Spain national football team results (1990–99)

Those are all the matches played by the Spanish national football team between 1990 and 1999:

Meaning

	Meaning
S.O.	Summer Olympics
W.C.	FIFA World Cup
EURO	UEFA European Football Championship
CC	Confederations Cup
TB	Tie-break match
Q	Qualification rounds
R + number	Round number
FR	Final Round
GS	Group Stage
1/16	Round of 32
1/8	Round of 16
QF	Quarter-final
SF	Semi-final
F	Final
RP	Repechage
Rep.	Replay match
3rd-4th	Third place match

Results

98 matches played:[1]

1990

Spain  v  Czechoslovakia

21 February Friendly	Spain	1–0	Czechoslovakia	Rico Pérez, Alicante
	Manolo  42'			Attendance: 34,000 Referee: Freddy Philippoz

Spain  v  Austria

28 March Friendly	Spain	2–3	Austria	La Rosaleda, Málaga
	Manolo  2' Butragueño  33'		47' Hörtnagl  65' Toni  89' Rodax	Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Pietro D`Elia

Yugoslavia  v  Spain

26 May Friendly	Yugoslavia	0–1	Spain	Ljubljana
			55' Butragueño	Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Rosario Lo Bello

Uruguay  v  Spain

13 June 1990 W.C. GS	Uruguay	0–0	Spain	Friuli, Udine
17:00 CEST				Attendance: 35,713 Referee: Helmut Kohl

South Korea  v  Spain

17 June 1990 W.C. GS	South Korea	1–3	Spain	Friuli, Udine
21:00 CEST	Kwan  42'		23', 61', 81' Míchel	Attendance: 32,733 Referee: Elías Jácome

Belgium  v  Spain

21 June 1990 W.C. GS	Belgium	1–2	Spain	Marc'Antonio Bentegodi, Verona
17:00 CEST	Vervoort  30'		25' (pen.) Míchel  38' Górriz	Attendance: 35,950 Referee: Juan Carlos Loustau

Spain  v  Yugoslavia

26 June 1990 W.C. 1/8	Spain	1–2 (a.e.t.)	Yugoslavia	Marc'Antonio Bentegodi, Verona
17:00 CEST	Salinas  84'		78', 93' Stojković	Attendance: 35,500 Referee: Aron Schmidhuber

Spain  v  Brazil

12 September Friendly	Spain	3–0	Brazil	El Molinón, Gijón, Asturias
	Carlos  9' Fernando  63' Michel  89'			Attendance: 42,000 Referee: Pietro D`Elia

Spain  v  Iceland

10 October 1992 EURO Q	Spain	2–1	Iceland	Benito Villamarín, Seville
20:45 CEST	Butragueño  44' Carlos  63'		66' Jónsson	Attendance: 18,399 Referee: Victor Mintoff

Czechoslovakia  v  Spain

14 November 1992 EURO Q	Czechoslovakia	3–2	Spain	Evžena Rošického, Prague
18:00 CET	Daněk  16', 66' Moravčík  78'		30' Roberto  53' Carlos	Attendance: 21,980 Referee: Karl-Heinz Tritschler

Spain  v  Albania

19 December 1992 EURO Q	Spain	9–0	Albania	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
20:30 CET	Amor  19' Carlos  23', 65' Butragueño  30', 57', 67', 76' Hierro  36' Bakero  86'			Attendance: 12,625 Referee: Alphonse Costantin

1991

Spain  v  Portugal

16 January Friendly	Spain	1–1	Portugal	Castalia, Castellón
	Moya  71'		40' Oceano	Attendance: 12,300 Referee: Arcangele Pezzella

France  v  Spain

20 February 1992 EURO Q	France	3–1	Spain	Parc des Princes, Paris
20:45 CET	Sauzée  14' Papin  58' Blanc  77'		10' Bakero	Attendance: 45,000 Referee: Tullio Lanese

Spain  v  Hungary

27 March Friendly	Spain	2–4	Hungary	El Sardinero, Santander
	Manolo  44' (pen.) Carlos  84'		42', 59' Kiprich  53', 89' Emil Lőrincz	Attendance: 21,000 Referee: Arturo Martino

Spain  v  Romania

17 April Friendly	Spain	0–2	Romania	Príncipe Felipe, Cáceres
			46' Timofte  57' Balint	Attendance: 16,000 Referee: João Martins Correia Pinto

Spain  v  Uruguay

4 September Friendly	Spain	2–1	Uruguay	Antiguo Carlos Tartiere, Oviedo
	Vázquez  8' Manolo  18'		66' Gutiérrez	Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Jaap Uilenberg

Iceland  v  Spain

25 September 1992 EURO Q	Iceland	2–0	Spain	Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík
18:15 CEST	Örlygsson  71' Sverrisson  79'			Attendance: 8,900 Referee: Cornelius Bakker

Spain  v  France

12 October 1992 EURO Q	Spain	1–2	France	Benito Villamarín, Seville
20:30 CEST	Abelardo  33'		12' Fernández  15' Papin	Attendance: 27,500 Referee: Hubert Forstinger

Spain  v  Czechoslovakia

13 November 1992 EURO Q	Spain	2–1	Czechoslovakia	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
20:30 CET	Abelardo  10' Míchel  78' (pen.)		59' Němeček	Attendance: 24,500 Referee: Kurt Röthlisberger

Albania  v  Spain

18 December 1992 EURO Q	Albania	Cancelled	Spain	Qemal Stafa, Tirana
14:00 CET				Attendance: Not played Referee: Roger Philippi

1992

Portugal  v  Spain

15 January Friendly	Portugal	0–0	Spain	J. A. Vieira, Torres Novas
				Attendance: 11,000 Referee: Antoine De Pandis

Spain  v  CIS

19 February Friendly	Spain	1–1	CIS	Luis Casanova, Valencia
	Hierro  86'		73' Kiriakov	Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Philippe Leduc

Spain  v  United States

11 March Friendly	Spain	2–0	United States	Nuevo José Zorrilla, Valladolid
	Begiristain  40' Hierro  75'			Attendance: 15,000 Referee: José Rosa dos Santos

Spain  v  Albania

22 April 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	3–0	Albania	Benito Villamarín, Seville
	Míchel  2', 65' (pen.) Hierro  87'			Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Serge Muhmenthaler

Spain  v  England

9 September Friendly	Spain	1–0	England	El Sardinero, Santander
	Fonseca  11'			Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Paulo Trigo Veiga

Latvia  v  Spain

23 September 1994 W.C. Q	Latvia	0–0	Spain	Daugava, Riga
				Attendance: 6,220 Referee: Roger Philippi

Northern Ireland  v  Spain

14 October 1994 W.C. Q	Northern Ireland	0–0	Spain	Windsor Park, Belfast
				Attendance: 10,343 Referee: Hellmut Krug

Spain  v  Republic of Ireland

18 November 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	0–0	Republic of Ireland	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
				Attendance: 52,000 Referee: Alphonse Constantin

Spain  v  Latvia

16 December 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	5–0	Latvia	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
	Bakero  48' Guardiola  50' Alfonso  79' Begiristain  81', 83'			Attendance: 19,000 Referee: Ion Crăciunescu

1993

Spain  v  Mexico

27 January Friendly	Spain	1–1	Mexico	Insular, Las Palmas G.C., Canary Islands
	Toni  71' (pen.)		45' Suárez	Attendance: 21,000 Referee: Kurt Röthlisberger

Spain  v  Lithuania

24 February 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	5–0	Lithuania	Benito Villamarín, Seville
	Cristóbal  5' Bakero  13' Begiristain  17' Thomas Christiansen  86' Aldana  90'			Attendance: 21,000 Referee: Alfred Micaleff

Denmark  v  Spain

31 March 1994 W.C. Q	Denmark	1–0	Spain	Parken, Copenhagen
	Povlsen  20'			Attendance: 40,272 Referee: Mario Van der Ende

Spain  v  Northern Ireland

28 April 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	3–1	Northern Ireland	Benito Villamarín, Seville
	Salinas  21', 26' Hierro  41'		11' Kevin Wilson	Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Leif Sundell

Lithuania  v  Spain

2 June 1994 W.C. Q	Lithuania	0–2	Spain	Žalgiris, Vilnius
			72', 75' Guerrero	Attendance: 4,500 Referee: George Ionescu

Spain  v  Chile

8 September Friendly	Spain	2–0	Chile	Rico Pérez, Alicante
	Guerrero  61', 89' (pen.)			Attendance: 35,000 Referee: Vítor Melo Pereira

Albania  v  Spain

22 September 1994 W.C. Q	Albania	1–5	Spain	Qemal Stafa, Tirana
	Kushta  40'		4', 30', 61' Salinas  19' Toni  67' Caminero	Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Rémy Harrel

Republic of Ireland  v  Spain

13 October 1994 W.C. Q	Republic of Ireland	1–3	Spain	Lansdowne Road, Dublin
	Sheridan  72'		12' Caminero  19', 26' Salinas	Attendance: 33,000 Referee: Fabio Baldas

Spain  v  Denmark

17 November 1994 W.C. Q	Spain	1–0	Denmark	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
	Hierro  63'			Attendance: 38,000 Referee: Vasilis Nikakis

1994

Spain  v  Portugal

19 January Friendly	Spain	2–2	Portugal	Balaídos, Vigo, Pontevedra
	Salinas  42' Juanele  66'		62' (o.g.) López  83' (pen.) Oceano	Attendance: 32,000 Referee: Fabio Baldas

Spain  v  Poland

9 February Friendly	Spain	1–1	Poland	H. Rodríguez López, Tenerife, Canary Islands
	Sergi  19'		38' Kosecki	Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Martin Bodenham

Spain  v  Croatia

23 March Friendly	Spain	0–2	Croatia	Luis Casanova, Valencia
			6' Prosinečki  51' Šuker	Attendance: 40,000 Referee: Gilles Veissière

Finland  v  Spain

2 June Friendly	Finland	1–2	Spain	Ratina, Tampere
	Järvinen  17'		11' Miñambres  15' Salinas	Attendance: 10,251 Referee: Christer Fällström

Canada  v  Spain

10 June Friendly	Canada	0–2	Spain	Claude-Robillard, Montreal
			9' Salinas  85' Juanele	Attendance: 5,256 Referee: Mike Reed

Spain  v  South Korea

18 June 1994 W.C. GS	Spain	2–2	South Korea	Cotton Bowl, Dallas
01:35 CEST	Salinas  50' Goikoetxea  55'		84' Hong Myung-bo  90' Seo Jung-won	Attendance: 56,247 Referee: Peter Mikkelsen

Germany  v  Spain

21 June 1994 W.C. GS	Germany	1–1	Spain	Soldier Field, Chicago
22:05 CEST	Klinsmann  48'		14' Goikoetxea	Attendance: 63,113 Referee: Filippi Cavani

Bolivia  v  Spain

27 June 1994 W.C. GS	Bolivia	1–3	Spain	Soldier Field, Chicago
22:05 CEST	Sánchez  66'		19' (pen.) Guardiola  65', 71' Caminero	Attendance: 63,089 Referee: Rodrigo Badilla

Spain  v   Switzerland

2 July 1994 W.C. 1/8	Spain	3–0	Switzerland	RFK Memorial, Washington
23:35 CEST	Hierro  14' Luis Enrique  73' Begiristain  86' (pen.)			Attendance: 53,121 Referee: Mario van der Ende

Italy  v  Spain

9 July 1994 W.C. QF	Italy	2–1	Spain	Foxboro, Foxborough
19:05 CEST	D. Baggio  26' R. Baggio  87'		59' Caminero	Attendance: 53,400 Referee: Sándor Puhl

Cyprus  v  Spain

7 September 1996 EURO Q	Cyprus	1–2	Spain	Tsirion, Limassol
	Sotiriou  37'		18', 25' Higuera	Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Marc Batta

North Macedonia  v  Spain

12 October 1996 EURO Q	North Macedonia	0–2	Spain	Skopje City, Skopje
			16', 25' Salinas	Attendance: 30,000 Referee: Gerd Grabher

Spain  v  Denmark

16 November 1996 EURO Q	Spain	3–0	Denmark	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
	Nadal  41' Donato  56' Luis Enrique  87'			Attendance: 26,428 Referee: Jim McCluskey

Spain  v  Finland

30 November Friendly	Spain	2–0	Finland	La Rosaleda, Málaga
	Nadal  12' Goikoetxea  87'			Attendance: 38,000 Referee: David Elleray

Belgium  v  Spain

17 December 1996 EURO Q	Belgium	1–4	Spain	Constant Vanden Stock, Brussels
	Degryse  6'		29' Hierro  56' (pen.) Donato  69' Salinas  89' Luis Enrique	Attendance: 15,074 Referee: Ahmet Çakar

1995

Spain  v  Uruguay

18 January Friendly	Spain	2–2	Uruguay	Riazor, A Coruña
	Pizzi  1' Donato  81'		18' Fonseca  34' Bengoechea	Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Atanas Uzunov

Spain  v  Germany

22 February Friendly	Spain	0–0	Germany	Chapín, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz
				Attendance: 19,000 Referee: Leif Sundell

Spain  v  Belgium

29 March 1996 EURO Q	Spain	1–1	Belgium	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
	Higuera  24'		26' Degryse	Attendance: 27,000 Referee: Rémy Harrel

Armenia  v  Spain

26 April 1996 EURO Q	Armenia	0–2	Spain	Hrazdan, Yerevan
			49' Amavisca  63' Goikoetxea	Attendance: 35,000 Referee: Adrian Porumboiu

Spain  v  Armenia

7 June 1996 EURO Q	Spain	1–0	Armenia	Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
	Hierro  64' (pen.)			Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Roger Philippi

Spain  v  Cyprus

6 September 1996 EURO Q	Spain	6–0	Cyprus	Nuevo Los Cármenes, Granada
	Guerrero  45' Alfonso  50' Pizzi  75', 84' Hierro  83' Caminero  85'			Attendance: 16,150 Referee: Dick Jol

Spain  v  Argentina

20 September Friendly	Spain	2–1	Argentina	Vicente Calderón, Madrid
	Pizzi  35' Guerrero  68'		80' Ortega	Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Sotiris Vorgias

Denmark  v  Spain

11 October 1996 EURO Q	Denmark	1–1	Spain	Parken, Copenhagen
	Vilfort  46'		17' (pen.) Hierro	Attendance: 40,262 Referee: Václav Krondl

Spain  v  North Macedonia

15 November 1996 EURO Q	Spain	3–0	North Macedonia	Martínez Valero, Elche, Alicante
	Kiko  8' Manjarín  72' Caminero  79'			Attendance: 21,350 Referee: Edgar Steinborn

1996

Spain  v  Norway

7 February Friendly	Spain	1–0	Norway	Insular, Las Palmas de G.C., Canary Islands
	Kiko  44'			Attendance: 18,500 Referee: Marcello Nicchi

Norway  v  Spain

24 April Friendly	Norway	0–0	Spain	Ullevaal, Oslo
				Attendance: 11,898 Referee: Georg Dardenne

Spain  v  Bulgaria

9 June 1996 EURO GS	Spain	1–1	Bulgaria	Elland Road, Leeds
15:30 CEST	Alfonso  73'		64' (pen.) Stoichkov	Attendance: 24,006 Referee: Piero Ceccarini

France  v  Spain

15 June 1996 EURO GS	France	1–1	Spain	Elland Road, Leeds
19:00 CEST	Djorkaeff  48'		87' Caminero	Attendance: 35,626 Referee: Vadim Zhuk

Romania  v  Spain

18 June 1996 EURO GS	Romania	1–2	Spain	Elland Road, Leeds
17:30 CEST	Răducioiu  29'		10' Manjarín  83' Amor	Attendance: 32,719 Referee: Ahmet Çakar

England  v  Spain

22 June 1996 EURO QF	England	0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)	Spain	Wembley, London
16:00 CEST				Attendance: 75,440 Referee: Marc Batta
	Penalties
	Shearer Platt Pearce Gascoigne		Hierro Amor Belsúe Nadal

Faroe Islands  v  Spain

4 September 1998 W.C. Q	Faroe Islands	2–6	Spain	Svangaskard, Toftir
	Jónsson  46' Arge  89'		37' Luis Enrique  63', 83', 86' Alfonso  70' (o.g.) Johannesen  85' Hierro	Attendance: 4,200 Referee: Philippe Leduc

Czech Republic  v  Spain

9 October 1998 W.C. Q	Czech Republic	0–0	Spain	Letná, Prague
				Attendance: 19,223 Referee: Anders Frisk

Spain  v  Slovakia

13 November 1998 W.C. Q	Spain	4–1	Slovakia	H. Rodríguez López, Tenerife, Canary Islands
	Pizzi  39' Amor  46' Luis Enrique  57' Hierro  61'		40' Tittel	Attendance: 13,500 Referee: Markus Merk

Spain  v  FR Yugoslavia

14 December 1998 W.C. Q	Spain	2–0	FR Yugoslavia	Mestalla, Valencia
	Guardiola  18' (pen.) Raúl  37'			Attendance: 37,000 Referee: Serge Muhmenthaler

Malta  v  Spain

18 December 1998 W.C. Q	Malta	0–3	Spain	National Stadium, Ta'Qali
			7', 26', 33' Guerrero	Attendance: 3,200 Referee: Nikolai Levnikov

1997

Spain  v  Malta

12 February 1998 W.C. Q	Spain	4–0	Malta	Rico Pérez, Alicante
	Guardiola  25' Alfonso  40', 46' Pizzi  89'			Attendance: 28,000 Referee: Stephen Lodge

FR Yugoslavia  v  Spain

30 April 1998 W.C. Q	FR Yugoslavia	1–1	Spain	Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade
	Mijatović  86' (pen.)		18' (pen.) Hierro	Attendance: 49,253 Referee: Rune Pedersen

Spain  v  Czech Republic

8 June 1998 W.C. Q	Spain	1–0	Czech Republic	Nuevo José Zorrilla, Valladolid
	Hierro  40' (pen.)			Attendance: 24,544 Referee: Hugh Dallas

Slovakia  v  Spain

24 September 1998 W.C. Q	Slovakia	1–2	Spain	Tehelne Pole, Bratislava
	Majoroš  75'		46' Kiko  76' Amor	Attendance: 13,667 Referee: Laszlo Vagner

Spain  v  Faroe Islands

11 October 1998 W.C. Q	Spain	3–1	Faroe Islands	El Molinón, Gijón, Asturias
	Luis Enrique  19', 84' Oli  27'		44' Hansen	Attendance: 25,000 Referee: Jacek Granat

Spain  v  Romania

19 November Friendly	Spain	1–1	Romania	Lluís Sitjar, Mallorca, Balearic Islands
	Etxeberria  49'		82' Popescu	Attendance: 30,000 Referee: Fiorenzo Treossi

1998

France  v  Spain

28 January Friendly	France	1–0	Spain	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, Paris
	Zidane  20'			Attendance: 78,836 Referee: Urs Meier

Spain  v  Sweden

25 March Friendly	Spain	4–0	Sweden	Balaídos, Vigo, Pontevedra
	Morientes  2', 6' Raúl  31' Etxeberria  70'			Attendance: 17,000 Referee: Georg Dardenne

Spain  v  Northern Ireland

3 June Friendly	Spain	4–1	Northern Ireland	El Sardinero, Santander
	Pizzi  29', 37' Morientes  47', 67'		43' Gerry	Attendance: 18,120 Referee: Gilles Veissière

Nigeria  v  Spain

13 June 1998 W.C. GS	Nigeria	3–2	Spain	Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
14:30 CEST	Adepoju  25' Zubizarreta  73' (o.g.) Oliseh  78'		21' Hierro  47' Raúl	Attendance: 33,257 Referee: Esfandiar Baharmast

Spain  v  Paraguay

19 June 1998 W.C. GS	Spain	0–0	Paraguay	Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
21:00 CEST				Attendance: 30,600 Referee: Ian McLeod

Spain  v  Bulgaria

24 June 1998 W.C. GS	Spain	6–1	Bulgaria	Félix-Bollaert, Lens
21:00 CEST	Hierro  5' (pen.) Luis Enrique  18' Morientes  52', 83' Kiko  86', 90'		57' Kostadinov	Attendance: 38,100 Referee: Mario van der Ende

Cyprus  v  Spain

5 September 2000 EURO Q	Cyprus	3–2	Spain	Antonis Papadopoulos, Larnaca
	Engomitis  43' Gogić  49' Špoljarić  77'		73' Raúl  90' Morientes	Attendance: 1,876 Referee: Sergey Husainov

Spain  v  Russia

23 September Friendly	Spain	1–0	Russia	Nuevo Los Cármenes, Granada
	Alkiza  39'			Attendance: 16,000 Referee: Said Belqola

Israel  v  Spain

14 October 2000 EURO Q	Israel	1–2	Spain	Ramat Gan, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv
	Hazan  64'		66' Hierro  78' Etxeberría	Attendance: 37,000 Referee: David Elleray

Italy  v  Spain

18 November Friendly	Italy	2–2	Spain	Arechi, Salerno
	Inzaghi  13', 74'		33' De Pedro  82' (pen.) Raúl	Attendance: 17,981 Referee: Fernand Meese

1999

Spain  v  Austria

27 March 2000 EURO Q	Spain	9–0	Austria	Mestalla, Valencia
	Raúl  6', 17', 47', 75' Urzaiz  30', 44' Hierro  35' (pen.) Wetl  76' (o.g.) Fran  84'			Attendance: 45,000 Referee: Gilles Veissière

San Marino  v  Spain

31 March 2000 EURO Q	San Marino	0–6	Spain	Olimpico, Serravalle
			20' Fran  45', 59', 66' Raúl  49' Urzaiz  72' Etxeberria	Attendance: 1,500 Referee: Goran Marić

Spain  v  Croatia

5 May Friendly	Spain	3–1	Croatia	Olímpico de La Cartuja, Seville
	Engonga  34' Hierro  48' (pen.) Dani  84'		10' Šuker	Attendance: 57,000 Referee: Pierluigi Collina

Spain  v  San Marino

5 June 2000 EURO Q	Spain	9–0	San Marino	El Madrigal, Vila-Real, Castellón
	Hierro  8' Luis Enrique  23', 67', 67' Etxeberria  25', 45' Raúl  56' Gennari  87' (o.g.) Mendieta  90'			Attendance: 16,000 Referee: Gerard Perry

Poland  v  Spain

18 August Friendly	Poland	1–2	Spain	Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw
	Hajto  7'		54' Morientes  66' Munitis	Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Sergey Husainov

Austria  v  Spain

4 September 2000 EURO Q	Austria	1–3	Spain	Ernst-Happel, Vienna
	Hierro  49' (o.g.)		22' Raúl  56' Hierro  88' Luis Enrique	Attendance: 27,000 Referee: Michel Piraux

Spain  v  Cyprus

8 September 2000 EURO Q	Spain	8–0	Cyprus	Nuevo Vivero, Badajoz
	Urzaiz  20', 25', 38' Guerrero  33', 42', 56' César  82' Hierro  88'			Attendance: 12,500 Referee: Alfredo Trentalange

Spain  v  Israel

10 October 2000 EURO Q	Spain	3–0	Israel	Carlos Belmonte, Albacete
	Morientes  30' César  37' Raúl  51'			Attendance: 16,100 Referee: Hellmut Krug

Spain  v  Brazil

13 November Friendly	Spain	0–0	Brazil	Balaídos, Vigo, Pontevedra
				Attendance: 31,000 Referee: René Temmink

Spain  v  Argentina

17 November Friendly	Spain	0–2	Argentina	Olímpico de La Cartuja, Seville
			40' González  76' Pochettino	Attendance: 65,000 Referee: Giorgos Psyhomanis

References

1. Spain – List of Results National Team, RSSSF.com (in English), viewed on December 5, 2011