Gippsland languages

The Gippsland languages are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia.[3] They are spoken in the Gippsland region, the southernmost part of mainland Australia, on the Bass Strait. There are three rather distant branches; these often considered single languages, though the dialects of Gaanay are sometimes counted separately:

Gippsland
Geographic
distribution
Gippsland, New South Wales
Linguistic classificationPama–Nyungan
  • Southeastern
    • Victorian
      • Eastern Victoria
        • Gippsland
Subdivisions
GlottologNone
gana1268  (Birrdhawal)[1]
dhud1237  (Dhudhuroa–Pallanganmiddang)[2]
Gippsland languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). The section on the coast is Gaanay.

All are now extinct. The Gippsland languages, especially Gaanay, have phonotactics that are unusual for mainland Australian languages, but characteristic of Tasmanian languages.

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Birrdhawal". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Dhudhuroa–Pallanganmiddang". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
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