California's 23rd congressional district

California's 23rd congressional district
	California's 23rd congressional district since January 3, 2013
	Kevin McCarthy; R–Bakersfield
Population (2018 est.)	747,852[1]
Median income	$56,995[2]
Ethnicity	50.58% white[3]; 35.53% Hispanic; 6.36% black; 4.92% Asian; 1.66% Native American;
Cook PVI	R+14[4]

California's 23rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.

The current district includes parts of the southern San Joaquin Valley, the Tehachapi Mountains and southern Sierra Nevada, and the northwestern Mojave Desert. It comprises most of Kern County and portions of Los Angeles and Tulare counties. Cities in the district include Porterville, Ridgecrest, most of Bakersfield, and part of Lancaster.[5] By PVI, it is the most Republican-leaning district in the state.

The district is represented in the 116th United States Congress by Republican Kevin McCarthy. Since January 2019, McCarthy has been House minority leader.

Former characteristics

From 2003 to 2013 the district ran along the Pacific coasts of Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties. Major cities in the district included Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Ventura, and Oxnard.[6] Before redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission in 2011, California's 23rd Congressional District was one of the narrowest districts in the United States, stretching along the Pacific coast from Oxnard to the Monterey County line. It was often referred to as "the district that disappears at high tide"[7] or the "ribbon of shame".[8] This area is now divided between the 24th and 26th districts.

Election results from statewide races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 38.4–34.5%
	Senator	Herschensohn 49.4–40.6%
	Senator	Feinstein 46.2–45.3%
1994	Governor	[data unknown/missing]
1994	Senator	[data unknown/missing]
1996	President	[data unknown/missing]
1998	Governor	[data unknown/missing]
1998	Senator	[data unknown/missing]
2000	President[9]	Gore 48.2–46.9%
2000	Senator[10]	Feinstein 51.2–41.5%
2002	Governor[11]	Davis 48.0–40.7%
2003	Recall[12][13]	Yes 52.8–47.2%
2003	Recall[12][13]	Schwarzenegger 42.4–35.2%
2004	President[14]	Kerry 58.3–40.3%
2004	Senator[15]	Boxer 60.2–34.8%
2006	Governor[16]	Schwarzenegger 53.6–41.1%
2006	Senator[17]	Feinstein 62.3–33.1%
2008	President[18]	Obama 65.3–32.3%
2010	Governor	Brown 55.9–38.5%
2010	Senator	Boxer 55.9–38.4%
2012	President	Romney 61.5–36.1%
2012	Senator	Emken 62.0–38.0%
2014	Governor	Kashkari 64.5–35.5%
2016	President	Trump 58.1–36.1%
2016	Senator	Harris 54.3–45.7%
2018	Governor	Cox 62.6–37.4%
2018	Senator	de Leon 60.3–39.7%

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress(es)	Electoral history	District location
District created		January 3, 1943
Edouard Izac	Democratic	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947	78th 79th	Redistricted from the 20th district and re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost re-election.	1943–1953 San Diego
Charles K. Fletcher	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949	80th	Elected in 1946. Lost re-election.
Clinton D. McKinnon	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	81st 82nd	Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Clyde Doyle	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – March 14, 1963	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th	Redistricted from the 18th district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Died.	1953–1973 Los Angeles
Vacant		March 14, 1963 – June 11, 1963	88th
Del M. Clawson	Republican	June 11, 1963 – January 3, 1975	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd	Elected to finish Doyle's term. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 33rd district.
Del M. Clawson	Republican	June 11, 1963 – January 3, 1975	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd		1973–1975 Los Angeles, Orange
Thomas M. Rees	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977	94th	Redistricted from the 26th district and re-elected in 1974. Retired.	1975–1983 Los Angeles
Anthony Beilenson	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993	95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the 24th district.	1975–1983 Los Angeles
Anthony Beilenson	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993	95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd		1983–1993 Los Angeles (northern L.A. suburbs)
Elton Gallegly	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th	Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 24th district.	1993–2003 Santa Barbara (Carpinteria), Ventura
Lois Capps	Democratic	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2013	108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Redistricted from the 22nd district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 24th district.	2003–2013 Coastal San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura
Kevin McCarthy	Republican	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th	Redistricted from the 22nd district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.	2013–present Southern Central Valley including parts of Bakersfield

Election results

1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1963 (Special) • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 • 2018

1942

1942 United States House of Representatives elections[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Edouard Izac (Incumbent)	42,864	50.5%
	Republican	James B. Abbey	42,087	49.5%
Total votes			84,951	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1944

1944 United States House of Representatives elections[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Edouard Izac (Incumbent)	86,707	55.1%
	Republican	James B. Abbey	70,787	44.9%
Total votes			157,494	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1946

1946 United States House of Representatives elections[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Charles K. Fletcher	69,411	56.3%
	Democratic	Edouard Izac (Incumbent)	53,898	43.7%
Total votes			123,309	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican gain from Democratic

1948

1948 United States House of Representatives elections[22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clinton D. McKinnon	112,534	55.8%
	Republican	Charles K. Fletcher (Incumbent)	87,138	43.2%
	Progressive	Harry C. Steinmetz	2,017	1.0%
Total votes			201,689	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

1950

1950 United States House of Representatives elections[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clinton D. McKinnon (Incumbent)	94,137	51%
	Republican	Leslie E. Gehres	90,398	49%
Total votes			184,535	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1952

1952 United States House of Representatives elections[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	138,356	87.5%
	Progressive	Olive T. Thompson	17,501	11.1%
	Republican	C. Cleveland (write-in)	2,329	1.4%
Total votes			158,186	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1954

1954 United States House of Representatives elections[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	90,729	70.9%
	Republican	Frank G. Bussing	34,911	27.3%
	Progressive	Olive T. Thompson	2,293	1.8%
Total votes			127,933	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1956

1956 United States House of Representatives elections[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	120,109	70.9%
	Republican	E. Elgie "Cal" Calvin	49,198	29.1%
Total votes			169,207	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1958

1958 United States House of Representatives elections[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	140,817	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1960

1960 United States House of Representatives elections[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	148,415	74.2%
	Republican	Emmett A. Schwartz	51,548	25.8%
Total votes			199,963	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1962

1962 United States House of Representatives elections[29]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Clyde Doyle (Incumbent)	83,269	64.2%
	Republican	Emmett A. Schwartz	46,488	35.8%
Total votes			129,757	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1963 (Special)

1963 special election[30]
Party		Candidate	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson	53.2%
	Democratic	Carley V. Porter	35.4%
	Democratic	Maurice H. Quigley	4.7%
	Democratic	Armand R. Porter	2.7%
	Democratic	James Earle Christo	1.4%
	Democratic	Lynn W. Johnston	1.4%
	Republican	Harold R. "Hal" Bennett	0.6%
	Republican	Harry L. Butler	0.6%
Total votes			100.0%
Turnout
	Republican gain from Democratic

1964

1964 United States House of Representatives elections[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson (Incumbent)	90,721	55.4%
	Democratic	H. O. Van Pettin	72,903	44.6%
Total votes			163,624	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1966

1966 United States House of Representatives elections[32]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson (Incumbent)	93,320	67.4%
	Democratic	Ed O'Connor	45,141	32.6%
Total votes			138,461	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1968

1968 United States House of Representatives elections[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson (Incumbent)	95,628	64.9%
	Democratic	Jim Sperrazzo	51,606	35.1%
Total votes			147,234	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson (Incumbent)	77,346	63.3%
	Democratic	G. L. "Jerry" Chapman	44,767	36.7%
Total votes			122,113	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Del M. Clawson (Incumbent)	118,731	61.4%
	Democratic	Conrad G. Tuohey	74,561	38.6%
Total votes			193,292	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections[36]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Thomas M. Rees	119,239	71.4%
	Republican	Jack E. Roberts	47,615	28.6%
Total votes			166,854	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson	130,619	60.2%
	Republican	Thomas F. Bartman	86,434	39.8%
Total votes			217,053	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	117,498	65.6%
	Republican	Joseph Barbara	61,496	34.4%
Total votes			178,994	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections[39]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	126,020	63.2%
	Republican	Robert "Bob" Winckler	62,742	31.5%
	Libertarian	Jeffrey P. Lieb	10,623	5.3%
Total votes			199,385	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections[40]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	120,788	59.6%
	Republican	David Armor	82,031	40.4%
Total votes			202,819	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	140,461	61.6%
	Republican	Claude W. Parrish	84,093	36.9%
	Libertarian	Larry Leathers	3,580	1.6%
Total votes			228,134	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	121,468	65.7%
	Republican	George Woolverton	58,746	31.8%
	Peace and Freedom	Tom Hopke	2,521	1.4%
	Libertarian	Taylor Rhodes	2,019	1.1%
Total votes			184,754	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	147,858	63.5%
	Republican	Jim Salomon	77,184	33.1%
	Libertarian	John R. Vernon	4,503	1.9%
	Peace and Freedom	John Honigsfeld	3,316	1.4%
	No party	Write-ins	18	0.0%
Total votes			232,879	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent)	103,141	61.7%
	Republican	Jim Salomon	57,118	34.2%
	Peace and Freedom	John Honigsfeld	6,834	4.1%
Total votes			167,093	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Elton Gallegly (Redistricted incumbent)	115,504	54.3%
	Democratic	Anita Perez Ferguson	88,225	41.4%
	Libertarian	Jay C. Wood	9,091	4.3%
	No party	Dunbar (write-in)	61	0.0%
Total votes			212,881	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Elton Gallegly (Incumbent)	114,043	66.17%
	Democratic	Kevin Ready	47,345	27.47%
	Libertarian	Bill Brown	6,481	3.76%
	Green	Robert T. Marston	4,457	2.59%
	No party	Nagode (write-in)	14	0.01%
Total votes			172,340	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Elton Gallegly (Incumbent)	118,880	59.6%
	Democratic	Robert Unruhe	70,035	35.2%
	Libertarian	Gail Lightfoot	8,346	4.1%
	Natural Law	Stephen Hospodar	2,246	1.1%
Total votes			199,507	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Elton Gallegly (Incumbent)	96,362	60.06%
	Democratic	Daniel "Dan" Gonzalez	64,068	39.94%
Total votes			160,430	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

2000

2000 United States House of Representatives elections[49]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Elton Gallegly (Incumbent)	119,479	54.1%
	Democratic	Michael Case	89,918	40.7%
	Reform	Cary Savitch	6,473	3.0%
	Libertarian	Roger Peebles	3,708	1.6%
	Natural Law	Stephen P. Hospodar	1,456	0.6%
Total votes			221,034	100.0%
Turnout
	Republican hold

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections[50]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Capps (Redistricted incumbent)	95,752	59.1%
	Republican	Beth Rogers	62,604	38.6%
	Libertarian	James E. Hill	3,866	2.3%
Total votes			162,222	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections[51]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Capps (Incumbent)	153,980	63.1%
	Republican	Don Regan	83,926	34.3%
	Libertarian	Michael Favorite	6,391	2.6%
Total votes			244,297	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections[52]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Capps (Incumbent)	114,661	65.2%
	Republican	Victor G. Tognazzini	61,272	34.8%
	No party	H.A. Gardner Jr. (write-in)	18	0.0%
Total votes			175,951	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Capps (Incumbent)	171,403	68.07%
	Republican	Matt Kokkonen	80,385	31.93%
Total votes			251,788	100.00%
Turnout				77.41%
	Democratic hold

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections[53]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Capps (Incumbent)	111,768	57.8%
	Republican	Tom Watson	72,744	37.6%
	Libertarian	Darrell M. Stafford	3,326	1.7%
	No party	John V. Hager	5,625	2.9%
Total votes			193,463	100.0%
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections[54]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Redistricted incumbent)	158,161	73.2%
	No party preference	Terry Phillips	57,842	26.8%
Total votes			216,003	100.0%
	Republican hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections
Primary election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent)	58,334	99.1%
	Democratic	Raul Garcia (write-in)	313	0.5%
	Republican	Mike Biglay (write-in)	157	0.3%
	No party preference	Ronald L. Porter (write-in)	36	0.1%
	Libertarian	Gail K. Lightfoot (write-in)	31	0.1%
	Green	Noah Calugaru (write-in)	3	0.01%
Total votes			58,871	100.0%
General election
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent)	100,317	74.8%
	Democratic	Raul Garcia	33,726	25.2%
Total votes			134,043	100.0%
	Republican hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections[55]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent)	167,116	69.2%
	Democratic	Wendy Reed	74,468	30.8%
Total votes			241,584	100.0%
	Republican hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections [56]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent)	131,113	63.7%
	Democratic	Tatiana Matta	74,661	36.3%
Total votes			205,774	100.0%
	Republican hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections
Primary election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent)
	Democratic	Kim Mangone
Total votes

Historical district boundaries

References

https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=23
https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=23
"Citizens Redistricting Commission Final Report, 2011" (PDF).
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
"California's citizen commission final district maps: Find out what's changed where you live". Los Angeles Times. August 2, 2011.
https://statewidedatabase.org/pub/data/MAPS/district/2001/cd23.pdf
Patrick McGreevy (December 19, 2010). "New redistricting panel takes aim at bizarre political boundaries". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
Aaron Blake (July 27, 2011). "Name that district! (Gerrymandering edition)". Washington Post. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
"Statement of Vote (2000 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
"Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
Statement of Vote (2002 Governor) Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
"Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
"Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
"Statement of Vote (2004 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-01. Retrieved 2007-08-08.
Statement of Vote (2004 Senator) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
Statement of Vote (2006 Governor) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
Statement of Vote (2006 Senator) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
"(2008 President)". Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
1942 election results
1944 election results
1946 election results
1948 election results
1950 election results
1952 election results
1954 election results
1956 election results
1958 election results
1960 election results
1962 election results
1963 special election results
1964 election results
1966 election results
1968 election results
1970 election results
1972 election results
1974 election results
1976 election results
1978 election results
1980 election results
1982 election results
1984 election results
1986 election results
1988 election results
1990 election results
1992 election results
1994 election results
1996 election results
1998 election results
2000 election results
2002 general election results Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
2004 general election results Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
2006 general election results Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"2010 general election results". Archived from the original on 2010-11-17. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
2012 general election results Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
2012 general election results Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
2018 general election results

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=23

[2] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=23

[population-3] "Citizens Redistricting Commission Final Report, 2011" (PDF).

[Cook-4] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[5] "California's citizen commission final district maps: Find out what's changed where you live". Los Angeles Times. August 2, 2011.

[6] ttps://statewidedatabase.org/pub/data/MAPS/district/2001/cd23.pdf

[LA_Times-7] Patrick McGreevy (December 19, 2010). "New redistricting panel takes aim at bizarre political boundaries". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-12-19.

[Washington_Post-8] Aaron Blake (July 27, 2011). "Name that district! (Gerrymandering edition)". Washington Post. Retrieved 2011-07-28.

[9] "Statement of Vote (2000 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2008-09-17.

[10] "Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2008-09-17.

[Statement_of_Vote_2002_Governor-11] Statement of Vote (2002 Governor) Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine

[sos.ca.gov-12] "Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2007-10-08.

[Statement_of_Vote_2003_Governor-13] "Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2007-10-08.

[Statement_of_Vote_2004_President-14] "Statement of Vote (2004 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-01. Retrieved 2007-08-08.

[15] Statement of Vote (2004 Senator) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine

[Statement_of_Vote_2006_Governor-16] Statement of Vote (2006 Governor) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine

[17] Statement of Vote (2006 Senator) Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine

[18] "(2008 President)". Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-05.

[19] 1942 election results

[20] 1944 election results

[21] 1946 election results

[22] 1948 election results

[23] 1950 election results

[24] 1952 election results

[25] 1954 election results

[26] 1956 election results

[27] 1958 election results

[28] 1960 election results

[29] 1962 election results

[30] 1963 special election results

[31] 1964 election results

[32] 1966 election results

[33] 1968 election results

[34] 1970 election results

[35] 1972 election results

[36] 1974 election results

[37] 1976 election results

[38] 1978 election results

[39] 1980 election results

[40] 1982 election results

[41] 1984 election results

[42] 1986 election results

[43] 1988 election results

[44] 1990 election results

[45] 1992 election results

[46] 1994 election results

[47] 1996 election results

[48] 1998 election results

[49] 2000 election results

[50] 2002 general election results Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

[51] 2004 general election results Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine

[52] 2006 general election results Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

[53] "2010 general election results". Archived from the original on 2010-11-17. Retrieved 2010-12-09.

[54] 2012 general election results Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

[55] 2012 general election results Archived October 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

[56] 2018 general election results