1935 in architecture

The year 1935 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

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Events

• May 29 – Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner SS Normandie, with Art Déco and Streamline Moderne interiors designed under the supervision of Roger-Henri Expert, begins her maiden voyage.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

Freedom Monument in Riga, Latvia

• June 2 – Saint Constantine and Elena Cathedral, Bălți, Moldova.[1]
• July 6 – New building for Museum Boijmans, Rotterdam, by Ad van der Steur.
• July 13 – Shoreham Airport terminal building in England, by Stavers Tiltman.
• July 22 – Odeon, Kingstanding cinema in Birmingham, England, by Harry Weedon and Cecil Clavering.[2]
• August 3 – Church of the Good Shepherd, Lake Tekapo, South Island of New Zealand, by Richard Strachan De Renzy Harman after Esther Hope, is consecrated.
• August 5 – Eastbourne Bandstand in Eastbourne, England.
• September 30 – Boulder Dam, by John L. Savage (design engineer) with Gordon Kaufmann (supervising architect), is dedicated.
• November 4 – Hornsey Town Hall, London, by Reginald Uren.
• November 5 – Faringdon Folly tower, England, by Lord Gerald Wellesley for Lord Berners.
• November 18
  • Freedom Monument in Riga, Latvia, by Kārlis Zāle, is unveiled.
  • Opelwerk Brandenburg, Germany, begins production, 190 days after the laying of the foundation stone.[3]

Buildings completed

Fallingwater

• Fallingwater in southwestern Pennsylvania, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
• Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion, Istanbul, designed by Seyfi Arkan and gifted to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[4][5]
• Highpoint I apartment block, Highgate, north London, by Berthold Lubetkin with structural design by Ove Arup
• De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill-on-Sea, England, by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff
• Supreme Court of the United States by Cass Gilbert, completed posthumously
• Von Sternberg House, Northridge, California, by Richard Neutra
• Stern House, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, South Africa, by Rex Distin Martienssen and partners
• Villa Necchi Campiglio, Milan, by Piero Portaluppi[6]
• Stockholm Collective House by Sven Markelius with Alva Myrdal
• Dispensario Antituberculoso, Barcelona, by Josep Lluís Sert
• An-Nasr Mosque, Nablus, Palestine[7]
• Grand Mosque of Mopti, French Sudan
• El Omrane Mosque, Tunis[8]
• Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi, India, designed by Henry Medd[9]
• Church of Our Lady and the First Martyrs, Heaton, West Yorkshire, England, designed by J. H. Langtry-Langton
• Gothenburg Concert Hall, Sweden, designed by Nils Einar Ericsson
• Vyborg Library, Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto[10]
• Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Netherlands, designed by Hendrik Petrus Berlage

Exhibitions

• Opened to the public April 19 - Industrial arts exposition at the Forum at Rockefeller Center in New York City; where models and plans for Frank Lloyd Wright's proposed Broadacre City were displayed for the first time.[11][12]

Awards

• RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Willem Marinus Dudok.
• Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Paul Domenc.

Births

Norman Foster

• March 3 – Corinne Bennett, née Wilson, English conservation architect (died 2010)
• May 7 – Michael Hopkins, English architect
• June 1 – Norman Foster, English architect, head of international design practice Foster and Partners
• November 20 – Imre Makovecz, Hungarian architect (died 2011)[13]
• October 27 – Giorgio Grassi, Italian architect
• October 31 – John Melvin, English architect

Deaths

• March 27 – Francis Rattenbury, English architect, worked chiefly in Canada (born 1867; murdered)
• April 5 – Basil Champneys, English architect and author (born 1842)
• July 6 – Claude Ferrier, British Art Deco architect (born 1879)
• July 7 – George W. Keller, American architect and engineer (born 1842)

References

1. "2 june 1935". Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
2. "Odeon Cinema Kingstanding, Birmingham". Modernist Britain. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
3. Schneider, Hans-Jürgen. (1987). 125 Jahre Opel, Autos und Technik. Verlag Schneider+Repschläger. No known ISBN.
4. "Florya Atatürk Deniz Köşkü". ataturk.net. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
5. "Florya Atatürk Deniz Köşkü" (in Turkish). Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı. Archived from the original on 2011-10-29. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
6. St Hill, Cate (2014-01-28). "Villa Necchi Campiglio, Milan by Piero Portaluppi". Retrieved 2017-03-30.
7. Salameh, Khader Ibrahim (2001). The Qurʼān Manuscripts in the Al-Haram Al-Sharif Islamic Museum, Jerusalem. Garnet & Ithaca Press. p. 190. ISBN 1-85964-132-6.
8. "Lieux de culte Municipalité de Tunis" (in French). Government of Tunis. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
9. "Sacred Heart Cathedral, Delhi". sacredheartcathedraldelhi.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18.
10. Norberg-Schulz, Christian (1997). Nightlands: Nordic Building. MIT Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-262-64036-7.
11. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00119253.1935.10740981?journalCode=vzde20
12. https://franklloydwright.org/reading-broadacre/
13. Heathcote, Edwin (2011-09-28). "Imre Makovecz (1935–2011)". bdonline.