Creutzwald

Creutzwald (German: Kreuzwald) is a commune in the Moselle département in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Creutzwald
Commune
Creutzwald Lake
Coat of arms
Location of Creutzwald
Creutzwald
Creutzwald
Coordinates: 49°12′00″N 6°41′00″E
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMoselle
ArrondissementForbach-Boulay-Moselle
CantonBoulay-Moselle
IntercommunalityWarndt
Government
 • Mayor (2007–2008) Jean-Luc Wozniak
Area
1
26.72 km2 (10.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
13,095
 • Density490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
57160 /57150
Elevation198–334 m (650–1,096 ft)
(avg. 219 m or 719 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

With Germany, it manages the Warndt forest.

History

The town was formed in 1810, by the merging of the three villages of La Croix, La Houve, and Wilhelmsbronn. It continued to be known as Creutzwald-la-Croix until 1961, when the name was simplified. Until that point, it had been redundant, as the German word Kreuz, and French Croix both mean "cross".

Creutzwald was the last town in France to have a working coal mine, in La Houve, which closed on 23 April 2004.

Administration

Together with the municipalities of Bisten-en-Lorraine, Guerting, Ham-sous-Varsberg and Varsberg, it forms the Communauté de communes of Warndt. Although Creutzwald is the largest town in terms of population in its Canton, the administrative centre is Bouzonville. This is due to demographic changes since the 19th century, as in 1885, there were 1698 inhabitants in Bouzonville, and only 1493 in Creutzwald.

See also
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
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