Kongbap

Kongbap is a Korean dish consisting of white or brown rice cooked together with one or more varieties of (soy)beans.[1] Kongbap may be made from scratch by combining and cooking together dried rice and (soy)beans (usually black soybeans), although outside Korea the word "kongbap" is commercially used in premixed multi-grain packages in dried form. In Korea, multigrain rice cosisting of grains other than soybeans are called japgok-bap (mixed cereal rice). It is noted that the Korean word kong (bean) means soybeans and is contrasted with the word pat meaning adzuki beans, thus the word kongbap (bean rice) does not refer to patbap (red bean rice). Rice cooked with beans other than soybeans, such as French beans (gangnangkong in Korean) or peas (wandu in Korean), are usually called with the specific bean names, as in gangnang-kong-bap (French bean rice) or wandu-kong-bap (pea rice).

Kongbap
Alternative names(Soy)bean rice
TypeBap
Place of originKorea
Associated national cuisineKorean cuisine
Main ingredientsRice, (soy)beans
Similar dishesPatbap
Korean name
Hangul
콩밥
Revised Romanizationkongbap
McCune–Reischauerk'ongbap
IPA[kʰoŋ.bap̚]

Kongbap in culture

Although it is generally acknowledged as a healthful and nutritious food, kongbap was not universally enjoyed as it was associated with imprisonment. Kongbap had long been a staple of Korean prison food.[2] The Korean phrase kongbap meokda (콩밥 먹다; literally "to eat kongbap") translates colloquially as "to be imprisoned."[3] This is similar to a phrase in England with the same meaning: "to do porridge."

However, with a recent health food trend in South Korea, the popularity of beans has risen and kongbap is more commonly eaten in Korean households than before.[4][5]

Similar dishes
  • Japgok-bap (mixed-grain rice) is a bap including short-grain white and brown rice, green peas, azuki beans, black soybeans, yulmu (Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen), black glutinous rice, barley, and sorghum. The dried mixture is generally soaked in water for several hours or overnight before cooking, in order to ease the softening process of the beans while cooking.
  • Patbap (red bean rice) is made from red azuki beans.
  • Namul (vegetable side dishes) and kongbap (lower right)

See also

References
  1. (in Korean) Kongbap Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  2. (in Korean) The reason why kongbap was replaced with boribap Archived 2009-01-26 at the Wayback Machine from JoongAng Ilbo
  3. (in Korean) Definition and common phrases of kongbap from Nate Korean dictionary
  4. (in Korean) Mixed grain rice, Medical Today, 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  5. (in Korean) Black beans, Joongang Ilbo, 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
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