1944 Philadelphia Phillies season
1944 Philadelphia Phillies | |
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Also known as the Philadelphia Blue Jays | |
Major League affiliations | |
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Location | |
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Other information | |
Owner(s) | R. R. M. Carpenter |
General manager(s) | Herb Pennock |
Manager(s) | Freddie Fitzsimmons |
Local radio | WIBG (By Saam, Claude Haring, Doug Arthur) |
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Offseason
Bill Veeck attempted to purchase the Phillies in late 1943. Veeck's plan was to sign players from the Negro leagues to make the Phillies competitive.[1]
The organization held a fan contest prior to the 1944 season to solicit a second nickname for the Phillies. Fans voted on Blue Jays and Elizabeth Crooks designed a logo of a blue jay perched on the Phillies word mark.[2][3]
Regular season
The Phillies got off to a 12–6 start, and on May 13 were 1.5 games out of first place. However, it was all downhill from there, as they finished with yet another losing season.
Season standings
National League | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
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St. Louis Cardinals | 105 | 49 | 0.682 | — | 54–22 | 51–27 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 90 | 63 | 0.588 | 14½ | 49–28 | 41–35 |
Cincinnati Reds | 89 | 65 | 0.578 | 16 | 45–33 | 44–32 |
Chicago Cubs | 75 | 79 | 0.487 | 30 | 35–42 | 40–37 |
New York Giants | 67 | 87 | 0.435 | 38 | 39–36 | 28–51 |
Boston Braves | 65 | 89 | 0.422 | 40 | 38–40 | 27–49 |
Brooklyn Dodgers | 63 | 91 | 0.409 | 42 | 37–39 | 26–52 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 61 | 92 | 0.399 | 43½ | 29–49 | 32–43 |
Record vs. opponents
1944 National League Records Sources: | |||||||||||||
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Team | BOB | BKN | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHP | PIT | SLC | |||||
Boston | — | 9–13 | 11–11 | 8–14 | 9–13 | 11–11–1 | 9–13 | 8–14 | |||||
Brooklyn | 13–9 | — | 8–14–1 | 8–14 | 10–12 | 16–6 | 4–18 | 4–18 | |||||
Chicago | 11–11 | 14–8–1 | — | 9–13–1 | 10–12 | 13–9 | 12–10–1 | 6–16 | |||||
Cincinnati | 14–8 | 14–8 | 13–9–1 | — | 15–7 | 13–19 | 12–10 | 8–14 | |||||
New York | 13–9 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 7–15 | — | 10–12 | 7–15–1 | 6–16 | |||||
Philadelphia | 11–11–1 | 6–16 | 9–13 | 9–13 | 12–10 | — | 9–12 | 5–17 | |||||
Pittsburgh | 13–9 | 18–4 | 10–12–1 | 10–12 | 15–7–1 | 12–9 | — | 12–10–3 | |||||
St. Louis | 14–8 | 18–4 | 16–6 | 14–8 | 16–6 | 17–5 | 10–12–3 | — |
Game log
Legend | |
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Phillies win | |
Phillies loss | |
Phillies tie | |
Postponement | |
Bold | Phillies team member |
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April (6–4–1)
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May (11–15)
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June (9–17)
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July (11–20)
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August (11–17)
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September (12–18)
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October (1–1)
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Roster
1944 Philadelphia Phillies | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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3B | Glen Stewart | 118 | 377 | 83 | .220 | 0 | 29 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Lee Riley | 4 | 12 | 1 | .083 | 0 | 1 |
Chuck Klein | 4 | 7 | 1 | .143 | 0 | 0 |
Nick Goulish | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Dick Barrett | 37 | 221.1 | 12 | 18 | 3.86 | 74 |
Bill Lee | 31 | 208.1 | 10 | 11 | 3.15 | 50 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Vern Kennedy | 12 | 55.1 | 1 | 5 | 4.23 | 23 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Chet Covington | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4.66 | 13 |
Deacon Donahue | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.71 | 2 |
Farm system
Level | Team | League | Manager |
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A | Utica Blue Sox | Eastern League | Eddie Sawyer |
B | Wilmington Blue Rocks | Interstate League | Dutch Dorman and Ray Brubaker |
D | Bradford Blue Wings | PONY League | Ray Brubaker and Ken Blackman |
References
- Opening Day: The Story of Jackie Robinson's First Season, p. 181, Jonathan Eig, Simon & Schuster, 2007, New York, ISBN 978-0-7432-9461-4
- "Phillies will be known as Blue Jays, but don't look it up". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. March 5, 1944. p. 9.
- "Blue Jays Already Creating Squawks". The Sporting News. March 16, 1944. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- "1944 Philadelphia Phillies Schedule, Box Scores and Splits". Baseball-Reference.com.
- "Baseball". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. April 22, 1944. p. 3 (Section 3). Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- "Major League Standings". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. April 28, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Phils Beat Braves, 2-1, Then Tie, 2-2: Capture Opener In 14 Innings; Curfew Halts Second". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). May 1, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
[T]he second game ... was called at the end of the ninth because of a city [sic] curfew.
- "Majors at a Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 8, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- "Tie Play-Off Dates Announced By Senior Loop". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). June 7, 1944. p. 10. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Phils Lead Cards When Play Stops". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). May 17, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- "Baseball in a Nutshell". Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, WI. May 26, 1944. p. 3 (Part 2). Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- "Baseball in a Nutshell". Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, WI. May 28, 1944. p. 3 (Section B). Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (May 29, 1944). "Pirates, Phils Divide Sunday Twin Bill: Sewell Shuts Out Jays, 6-0; Mates Then Bow, 8-2: Rip Captures Sixth; Jays Hit Strincevich Hard in Second". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 14. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (May 30, 1944). "Pirates Defeat Phils in 11th, 3 to 2: O'Brien Hits Triple To Help Decide: Dahlgren's Fly Brings in Run; Raffensberger Strikes Out 13". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 16. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- "Reds Win Twin Bill: Down Phillies, 4-3, in Opener and 7-4 in Nightcap". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). May 31, 1944. pp. 14–15. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- "Cards Swamp Phillies: 20,339 See St. Louis Rack Up 9-3 Victory". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). June 3, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Cards Again". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. June 4, 1944. p. 21. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Lee Checks Cards, 1-0, On Two Hits: Gives Blue Jays Split in Bill After Redbirds Win First, 4-2". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). June 5, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Major League Summaries". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. June 7, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- "Sports Programs Suspended by D-Day: Ball Games, Horse Races, Fights Off: Athletic World Pauses to Pray For Safety Of Fighting Men". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. June 7, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- Boyle, Havey J. (June 7, 1944). "Mirrors of Sport: Baseball Does the Right Thing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 14. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- "Baseball". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. June 12, 1944. p. 2 (Section 2). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Baseball Results". The Southeast Missourian. Cape Girardeau, MO. June 12, 1944. p. 5. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Major League Standings". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. June 15, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Dodger Top Phils, 5 to 4, Melton Fails to Last But Received Credit". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). June 17, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- "10-Inning Game Won By Single: Cubs Beat Reds 2-1; Phils Lose Close One: Wyatt Wins First". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). June 18, 1944. p. 1 (Part 2). Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Dodgers Top Jays, 7-3, Then Are Beaten 6-2: Ed Head Victor In Opener; McLish Bows". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). June 19, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- "Baseball". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. June 21, 1944. p. 3 (Section 2). Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Major League Summaries". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. June 22, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 14, 1944. p. 26. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Annabel, Russell (July 16, 1944). "Detroit Splits With Sox; City Loop In Full Swing: Yanks Nearing Top-Spot Browns: Lupien Gets Homer". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, OR. Associated Press (AP). p. 10. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
- "Box Scores of Games in Major Leagues". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 17, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (July 21, 1944). "Bucs Beat Phils, 4 to 1; Lose, 3 to 2: Jays Cop Second in 11th After Starr Defeats Them: Ray Effective In Morning; Rescigno Fails In Relief Role". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 14. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- "Reds Split 2 With Phillies". Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, WI. Associated Press (AP). July 24, 1944. p. 4 (Section 2). Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- "Baseball Review—Indians, with Bagby, Seem Like Good Pennant Threat". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). July 25, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- "Al Jurisich, Cards Blank Phillies, 9-0: Walker Cooper And Musial Clout Two-Run Homers In Night Game". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). July 26, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Cardinals Sweep Phillies, 8-7, 5-0: Cooper Gains 5th Shutout In Nightcap: Victory Is 13th For St. Louis Star; Three Hurlers Chased In First Game". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). June 28, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- "Passing of an Era—Cooper-Wyatt Duel No Longer Packs Crowds". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). August 2, 1944. p. 21. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- "Major Leagues". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. August 3, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- "Bucs - Phils' Tilt Postponed". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). August 17, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (August 17, 1944). "Rain Stops Buc Phil Game in Third: Jays Leading, 2-0, When Play Ceases; Doubleheader Today". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 12. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
- "Boxscores of Games Played in Major Leagues". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 28, 1944. p. 17. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- "Braves Top Phils, 7-4, 3-2: Double Victory Gives Boston Sixth Place". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 2, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Braves Beat Phils, 2-1, in 13 Innings". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press. September 3, 1944. p. 13. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Phillies and Braves Divide Bargain Bill: Schanz 5-0 Victor After Tobin Take 2-1 Slab Duel". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 4, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Philly Rally Takes Second: Wallop Giants by 14-8 After Losing, 7-0". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 5, 1944. p. 13. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- "Phils Best Bums In Cellar Fight". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. September 8, 1944. p. 2 (Section 2). Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Dodgers Edge Phils, 4 to 3: Push Over Winning Tally in Ninth". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 9, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "Phils Split With Dodgers: Brooklyn Wins, 8-4, Then Loses, 3-2". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 11, 1944. p. 15. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 13, 1944. p. 22. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 14, 1944. p. 22. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 15, 1944. p. 36. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- "Baseball Review—Four-Way Struggle For Pennant Resumes In American League". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). September 15, 1944. p. 36. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- "Phils Down Giants, 7-3: Raffensberger Victor Over Feldman". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 16, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- "Phils Win Double". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. September 17, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- "Phillies Win Twice: Defeat Giants, 7-0 and 5-4, in Twin Bill". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). September 18, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- "Major Leagues". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. September 20, 1944. p. 12. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- "Major League Scores". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 21, 1944. p. 23. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- "Reds Down Phils, 8-4, 5-3: Ray Mueller Catches 144th Consecutive Game". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 22, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- "Cards Defeat Phils". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). September 24, 1944. p. 31. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- "Cards Win Twice Over the Phillies: Cooper Takes Opener, 4-3, as Wilks Captures Nightcap, 1-0—Kurowski Homers". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). September 25, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- "Bruins Sweep Philly Bargain: Capture Opener by 7-6, Grab Second, 4-1". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). September 26, 1944. p. 13. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- "Lots of Runs Here". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. September 27, 1944. p. 6. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- "Curtain Comes Down—Rain Spoils Buc-Blue Jay Game; Doubleheader Today". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. October 1, 1944. p. 33. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (October 2, 1944). "Bucs Take Second Place; Beat Phils 9-1, Lose, 7-1: Sewell Wins 21st In Opener; Davis Sets League Mark". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 15. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- "Phillies Take Edge: Beat Braves in Opener, 2-1—Nightcap Tied". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). May 1, 1944. p. 21. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Philadelphia Phillies 2, Boston Braves 2 (2)". retrosheet.org. April 30, 1944. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
[G]ame called due to curfew[.]
- "Baseball Review—NL Rule Hits In Cards-Jays Shortened Tilt". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). May 17, 1944. p. 22. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- "Receipts To Go Into War Funds: Baseball Starts After Its Third $500,000 Goal Tonight: Yankees Play Browns: Important Series Between New York and St. Louis Nines". Daily Journal-World. Lawrence, KS. Associated Press (AP). June 28, 1944. p. 8. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Martin, Whitney (May 24, 1944). "Ford Frick Rules On What Constitutes A Ball Game". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- "Philadelphia Phillies 6, St. Louis Cardinals 5". retrosheet.org. May 16, 1944. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- "Pirates Hold Edge: Win Opener from Phillies, 4-3—Nightcap Called". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). May 22, 1944. pp. 16, 18. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Balinger, Ed. F. (May 22, 1944). "Pirates Win, 4-3; 2nd Game Called: Sunday Law Halts Nightcap in Eighth, Phils 9, Bucs 4: Butcher, in Relief Role, Beats Schanz In Opener to Widen Win Streak To Five; Visitors Hit Hard in Second". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. pp. 16–17. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- "Detroit Grabs Spotlight By Winning 6th Straight: Sens Whipped Twice by Tigers; Yanks Beat Browns in 2 Games; Cards Split With Giants". Toledo Blade. Toledo, OH. Associated Press (AP). May 22, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- Hand, Jack (July 6, 1944). "All-Stars Shine In Big Leagues". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, OR. Associated Press (AP). p. 18. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- "Philadelphia Phillies 9, Pittsburgh Pirates 4 (2)". retrosheet.org. May 21, 1944. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
Game suspended at this point for Sunday law, completed on July 5[.]
- "1944 Original Regular Season Schedules". retrosheet.org. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- "Phillies Beat Giants, 6-2; Second Halted: New York Ahead By 6-3 Score When Umpire Stops Play". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). July 17, 1944. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Curfew Halts Second Game In Double Bill". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. July 17, 1944. p. 3 (Section 2). Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Phillies Lead Giants: Take Opener, 6-2, as Nightcap Called After Eighth". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). July 17, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "Giants, Phils Split: Raffensberger Winning Hurler, Feldman Is Loser". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). September 16, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
- "New York Giants 8, Philadelphia Phillies 3 (2)". retrosheet.org. July 16, 1944. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
[G]ame called for curfew at 6:44 [p.m.], completed on 9/15 with same umpire crew[.]
- "Giants Win, 4-3, On Luby's Homer". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 5, 1944. p. 5. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- Lundquist, Carl (August 5, 1944). "Fans New 'Cry Babies' At Cleveland as Tribe Pulls Familiar Foldup". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). p. 8. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Philadelphia Phillies at New York Giants Box Score, August 4, 1944". baseball-reference.com. sports-reference.com. August 4, 1944. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "New York Giants 4, Philadelphia Phillies 3". retrosheet.org. August 4, 1944. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- "Bucs Rest Today—Pirates-Phils Card Revised". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 28, 1944. p. 22. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, N.C.: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007