55	0.727	24
10	Hapoel Ramat Gan	26	10	3	13	35	41	0.854	23
11	Beitar Jerusalem	26	8	5	13	37	59	0.627	21	Relegation Playoffs
12	Hapoel Kfar Saba	26	6	6	14	38	46	0.826	18
13	Hapoel Hadera	26	7	2	17	36	53	0.679	16	Relegated to Liga Bet
14	Hapoel Balfouria	26	3	2	21	32	129	0.248	8

Updated to match(es) played on 15 October 1955. Source: 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006

Promotion/Relegation play-offs

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GR	Pts
1	Maccabi Jaffa	3	2	1	0	8	2	4.000	5	Placed in Liga Leumit
2	Hapoel Kfar Saba	3	1	2	0	5	3	1.667	4
3	Hapoel Kiryat Haim	3	1	1	1	5	7	0.714	3	Placed in Liga Alef
4	Beitar Jerusalem	3	0	0	3	3	9	0.333	0

Updated to match(es) played on 15 October 1955. Source: 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006

1955–56 Liga Leumit

The league started on 3 December 1955 and was played until 2 June 1956. Maccabi Tel Aviv won the title, while Maccabi Rehovot and Hapoel Kfar Saba finished bottom and relegated to 1956–57 Liga Alef. Maccabi Jaffa, who finished 10th, played a promotion/relegation play-offs against Hakoah Tel Aviv, and won both matches to stay in the top division.

Final table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GR	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Maccabi Tel Aviv	22	13	6	3	47	16	2.938	32	Champions
2	Hapoel Petah Tikva	22	12	5	5	54	28	1.929	29
3	Hapoel Tel Aviv	22	12	5	5	49	29	1.690	29
4	Maccabi Petah Tikva	22	10	7	5	43	34	1.265	27
5	Maccabi Haifa	22	11	3	8	53	27	1.963	25
6	Hapoel Haifa	22	9	4	9	32	39	0.821	22
7	Beitar Tel Aviv	22	10	0	12	41	48	0.854	20
8	Maccabi Netanya	22	9	2	11	31	44	0.705	20
9	Hapoel Ramat Gan	22	9	0	13	28	42	0.667	18
10	Maccabi Jaffa	22	6	5	11	39	44	0.886	17	Relegation Playoffs
11	Maccabi Rehovot	22	6	1	15	25	62	0.403	13	Relegated to Liga Alef
12	Hapoel Kfar Saba	22	3	6	13	20	48	0.417	12

Updated to match(es) played on 2 June 1956. Source: Davar (in Hebrew)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal ratio 3) goals scored.

Promotion/Relegation playoffs

The 10th-placed Maccabi Jaffa faced 1955–56 Liga Alef winner, Hakoah Tel Aviv. The matches took place on June 10 and 17, 1956.

Maccabi Jaffa v Hakoah Tel Aviv

9 June 1956	Maccabi Jaffa	3–1	Hakoah Tel Aviv	Jaffa
	B. Cohen  32', 53' Kalev  72'	Davar	74' Ashkenazi	Stadium: Maccabi Jaffa Ground Attendance: 5000 Referee: Reuven Frizner

Hakoah Tel Aviv v Maccabi Jaffa

16 June 1956	Hakoah Tel Aviv	0–1	Maccabi Jaffa	Tel Aviv
		Davar	18' Ghougasian	Stadium: Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium Attendance: 4000 Referee: Aharon Werner

Maccabi Jaffa won 4–1 on aggregate and remained in Liga Leumit. Hakoah Tel Aviv remained in Liga Alef.

Domestic cups

1954–55 Israel State Cup

The competition, which started on 22 January 1955, was played until autumn 1956, with the final being played on 19 November 1956. Maccabi Tel Aviv had beaten Hapoel Petah Tikva 3–1 in the final.

Final

19 November 1955

Maccabi Tel Aviv	3–1	Hapoel Petah tikva
Nahmias  8' Glazer  35' Studinski  68'		Kofman  84'

Basa Stadium

Attendance: 12,000

Referee: Reuven Frizner

1956–57 Israel State Cup

The competition started on 11 February 1956 and was completed during the next season.

Netanya 25th Anniversary Cup

In October and November, while the promotion playoffs and the State Cup were being played, two cup competitions were organized by Liga Leumit Clubs, the second edition of the Shapira Cup, and the Netanya 25th Anniversary Cup. The Shapira Cup, in which Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Petah Tikva participated, was abandoned after two rounds of play.

Maccabi Netanya, Beitar Tel Aviv, Maccabi Petah Tikva and Hapoel Ramat Gan took part in a second cup competition, dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Netanya.

Table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GR	Pts	Qualification
1	Maccabi Petah Tikva	3	2	1	0	14	5	2.800	5	Winners
2	Hapoel Ramat Gan	3	1	1	1	8	7	1.143	3
3	Maccabi Netanya	3	1	1	1	5	7	0.714	3
4	Beitar Tel Aviv	3	0	1	2	7	15	0.467	1

Source: Hadshot HaSport, p. 1

National Teams

National team

After more than a year of inactivity, the national team was reorganized under a new coach, Jack Gibbons. The national team played several matches against local teams and visiting teams, travelled to the U.S. to play an American Soccer League XI in an Israeli Independence Day celebration[6] and competed against the Soviet Union in the 1956 Olympics qualification. The national team was also due to participate in the 1956 AFC Asian Cup qualification and was drawn to play Pakistan in the first round and Afghanistan in the second round. However, both teams declined playing Israel. As all the other teams in the western zone withdrew, the national team qualified as regional winner.[7][8]

1956 Olympics qualification

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Soviet Union	2	2	0	0	7	1	+6	4
Israel	2	0	0	2	1	7	−6	0

Source:

1955–56 matches

American Soccer League XI v  Israel

29 April 1956 Friendly	American Soccer League XI	1–2	Israel	New York
	Garbovsky  27'	Davar (in Hebrew)	6' Kofman  26' Stelmach	Stadium: Yankee Stadium Attendance: 75,000

Soviet Union  v  Israel

11 July 1956 Ol. Q.	Soviet Union	5–0	Israel	Moscow
	Tatushin  2' Ivanov  26', 71' Simonyan  45', 79'	Report (in Hebrew)		Stadium: Dynamo Stadium Attendance: 70,000 Referee: Griffiths

Israel  v  Soviet Union

31 July 1956 Ol. Q.	Israel	1–2	Soviet Union	Ramat Gan
	Stelmach  66'	Report	Ilyin  57' Tatushin  79'	Stadium: Ramat Gan Stadium Attendance: 60,000 Referee: Liverani

International club matches

Visiting foreign teams

FK Sarajevo

Hapoel Tel Aviv v FK Sarajevo

30 January 1956	Hapoel Tel Aviv	0–3	FK Sarajevo	Tel Aviv
		Davar (in Hebrew)	31' Radičević  44', 88' Jusufbegović	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Ben Rubi

Maccabi Netanya v FK Sarajevo

2 February 1956	Maccabi Netanya	0–2	FK Sarajevo	Netanya
		Davar (in Hebrew)	13' Pašić  69' Jusufbegović	Stadium: Sar-Tov Stadium Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Frizner

Israel v FK Sarajevo

4 February 1956	Israel	3–3	FK Sarajevo	Tel Aviv
	Zelikovich  7' Stelmach  19' Ben Dror  69' (pen.)	Davar (in Hebrew)	30' Radičević  35' Novo  79' Jusufbegović	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Sher

Maccabi Tel Aviv v FK Sarajevo

8 February 1956	Maccabi Tel Aviv	0–2	FK Sarajevo	Tel Aviv
		Davar (in Hebrew)	25' Pašić  32' Biogradlić	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Werner

Kapfenberger SV

In February 1956 the Israeli government lifted the ban on hosting teams from Austria and Hapoel and Maccabi Petah Tikva invited Kapfenberger SV to a tour of Israel.[9] The visit was met with criticism from right-wing politicians[10][11] and acts of sabotage in order to stop the Austrian team from playing,[12][13] but the matches went ahead as planned.

Hapoel Petah Tikva v Kapfenberger SV

12 February 1956	Hapoel Petah Tikva	2–2	Kapfenberger SV	Petah Tikva
	Kofman  17' Flascher  45' (o.g.)	Davar (in Hebrew)	41' Bihas  59' Gollnhuber	Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 3,500

Israel v Kapfenberger SV

15 February 1956	Israel	2–1	Kapfenberger SV	Tel Aviv
	Israeli  6' Zelikovich  53'	Davar (in Hebrew)	69' (pen.) Kolar	Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Ben Rubi

Maccabi Haifa v Kapfenberger SV

16 February 1956	Maccabi Haifa	2–3	Kapfenberger SV	Haifa
	Ben-Tzvi  8' Litvak  72'	Davar (in Hebrew)	60' Wirboda  65' Hauberger  87' Gollnhuber	Stadium: Kiryat Eliezer Stadium Attendance: 6,500 Referee: Klein

Maccabi Petah Tikva v Kapfenberger SV

19 February 1956	Maccabi Petah Tikva	1–2	Kapfenberger SV	Petah Tikva
	Nadel  41'	Davar (in Hebrew)	65', 80' Sillaber	Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Rosenbaum

Petah Tikva XI v Kapfenberger SV

21 February 1956	Petah Tikva XI	0–1	Kapfenberger SV	Tel Aviv
		Davar (in Hebrew)	5' Hofka	Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 3,000

Sunderland

Maccabi Petah Tikva v Sunderland

3 May 1956	Maccabi Petah Tikva	2–3	Sunderland	Ramat Gan
	Scharf  20' Turkenitz  68' (pen.)		7', 36', 69' Fleming	Stadium: Ramat Gan Stadium Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Frizner

Maccabi Haifa v Sunderland

5 May 1956	Maccabi Haifa	3–4	Sunderland	Haifa
	Held  23', 58' Almani  41'		16' Elliott  76' Fleming  81' Morrison  87' Shackleton	Stadium: Kiryat Eliezer Stadium Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Sher

Israel v Sunderland

7 May 1956	Israel	1–1	Sunderland	Ramat Gan
	Held  60'		20' Holden	Stadium: Ramat Gan Stadium Attendance: 25,000 Referee: Ben Rubi

Hapoel Haifa v Sunderland

13 May 1956	Hapoel Haifa	2–4	Sunderland	Haifa
	Avraham Ginzburg	HaTzofe	Fleming Shackleton Holden	Stadium: Kiryat Eliezer Stadium Attendance: 6,000

Rampla Juniors

Israel v Rampla Juniors

10 May 1956	Israel	0–2	Rampla Juniors	Ramat Gan
		[14][15]	56' Pérez  59' R. Rodríguez	Stadium: Ramat Gan Stadium Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Moshe Cohen

Hapoel XI v Rampla Juniors

12 May 1955	Hapoel XI	1–2	Rampla Juniors	Tel Aviv
	H. Glazer  75'	Davar (in Hebrew)	19' Pérez  24' Omarini	Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Werner

São Cristóvão

Hapoel Petah Tikva v São Cristóvão

6 June 1956	Hapoel Petah Tikva	3–0	São Cristóvão	Petah Tikva
	Kofman  18' Stelmach  51' Ratzabi  75'	Davar (in Hebrew)		Stadium: Hapoel Ground Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Dudkevich

Hapoel Tel Aviv v São Cristóvão

9 June 1956	Hapoel Tel Aviv	0–1	São Cristóvão	Tel Aviv
		Ma'ariv (in Hebrew)	2' Santo Cristo	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Fried

Israel v São Cristóvão

13 June 1956	Israel	0–0	São Cristóvão	Tel Aviv
		Davar (in Hebrew)		Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 6,000 Referee: Rosenbaum

Hapoel XI v São Cristóvão

16 June 1956	Hapoel XI	0–0	São Cristóvão	Tel Aviv
		Davar (in Hebrew)		Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Referee: Ben Rubi

Hapoel Jerusalem v São Cristóvão

18 June 1956	Hapoel Jerusalem	0–2	São Cristóvão	Jerusalem
		Davar (in Hebrew)	34' Décio  73' Valdir	Stadium: YMCA Stadium Referee: Hillman

First Vienna

Israel v First Vienna

20 June 1956	Israel	1–1	First Vienna	Ramat Gan
	Kofman  59'	Davar (in Hebrew)	69' Walzhofer	Stadium: Ramat Gan Stadium Attendance: 25,000 Referee: Frizner

Maccabi Tel Aviv v First Vienna

23 June 1956	Maccabi Tel Aviv	0–2	First Vienna	Tel Aviv
			27' Jericha  47' Pichler	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Ben Rubi

Maccabi Netanya v First Vienna

25 June 1956	Maccabi Netanya	1–5	First Vienna	Netanya
	Hosias  8'		22' Manasse  32' Pichler  40' Buzek  79', 85' (pen.) Walzhofer	Stadium: Sar-Tov Stadium Attendance: 4,000

Hapoel Jerusalem v First Vienna

28 June 1956	Hapoel Jerusalem	0–3	First Vienna	Jerusalem
			17', 86' Buzek  26' Manasse	Stadium: YMCA Stadium Attendance: 6,000 Referee: Palman

Maccabi Haifa v First Vienna

30 June 1956	Maccabi Haifa	1–4	First Vienna	Tel Aviv
	Almani  71'		51', 73', 47' Buzek  67' Manasse	Stadium: Hapoel Ground, Jaffa Attendance: 6,000 Referee: Palman

References

1. 1955-1955 Liga Leumit Schedule Archived 2015-07-26 at the Wayback Machine dribblist.com (in Hebrew)
2. 1955-1956 Liga Leumit Schedule Archived 2015-07-26 at the Wayback Machine dribblist.com (in Hebrew)
3. Tel Aviv team – Haifa team 3:3 Davar, 16 September 1955, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
4. 1956: The First Meeting Between Israel and USSR Archived 2015-07-27 at the Wayback Machine Asher Goldberg, 9 September 2013, IFA (in Hebrew)
5. The First and Historic Visit of Russia in Israel Archived 2015-07-27 at the Wayback Machine Asher Goldberg, 9 September 2012, IFA (in Hebrew)
6. 75,000 Attend “america Salutes Israel” Rally at Yankee Stadium 30 April 1956, JTA
7. Asian Nations Cup 1956 RSSSF
8. Israel to the Asian Football Cup Final Davar, 15 July 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
9. Kapfenberg Will Go Through the Mandelbaum Gate to Israel on Friday Davar, 8 February 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
10. Kapfenberg A. Hetzroni, Herut, 14 February 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
11. Footnotes Davar, 15 February 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
12. The Efforts to Prevent the Shame – to No Avail Herut, 13 February 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
13. The Day the Goals Went Aflame Nisim Kalderon, 1 July 2014, P.T. Neto (in Hebrew)
14. Rampla Juniors – Israel 2:0 (0:0) Davar, 11 May 1956, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
15. 3- Giras: Tercera parte (Racing - Wanderers) el-area.com (in Spanish)