One Riot, One Ranger

One Riot, One Ranger is a bronze statue of a Texas Ranger, previously installed at Dallas Love Field, in the U.S. state of Texas.

One Riot, One Ranger
Year1961 (1961)
MediumBronze sculpture
Dimensions3.7 m (12 ft)
LocationDallas, Texas, U.S.

Description and history

The 12-foot (3.7 m) statue was created by Texas artist Waldine Amanda Tauch and donated to the city of Dallas in 1961 by the wealthy restaurateur Earle Wyatt and his wife.[1][2] It was subsequently installed at Dallas Love Field and dedicated on April 30, 1961.[2] The statue was modeled after Jay Banks, who was a captain of the Texas Rangers in the 1950s.[1][3]

In June 2020, the statue was removed following the publication of the book Cult of Glory: The Bold and Brutal History of the Texas Rangers by Doug Swanson.[4][5] The book details Banks' participation in efforts to keep schools in Texas racially segregated in defiance of the United States Supreme Court's order of public school integration mandated in the 1954 decision Brown v. Board of Education.[6]

Banks was in charge of a Texas Ranger division that was deployed in 1956 to prevent African American students from enrolling in Mansfield High School and Texarkana Junior College, a public community college.[7] This was ordered by then governor Allan Shivers, who was against integration, having appointed in 1955 the Texas Advisory Committee on Segregation in Public Schools" whose charge was to "[e]xamine three major problems and present recommendations leading to their solution. The problems are: (1) The prevention of forced integration. (2) The achievement of maximum decentralization of school authority. (3) The ways in which the State government may best assist the local school districts in solving their problems.[7][8] The author of Cult of Glory: The Bold and Brutal History of the Texas Rangers was quoted as saying "Let's make that clear. He [Banks] was following the governor's orders" in a live broadcast-ed interview on National Public Radio (NPR).[9]

At both schools, a mob of white men gathered to block black students from entering. Banks sympathized with the mobs, later writing, "They were just salt-of-the-earth citizens who had been stirred up by agitators. They were concerned because they were convinced that someone was trying to interfere with their way of life."[10][9]

At Texarkana Junior College a crowd of "about 300 persons" blocked the path of two black students who attempted to enter the school, yelling "go home n*ggers" and "better take those n*ggers with you."[6] Some surrounded the male student and kicked him, while others threw gravel. The Texas Rangers did nothing to intervene except threaten to arrest the black students in accordance with the governor's orders.[11][12][9]

Sergeant Jay Banks was present at the Texarkana College incident and stated "Our orders are to maintain order and keep down violence. We are to take no part in the integration dispute and we are not going to escort anyone in or out of the college."[6]

The local Citizens' Council rewarded Banks with a chicken dinner.[11][9]

See also

References
  1. Pearson, Bradford (March 8, 2013). "'One Riot, One Ranger' Statue Returns to Love Field Next Week". D Magazine. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  2. Cox, Mike (2010). Time of the Rangers. Forge Books. p. 254. ISBN 076532525X.
  3. Johnson, Martin (June 6, 2020). "Texas Ranger statue removed from Dallas airport". The Hill. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  4. Amanda Woods (June 5, 2020). "Texas Ranger statue removed from Dallas airport over racism concerns". New York Post. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  5. Davies, David Martin (June 12, 2020). "Texas Matters: The Dark History Of The Texas Rangers". Texas Public Radio. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  6. "Texas Mob Keeps Two Negroes Out, by Bob Mundella, Editor, Texarkana Gazette". The Missoulian. September 11, 1956. p. 1. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  7. "Texas Ranger Statue Removed At Dallas Love Field". CBSN. June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  8. "Legislative Reference Library | Committees | Committee overview". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  9. Davies, Dave (June 8, 2020). "'Cult Of Glory' Reveals The Dark History Of The Texas Rangers". NPR. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  10. Swanson, Doug J. (2020). Cult of Glory: The Bold and Brutal History of the Texas Rangers. Viking. p. 329. ISBN 1101979860.
  11. Swanson, Doug J. (June 2020). "The Horrible Truth of Love Field's Texas Ranger Statue". D Magazine. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  12. Swanson, Doug J. (2020). Cult of Glory: The Bold and Brutal History of the Texas Rangers. Viking. pp. 332–333. ISBN 1101979860.
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