1938 Cincinnati Reds season
The 1938 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League with a record of 82–68, 6 games behind the Chicago Cubs.
1938 Cincinnati Reds | |
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Owner(s) | Powel Crosley, Jr. |
General manager(s) | Warren Giles |
Manager(s) | Bill McKechnie |
Local radio | WSAI (Red Barber, Dick Bray) |
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Offseason
During the off-season, Cincinnati hired Bill McKechnie to manage the club. McKechnie had extensive major league experience as a manager, as he most recently managed the Boston Bees from 1930–37, leading the club to a 560–666 over eight seasons. McKechnie also managed the St. Louis Cardinals from 1928–29, leading the team to a 129–88 record and winning the 1928 National League pennant. McKechnie had his most success as manager with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1922–26, as he earned a 409–293 record. McKechnie managed the Pirates to the 1925 National League pennant, and won the 1925 World Series as Pittsburgh defeated the Washington Senators in seven games.
On October 4, 1937, the Reds released outfielder Kiki Cuyler following the 1937 season. Cuyler spent three seasons in Cincinnati, where he batted .293 with nine home runs, 128 RBI and 30 stolen bases in 323 games.
The Reds sold centerfielder Hub Walker to the Nashville Volunteers of the Southern Association on December 2. In 78 games with the Reds in 1937, Walker hit .249 with one home run and 19 RBI.
The next day, on December 3, the Reds were involved in a trade with the New York Yankees. Cincinnati sent shortstop Eddie Miller and $40,000 to New York for catcher Willard Hershberger. Hershberger batted .325 with five home runs in 96 games with the Newark Bears of the International League during the 1937 season. Following the acquisition of Hershberger, the Reds sold catcher Gilly Campbell to the Montreal Royals of the International League three days later.
On February 3, the Reds released pitcher Bill Hallahan. Hallahan struggled to a 3–9 record with a 6.14 ERA in 21 games with the Reds during the 1937 season.
The next day, on February 4, Cincinnati purchased second baseman Lonny Frey from the Chicago Cubs. Frey hit .278 with one home run and 22 RBI in 78 games during his only season with Chicago. Previously, Frey played with the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1933–36, where in his best season in 1935, Frey hit .262 with 11 home runs and 77 RBI in 131 games.
In mid-April, the Reds signed pitcher Ray Benge as a free agent. Benge did not play during the 1937 season. In the 1936 season, he earned a record of 8–13 with a 5.49 ERA in 36 games while splitting the season between the Boston Bees and the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1931, Benge enjoyed his best season, as he earned a 14–18 record with a 3.17 ERA in 38 games with the Phillies.
Regular season
- Johnny Vander Meer became the only pitcher in major league history to pitch two consecutive no-hitters in 1938. On June 11, 1938, he no-hit the Boston Bees at Crosley Field. Four nights later, in the first night game played at Ebbets Field, he no-hit the Brooklyn Dodgers. One of two balls that survives from this historic game is in the Seth Swirsky collection.[1] After his double no-hit achievement, Reds' management wanted Vander Meer to change his uniform number to "00." He politely refused.
Season standings
National League | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
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Chicago Cubs | 89 | 63 | 0.586 | — | 44–33 | 45–30 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 86 | 64 | 0.573 | 2 | 44–33 | 42–31 |
New York Giants | 83 | 67 | 0.553 | 5 | 43–30 | 40–37 |
Cincinnati Reds | 82 | 68 | 0.547 | 6 | 43–34 | 39–34 |
Boston Bees | 77 | 75 | 0.507 | 12 | 45–30 | 32–45 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 71 | 80 | 0.470 | 17½ | 36–41 | 35–39 |
Brooklyn Dodgers | 69 | 80 | 0.463 | 18½ | 31–41 | 38–39 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 45 | 105 | 0.300 | 43 | 26–48 | 19–57 |
Record vs. opponents
1938 National League Records Sources: | |||||||||||||
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Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL | |||||
Boston | — | 10–12 | 12–10 | 11–9 | 8–14 | 14–8 | 9–13 | 13–9–1 | |||||
Brooklyn | 10–12 | — | 9–11–1 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 15–7 | 9–11 | 9–12–1 | |||||
Chicago | 12–10 | 11–9–1 | — | 11–11 | 12–10 | 18–4 | 12–10 | 13–9–1 | |||||
Cincinnati | 9–11 | 13–9 | 11–11 | — | 12–9 | 14–7 | 10–12 | 13–9–1 | |||||
New York | 14–8 | 14–8 | 10–12 | 9–12 | — | 16–5 | 9–13–1 | 11–9–1 | |||||
Philadelphia | 8–14 | 7–15 | 4–18 | 7–14 | 5–16 | — | 8–12–1 | 6–16 | |||||
Pittsburgh | 13–9 | 11–9 | 10–12 | 12–10 | 13–9–1 | 12–8–1 | — | 15–7 | |||||
St. Louis | 9–13–1 | 12–9–1 | 9–13–1 | 9–13–1 | 9–11–1 | 16–6 | 7–15 | — |
Roster
1938 Cincinnati Reds | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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C | Ernie Lombardi | 129 | 489 | 167 | .342 | 19 | 95 |
OF | Ival Goodman | 145 | 568 | 166 | .292 | 30 | 92 |
OF | Wally Berger | 99 | 407 | 125 | .307 | 16 | 56 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Don Lang | 21 | 50 | 13 | .220 | 1 | 11 |
Dick West | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Johnny Vander Meer | 32 | 225.1 | 15 | 10 | 3.12 | 125 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Peaches Davis | 29 | 167.2 | 7 | 12 | 3.97 | 28 |
Jim Weaver | 30 | 129.1 | 6 | 4 | 3.13 | 64 |
Red Barrett | 6 | 28.2 | 2 | 0 | 3.14 | 5 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Joe Cascarella | 33 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4.57 | 30 |
Ray Benge | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4.11 | 5 |
Farm system
Level | Team | League | Manager |
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AA | Syracuse Chiefs | International League | Jim Bottomley and Dick Porter |
A | Albany Senators | Eastern League | Bill McCorry |
B | Durham Bulls | Piedmont League | Bill Hughes |
B | Columbia Reds | Sally League | Johnny Burnett |
B | Waterloo Red Hawks | Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League | Lenny Backer |
C | El Dorado Lions | Cotton States League | Frank O'Rourke |
C | Muskogee Reds | Western Association | Ben Tincup |
D | Rogers Reds | Arkansas–Missouri League | Lester "Pat" Patterson |
D | Williamston Martins | Coastal Plain League | Art Hauger |
D | Union City Greyhounds | KITTY League | Hap Bohl |
References
- "Johnny Vander Meer, Twice Perfect". Seth.com. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
- Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3rd edition. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 2007