Nontron
Nontron (French: [nɔ̃.tʁɔ̃]; Occitan: Nontronh [nunˈtɾuɲ]) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Nontron | |
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Subprefecture and commune | |
 The town hall in Nontron | |
.svg.png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Nontron 
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  Nontron  Nontron | |
| Coordinates: 45°31′46″N 0°39′43″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Dordogne |
| Arrondissement | Nontron |
| Canton | Périgord Vert Nontronnais |
| Intercommunality | Périgord Nontronnais |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Pierre Giry |
| Area 1 | 24.67 km2 (9.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2017-01-01)[1] | 3,050 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 24311 /24300 |
| Elevation | 183–274 m (600–899 ft) (avg. 200 m or 660 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
According to the historian Ribault de Laugardière, the name Nontron derives from the Tyrian language, from Nata (valley) and Dun (mountain).[2] Over time, the placename has been spelt Natadun, Nattun, Nantrun and Nontroun, before the current Nontron.[2]
The town was probably in existence over 1100 years ago and has been invaded or sacked several times, including by Saracens in the seventh century and by Normans in the ninth century.[2] In the eighth century, a Gallo-Roman castrum was built for the Counts of Limoges and the Poitevin abbey of Charroux.[2]
Over the course of the centuries, the town changed hands several time until, after the French Revolution it became a subprefecture of the department of the Dordogne.[2] The town's railway station served passengers between 1891 and 1946, continuing to handle freight until 1970.[2] The town is known for producing a type of folding knife, known as the Nontron knife.[3]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 2,356 | — |
| 1800 | 2,809 | +19.2% |
| 1806 | 2,990 | +6.4% |
| 1821 | 2,865 | −4.2% |
| 1831 | 3,246 | +13.3% |
| 1836 | 3,573 | +10.1% |
| 1841 | 3,609 | +1.0% |
| 1846 | 3,692 | +2.3% |
| 1851 | 3,704 | +0.3% |
| 1856 | 3,546 | −4.3% |
| 1861 | 3,581 | +1.0% |
| 1866 | 3,557 | −0.7% |
| 1872 | 3,223 | −9.4% |
| 1876 | 3,427 | +6.3% |
| 1881 | 3,687 | +7.6% |
| 1886 | 4,151 | +12.6% |
| 1891 | 3,585 | −13.6% |
| 1896 | 3,657 | +2.0% |
| 1901 | 3,686 | +0.8% |
| 1906 | 3,426 | −7.1% |
| 1911 | 3,508 | +2.4% |
| 1921 | 3,059 | −12.8% |
| 1926 | 3,112 | +1.7% |
| 1931 | 3,019 | −3.0% |
| 1936 | 2,943 | −2.5% |
| 1946 | 3,204 | +8.9% |
| 1954 | 3,280 | +2.4% |
| 1962 | 3,593 | +9.5% |
| 1968 | 3,792 | +5.5% |
| 1975 | 3,954 | +4.3% |
| 1982 | 3,850 | −2.6% |
| 1990 | 3,558 | −7.6% |
| 1999 | 3,498 | −1.7% |
| 2008 | 3,444 | −1.5% |
See also
References
- "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- Nontron in the French Wikipedia; last accessed 4 March 2009
- "History of the Nontron Knife". Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- Lapouge, Herve. Anciennes demures du Périgord.
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