1938 Philadelphia Phillies season
The 1938 Philadelphia Phillies season was a season in American baseball. The team finished in eighth place – last in an eight-team National League – with a record of 45–105, 43 games behind the first-place Chicago Cubs and 24.5 games behind the seventh-place Brooklyn Dodgers. It was the first of five straight seasons in which the Phillies finished in last place. The Phillies wore blue and yellow on their uniforms in honor of the Tercentenary of New Sweden.[1]
1938 Philadelphia Phillies | |
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Major League affiliations | |
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Other information | |
Owner(s) | Gerald Nugent |
Manager(s) | Jimmie Wilson |
Local radio | WCAU (Bill Dyer) |
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The Phillies moved from their old home park, Baker Bowl, to Shibe Park midway through the season. Phillies president Gerald Nugent was eager to cut expenses and he cited the move as an opportunity for the Phillies to cut expenses by sharing stadium upkeep with the Philadelphia Athletics.[2]
Offseason
- December 8, 1937: Earl Grace was traded by the Phillies to the St. Louis Browns for Cap Clark.[3]
Regular season
Season standings
National League | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
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Chicago Cubs | 89 | 63 | 0.586 | — | 44–33 | 45–30 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 86 | 64 | 0.573 | 2 | 44–33 | 42–31 |
New York Giants | 83 | 67 | 0.553 | 5 | 43–30 | 40–37 |
Cincinnati Reds | 82 | 68 | 0.547 | 6 | 43–34 | 39–34 |
Boston Bees | 77 | 75 | 0.507 | 12 | 45–30 | 32–45 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 71 | 80 | 0.470 | 17½ | 36–41 | 35–39 |
Brooklyn Dodgers | 69 | 80 | 0.463 | 18½ | 31–41 | 38–39 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 45 | 105 | 0.300 | 43 | 26–48 | 19–57 |
Record vs. opponents
1938 National League Records Sources: | |||||||||||||
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Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL | |||||
Boston | — | 10–12 | 12–10 | 11–9 | 8–14 | 14–8 | 9–13 | 13–9–1 | |||||
Brooklyn | 10–12 | — | 9–11–1 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 15–7 | 9–11 | 9–12–1 | |||||
Chicago | 12–10 | 11–9–1 | — | 11–11 | 12–10 | 18–4 | 12–10 | 13–9–1 | |||||
Cincinnati | 9–11 | 13–9 | 11–11 | — | 12–9 | 14–7 | 10–12 | 13–9–1 | |||||
New York | 14–8 | 14–8 | 10–12 | 9–12 | — | 16–5 | 9–13–1 | 11–9–1 | |||||
Philadelphia | 8–14 | 7–15 | 4–18 | 7–14 | 5–16 | — | 8–12–1 | 6–16 | |||||
Pittsburgh | 13–9 | 11–9 | 10–12 | 12–10 | 13–9–1 | 12–8–1 | — | 15–7 | |||||
St. Louis | 9–13–1 | 12–9–1 | 9–13–1 | 9–13–1 | 9–11–1 | 16–6 | 7–15 | — |
Game log
Legend | |
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Phillies win | |
Phillies loss | |
Phillies tie | |
Postponement | |
Bold | Phillies team member |
1938 Game Log[4] Overall Record: 45–105–1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April (1–10)
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May (10–11)
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June (5–20)
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July (13–19)
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August (9–21)
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September (7–22–1)
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October (0–2)
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Roster
1938 Philadelphia Phillies | |||||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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2B | Heinie Mueller | 136 | 444 | 111 | .250 | 4 | 34 |
SS | Del Young | 108 | 340 | 78 | .229 | 0 | 31 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Cap Clark | 52 | 74 | 19 | .257 | 0 | 4 |
Jimmie Wilson | 3 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Max Butcher | 12 | 98.1 | 4 | 8 | 2.93 | 29 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Pete Sivess | 39 | 116 | 3 | 6 | 5.51 | 32 |
Elmer Burkart | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 1 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Farm system
Level | Team | League | Manager |
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B | Montgomery Bombers | Southeastern League | Bud Connolly |
D | Centreville Colts | Eastern Shore League | Patsy O'Rourke |
D | Jonesboro Giants | Northeast Arkansas League | Pete Cooper, Gus Albright and Fred Millican |
Notes
- Levin, Morris; Hecken, Phil (August 2, 2013). "Where the Phillies Wore Blue and Yellow for Swedish Heritage". uni-watch.com. Paul Lukas. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- "Phils Set to Close Deal for Use of Shibe Park". New York Times. June 26, 1938.
- Earl Grace page at Baseball Reference
- "1938 Philadelphia Phillies Schedule, Box Scores and Splits". Baseball-Reference.com.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. April 23, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. April 26, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- "Majors At A Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. April 26, 1938. p. 25. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- "Phils 5, Bees 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 2, 1938. p. 5. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- "Dizzy Dean Gains Third Win As Cubs Down Phils 5 To 2: "Great One" Yanked Out In 7th For Pinch-Hitter After Allowing Eight Hits and Two Runs—Cards Nip Bees". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 4, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- "Phils 6, Cubs 4". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 5, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- "Bruins Smother Phillies Under 21 To 2 Score: Paul Epperly Limits Phils To Six Hits As Mates Collect 18". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). May 6, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 8, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- Biederman, Lester (May 11, 1938). "Cold Keeps Pirates Idle Again: Phils Play Single Game Tomorrow: Brubaker On First; Dickshot In Right; Al Todd Swings Fifth". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 24. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- "Van Mungo Puts Cubs In Place: Brooklyn Hurler Shuts Them Out—Giants Defeat Cards". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. May 12, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- Biederman, Lester (May 12, 1938). "Cold Ruins Phil Finale; Bucs Go West Tonight". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 26. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. May 13, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 15, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 16, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "Redlegs Crush Phillies, 13-1; Frey Connects: McCormick Smacks Four Out of Six". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 18, 1938. p. 9. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 19, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "Chicago Chops At Giant Lead: Cubs Take 10-Inning Struggle—Bees Humble Pittsburgh Again". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). May 20, 1938. p. 23. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "Cubs Wallop Phillies In 16-7 Frolic: Hack Leads Attack, Whitney Homers". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 21, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "Chicago Trims Phillies, 10-1, Behind French: Larry Yields Only Five Hits". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 22, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "Phillies Upset Cardinals, 2-1 In Ninth Frame: Klein Bangs Triple With Brown On". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). May 23, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- Biederman, Lester (May 24, 1938). "Lloyd Now 'Big Poison' of Waners: First Pirate-Phil Battle Rained Out: Lloyd Termed 'Pro' Because He's Only Bucco to Look Like Professional—Mace Brown Injured as Pirates Finally Beat Giants". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. pp. 23, 25. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. May 25, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- "Pirates Rained Out; Play Here Tomorrow". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). May 26, 1938. pp. 26, 28. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- "Baseball At A Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 27, 1938. p. 33. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. May 28, 1938. p. 6. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. June 8, 1938. p. 25. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- Biederman, Lester (June 13, 1938). "Another Pirate Trading Effort Fails: Phils Ignore Bid Of Dickshot Or Jensen For Klein: Bucs Leave for East Tonight Still Hopeful of Trade Before Major Deadline Wednesday". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 20. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
Two games were carded yesterday, but persistent and at times, heavy rain caused a two-hour delay starting the first contest and when it was over there was time enough for only an inning and a half of the second game. But the 7900 fans were satisfied to have waited through the long afternoon.
- "Cards 4, Phils 3". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). June 15, 1938. pp. 4–5. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "New York Giants Push Their National League Margin to Four Games: Bartell Clouts Pair of Homers: Trounce Cardinals While Dodgers Turn Back Chicago Outfit". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). June 19, 1938. pp. 1-2 (Part Two). Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. June 23, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. June 24, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. June 28, 1938. p. 21. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 13, 1938. p. 20. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- "Baseball Scores". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. Ottawa, ON. July 14, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- "Cubs 3-5, Phils 0-1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 15, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
10,000 (estimated)
- "Pirates Forge Back Into Lead: Win Heartbreaker From Brooklyn as Cincinnati Beats New York". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). July 15, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- "Cubs 4, Phils 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 16, 1938. p. 5. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
Ladies' day crowd of 21,968 ... 5,581 (official) 16,387 Ladies Day
- "French Hurls Cubs to Win". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. Associated Press (AP). July 16, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
before a ladies' day crowd of 21,968
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. July 18, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- "Young's Hitting Gives Bucs 4-2 Win Over Phils: Second Sacker Bats In All Pittsburgh's Tallies: Cards 7, Giants 0: Bees Score 1 To 0 And 5 To 1 Triumphs Over Reds". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). July 28, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- "Giants Beat Reds, 3-2; Phils Chase 'Dizzy' And Check Cubs, 5-4: 'Jo-Jo' Moore's Homer Clinches—French Makes Futile Effort After Bruins Tie Score". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). July 31, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- "Boston and Chicago Set Back National League Front Runners Easily: Pirates Beaten By Bees, 3 To 1: Get but 4 Hits—Cub Hurler Handcuffs New York Batters". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). August 3, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Baseball at Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 4, 1938. p. 19. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Reds Stretch Their Winning Streak to Five---Equal Major League Mark: Pass Chicago To Take Third: Boston Blanks Cubs While St. Louis Noses Out Philadelphia". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). August 7, 1938. p. 2 (Part 2). Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- "Dodger 9, Phils 6". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 10, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 18, 1938. p. 22. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. August 19, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- "Phils Hand Bucs Third Straight Defeat 6 To 4: Lefty Al Smith Limits League Leaders To Seven Hits: Cards 7, Giants 6: Bees Beat Reds Again 6 To 1, Cubs Top Dodgers, 7-3". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 27, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
Attendance—3,294 paid; 4.251 children.
- "Cards, Phils Split Games: Error in Tenth Gives Second Battle to St. Louis". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Associated Press (AP). August 31, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- "Cards 2-7, Phils 1-6". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 1, 1938. pp. 4, 10. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- "Cards 6, Phils 5". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 2, 1938. pp. 12–13. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- "Phillies Bump Bees". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). September 5, 1938. p. 9. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- "Giants Humbled By Fitzsimmons: Ex-New York Hurler Pitches Brooklyn to Strong 7-1 Victory". The Spokesman Review. Spokane, WA. Associated Press (AP). September 10, 1938. p. 15. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- "Bees Squeeze Out Win Over Phils". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press (UP). September 11, 1938. p. 3 (Sports). Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- "The Scoreboard". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. September 14, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. September 14, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 18, 1938. p. 1 (Sports). Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- Biederman, Lester (September 19, 1938). "Rain Washes Out Pirates in Philly: Move To Brooklyn For New Series of Doubleheaders". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 19. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 20, 1938. p. 22. Retrieved April 26, 2020. The rain may be the result of the 1938 New England hurricane.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. September 21, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved April 26, 2020. The rain may be the result of the 1938 New England hurricane.
- "Giants Beat Reds Twice, 6-1, 2-1; Take Third Place: Schumacher Bests Vander Meer, Gumbert Outhurls Derringer: Bees Win Two: Boston Takes Measure Of Cardinals 6 To 4 And 4 To 1". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 23, 1938. pp. 12–13. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Cubs Back In Thick of Fight: Chicagoans Stage Late-Inning Rallies to Triumph Twice in Philadelphia While Cincinnati Noses Out Pittsburgh". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. September 24, 1938. p. 1 (Section 3). Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- "Only 1,190 At Polo Grounds". The Windsor Daily Star. Windsor, ON. September 30, 1938. p. 3. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- "The Majors". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. October 1, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- "Pittsburgh Pirates 11, Philadelphia Phillies 5". retrosheet.org. June 12, 1938. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
Start of game was delayed for two hours due to rain[.] ... Game 2 of scheduled doubleheader was cancelled after one inning due to Sunday curfew[.]
- "Pirates Crush Phillies, 11-5: Brown Gets Eighth Relief Victory". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. Associated Press (AP). June 13, 1938. p. 8. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
The game was delayed more than two hours by rain and a scheduled second contest was called in the second inning because of the Sunday curfew law. Neither team had scored.
- "New York Giants 14, Philadelphia Phillies 1". retrosheet.org. June 30, 1938. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
This is the last game played by the Phillies in Baker Bowl[.] ... [Chuck] Klein flied into a double play to center [[Heinie] Mueller out at second (center to shortstop)]; Phillies Manager Jimmie Wilson argued Hank Leiber did not hold the ball before dropping it so Heinie Mueller did not have to tag up; Wilson protested the game[.]
- "1938 Original Regular Season Schedules". retrosheet.org. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. August 11, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Baseball". The Gazette. Montreal, QC. August 12, 1938. p. 12. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
to be played at later [sic] date.
- "Majors at Glance". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. August 1, 1938. p. 21. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
(Game called end of seventh; Sunday law).
- "Chicago Cubs 4, Philadelphia Phillies 3 (2)". retrosheet.org. July 31, 1938. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
Game called on account of Sunday curfew[.]
- "Phils 6-3, Cubs 5-4". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). August 1, 1938. pp. 4, 11. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
The second game went only seven innings due to Philadelphia's Sunday law.
- "Baseball Scores". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. Ottawa, ON. August 30, 1938. p. 10. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
[Game] played previously[.]
- "Philadelphia Phillies 1, Pittsburgh Pirates 1 (2)". retrosheet.org. September 18, 1938. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
Game called for darkness[.]
- "Pirates Win And Increase Lead Over Cubs To 3 And 1-2 Games: Pie Traynor's Charges Gain 1 To 0 Decision In Opening Game Of Twin Bill With Phils And Gain 1 To 1 Tie In Abbreviated Second Game—Cubs Subdued By Dodgers 4 To 1 In First Game And Second End in 3 To 3 Tie". Meriden Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press (AP). September 19, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
A doubleheader was scheduled for tomorrow.
- Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007