730s

The 730s decade ran from January 1, 730, to December 31, 739.

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	7th century 8th century 9th century
Decades:	710s 720s 730s 740s 750s
Years:	730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739
Categories:	Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments

Events

730

By place

Europe

• King Liutprand contracts an alliance with Eutychius, exarch of Ravenna, and agrees to support him in his attack on Rome, while subjugating the independent southern Lombard duchies of Benevento and Spoleto.
• Tiberius Petasius proclaims himself emperor in Tuscia. Eutychius defeats him with the support of Pope Gregory II, and Tiberius is killed in Monterano, with his head sent to the Byzantine emperor Leo III as a gift.[1]
• Charles Martel defeats the last independent dukedom of Alamannia, and incorporates it into the Frankish Empire. He also launches raids on the Saxons beyond the Rhine.

Arabian Empire

• September/October – Umayyad forces sack the Byzantine fortress of Charsianon in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), which remains a contested stronghold during the next century of Byzantine–Arab warfare.[2]
• December 9 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars under Barjik invade the provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian. He defeats an Umayyad army (25,000 men) at Ardabil (Iran), killing al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah.

China

• Emperor Xuan Zong has four palace walls in the northeast sector of the capital city Chang'an dismantled and reassembled to construct a new Daoist abbey, the grounds of which are formally a large garden for the Bureau of Agriculture.

By topic

In this decade Hops are first cultivated in Germany, in the Hallertau region.[3]

Religion

• Leo III of the Byzantine Empire orders the destruction of all icons, beginning the First Iconoclastic Period. Many monks flee to Greece and Italy (taking smaller icons with them, hidden in their clothing); others flee to the caves of the Cappadocian desert.

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Significant people

• Anglo-Saxon poet Cædmon active

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References

1. "History of the Byzantine Empire, SECTION II REIGN OF LEO III (THE ISAURIAN) A.D. 717-741, George Finlay, 1906". Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
2. Kazhdan 1991, p. 415
3. "Three Millennia of German Brewing". Archived from the original on 30 November 2016.