Argentina–Pakistan relations

Argentina–Pakistan relations are the foreign relations between Argentina and Pakistan. The relationship has recently grown with important trade ties developing along with other inter-government communications.[1] Pakistan has an embassy in the Buenos Aires, as does Argentina in Islamabad.

Pakistan-Argentina relations

Argentina	Pakistan

Country comparison

Official Name	Argentine Republic	Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Flag
Coat of Arms / State Emblem
Population	45,149,748 (2020 est.)[2] — 32nd	233,500,636 (2020 est.)[3] — 5th
Area	2,780,400 km^2 (1,073,500 mi^2) — 8th[4]	907,132 km^2 (350,246 mi^2)[5] — 33rd[6]
Population Density	16/km^2 (41/mi^2)	287/km^2 (742/mi^2)[7]
Capital	Buenos Aires	Islamabad
Largest City	Buenos Aires (15,153,729)[8]	Karachi (16,093,786)[9]
Government	Federal Presidential Republic	Federal Parliamentary Republic
First Leader	Bernardino Rivadavia	Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Current Leader(s)	President Alberto Fernández	Prime Minister Imran Khan President Arif Alvi
Ruling Political Party	Frente de Todos	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Official Language(s)	None (National Language: Spanish)	English, Urdu
Main Religions	Christianity (94%) Judaism (2%) Other (4%)[10]	Islam (96%) Hinduism (2%) Christianity (2%)[11]
Ethnic Groups	European / Mestizo (97%) Native American (2%) Afro-Argentine (1%)[12]	Punjabi (45%) Pashtun (15%) Sindhi (14%) Sariaki (8%) Muhajir (8%) Baloch (4%) Other (6%)[13]
Human Development Index (HDI)	0.830 (very high)[14] — 48th	0.562 (medium)[15] — 150th
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — Nominal	US$519.9 billion (2018)[16] — 24th	US$314.6 billion (2018)[17] — 39th
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)	US$864.9 billion (2020 est.) — 29th	US$1.2 trillion (2020 est.)[18] — 23rd
Military Expenditures (US$)	$4.2 billion[19] — 50th	$11.4 billion[20] — 35th
Military Strength Ranking — Worldwide Power Index	0.6521[21] — 43rd • Non-nuclear weapons state	0.2364[22] — 15th • Declared nuclear weapons state

History

Embassy of Pakistan in Buenos Aires

Pakistan and Argentina formally established relations in October, 1951. The first significant agreement was signed in May 1983. Since then, high level visits have taken place in both countries and relations seem to have grown gradually into the cordial relationship seen today; with agreements, in principle at least, to continue discussions in fields of mutual interest such as their respective economic and political systems.[23][24]

A formal agreement on bilateral trade and cooperation was signed between Argentina and Pakistan on 19 July 2002, giving their relationship "most favourable nation" status, in accordance with World Trade Organization regulations.[25]

In March 2012, the Government of Argentina emphasised the importance of bilateral relations with Pakistan, inviting the Ambassador of Pakistan Naela Chohan as chief guest to a ceremony in Buenos Aires commemorating 60 years of Pakistan-Argentine friendship.[26][27][28]

Plaza de Pakistan

The Plaza de Pakistan's is a landmark in Buenos Aires commemorating Argentine-Pakistan friendship. It is located in the heart of Parque Tres de Febrero in the neighborhood of Palermo. It was redesigned in 2012 and inaugurated on 27 July 2012 by Ambassador Naela Chohan of Pakistan and Minister Diego Santilli of Federal Capital Buenos Aires, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between the two friendly countries.[29]

The inauguration ceremony of Plaza de Pakistan was planned between Pakistan's Independence Day on 14 August and Independence Day of Argentina on 9 July.[30] It was also to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between the two friendly countries. The ceremony included the ribbon cutting by Ambassador Naela Chohan and Minister Diego Santilli followed by unveiling of the plaque with an engraving of a verse by Allama Iqbal which emphasises the importance of love for humanity.

Minister Diego Santilli in his speech, while appreciating the Ambassador for her role in the renovation of the Park, stated that the whole world was reflected in the City of Buenos Aires through its monuments, squares and parks and that Pakistan had a very special place in it.[31]

The Ambassador, in her speech thanked Chief of Government Mauricio Macri and Minister Diego Santilli for their support in restoring Plaza Pakistan and recalled that there was a very beautiful Argentina Park in Islamabad which was a token of the love and affection Pakistan has for Argentina. And today's occasion was a reciprocal gesture from Argentina. She added that "We deeply appreciate this important gesture of friendship and we need to further deepen these bonds of friendship through mutually beneficial co-operation in trade and culture".[32]

Diplomacy

Argentina has been part of the consensus in favor of the resolution put forward by Pakistan on the right to self-determination which is debated annually at the General Assembly of the United Nations.[33][34] Pakistan has voted in favor of the UN Resolution stipulating that "the continued existence of colonialism is incompatible with the ideal of universal peace held by the United Nations", which has relevance for the Falkland Islands issue. Both countries also share common views on United Nations reforms and on the theme of expanding the United Nations Security Council.

The chair of the Pakistan Senate has said of the relationship that "Pakistan and Argentina [have] very close cooperation in various fields and unanimity of views on international issues".[35]

Cooperation

The two countries have well established trade links, they maintain a "Joint Economic Committee" and the Pak-Argentina Business Council, in order to expedite further growth in their relationship.[36][37] The two countries are currently most concerned with agricultural development schemes, particularly in the areas of livestock disease control, as well as political and diplomatic issues of mutual interest.[38][39][40]

Argentina's ambassador to Pakistan has stated that the two governments are involved in exploring new areas in which they can increase cooperation, saying they should both "step up efforts" for tapping into areas that they have not yet explored, including strengthening trade ties through importing wheat, in which Argentina is self-sufficient and in sending further trade delegations between the two nations.[41] The President of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce concurred with the ambassador and stressed the need for further formal agreements between his organisation and its opposite number in Buenos Aires.[42]

Argentine companies have also expressed their interest in the exploration and development of gas fields in the Pakistani provinces of Balochistan and Sindh.[43]

State visits

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf visited Argentina in 2004 as part of a visit to three Latin American countries in order to boost economic and political relations between Pakistan and the region as a whole and Argentina specifically.[44]

Musharraf also held meetings with the Argentine President and, in a speech to the Argentine Council for International Relations, alluded to further cooperation on issues of mutual interest at the UN and further strengthening of economic and political links between the nations.[45]

See also

• Naela Chohan - the Ambassador of Pakistan to Argentina.

References

1. NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources
2. "Argentina Population (2020) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
3. "Country Comparison :: Population – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
4. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km² or 374,000 sq mi), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km² or 4,700 sq mi) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km² or 1,507 sq mi).
5. "Where is Pakistan?". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
6. Includes data for Pakistani-administered territories of Kashmir: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km² or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit–Baltistan (72,520 km² or 28,000 sq mi). Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi).
7. "Pakistan Population (2020) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
8. "Buenos Aires 2020 Population". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
9. "Karachi Population 2020 (Demographics)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
10. "Religious Beliefs in Argentina". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
11. "Religion in Pakistan". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
12. "South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
13. "Ethnic Groups in Pakistan". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
14. "2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
15. "| Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
16. "World Development Indicators - Google Public Data Explorer". www.google.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
17. "World Development Indicators - Google Public Data Explorer". www.google.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
18. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
19. "Defense Spending by Country (2020)". www.globalfirepower.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
20. "Data for all countries from 1988–2018 in constant (2017) USD (pdf)" (PDF). STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2017–2018. Retrieved 25 April 2020.CS1 maint: date format (link)
21. "2020 Argentina Military Strength". www.globalfirepower.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
22. "2020 Pakistan Military Strength". www.globalfirepower.com. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
23. Ministry of Science and Technology - Government of Pakistan
24. Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
25. Article: PAKISTAN, ARGENTINA SIGN DEAL ON TRADE COOPERATION. | AccessMyLibrary - Promoting library advocacy
26. LA EMBAJADA DE PAKISTAN CELEBRO SUS 60 AÑOS EN LA ARGENTINA (Spanish)
27. Agencia Islamica de Notas (Spanish) Pakistán celebró su día nacional en Buenos Aires con un show cultural de trajes típicos
28. Section Politica, Noticias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Spanish) Pakistán celebró su día nacional en Buenos Aires Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
29. Pakistan Park re-launched at Buenos Aires
30. Pakistan Park re-launched at Buenos Aires
31. Plaza"República de Pakistán"(Spanish)
32. Pakistan Park re-launched at Buenos Aires
33. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
34. http://dailytimes.com.pk/pakistan/22-Nov-16/pakistan-sponsored-un-resolution-reaffirms-human-rights
35. Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
36. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 December 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
37. Article: PAKISTAN-ARGENTINA BUSINESS COUNCIL FORMED TO ENHANCE TRADE. | AccessMyLibrary - Promoting library advocacy
38. Argentina to collaborate in Pakistan’s livestock sector | webnewswire.com Archived 15 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
39. Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
40. "Argentina to collaborate in Pak livestock sector | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online". Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
41. Article: Pak-Argentina business council being set up. | AccessMyLibrary - Promoting library advocacy
42. ONLINE - International News Network Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
43. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
44. Musharraf's visit to L.America to boost economic, political ties: spokesman - Xinhuanet
45. "Democracy in place, says Musharraf (Top Stories)". Dawn. 3 December 2004.