Little Falls (Potomac River)

Little Falls is an area of rapids located where the Potomac River crosses the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, descending from the harder and older rocks of the Piedmont Plateau to the softer sediments of the Atlantic coastal plain. Situated at the point where Washington, DC, Maryland and Virginia meet, it is the first "cataract", or barrier, to navigation encountered on the Potomac River when going upstream.[2] It may be viewed from the heavily trafficked Chain Bridge, about a half mile upstream. It is named in contradistinction to Great Falls, about 5 miles further upstream.

Little Falls
View of the river near Little Falls
from the Chain Bridge
LocationBorder of Arlington County and Fairfax County, Virginia, Montgomery County, Maryland and Washington, D.C.
Coordinates38°56′00″N 77°07′05″W[1]
TypeCascade
Elevation13 feet (4.0 m)
WatercoursePotomac River

Captain John Smith (1580–1631) of England was the first European to explore the Potomac as far as Little Falls. When he arrived there in 1608 he noted that "as for deer, buffaloes, bears and turkeys, the woods do swarm with them and the soil is extremely fertile."[3] By 1757, the name of a nearby Anglican Church building — "The Falls Church" — referenced this location near the main tobacco rolling road circumventing Little Falls. The local settlement of Falls Church, Virginia, which grew up there, soon followed suit.

Namesakes
  • Little Falls Dam (Potomac River)
  • Little Falls Reservoir, Montgomery County, Maryland
  • Little Falls Branch, Montgomery County, Maryland
  • Little Falls Park, Montgomery County, Maryland
  • Little Falls Parkway, Montgomery County, Maryland
  • The Falls Church, Falls Church, Virginia (est. 1732)

References
  1. "Little Falls". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. Bradley E. Gernand and Nan Netherton, Falls Church—A Virginia Village Revisited. Virginia Beach: The Donning Company, 2000. Page 13, citing interviews with Fairfax County archeologists Michael Johnson and Martha Williams.
  3. Gernand and Netherton, Falls Church, p. 13, citing Fairfax Harrison, The Landmarks of Old Prince William, pp. 143, 148.
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