2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections
The 2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 35th lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 13, 2019 to elect members to the House of Representatives.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 304 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines 153 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with parts of Greater Manila Area and Metro Cebu at the inset, while the boxes to the left represent party-list seats. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Candidates were expected to be either for or against President Rodrigo Duterte. As the Philippines has a multi-party system, those who are for (or against) Duterte may find themselves running against each other. Other districts that may be seen as safe seats may see a candidate elected unopposed. Several seats have not been apportioned since 1907, gerrymandering on some newly-apportioned seats and entrenchment of political dynasties make competitive races in so-called swing seats rare. The Liberal Party is expected to lead the opposition against PDP-Laban.
The pro-Duterte parties overwhelmingly won most of the seats in the House. Pro-Duterte party-list ACT-CIS emerged as the topnotcher in the party-list election. There was infighting among the pro-Duterte parties on who should be elected Speaker. Alan Peter Cayetano agreed on term-sharing with Lord Allan Jay Velasco for the speakership, with the former serving for the first 15 months, while the latter serving for the last 21 months.
Electoral system
The Philippines uses parallel voting for its lower house elections. There are currently 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. Philippine law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met.
Campaigning for elections from congressional districts seats are decidedly local; the candidates are most likely a part of an election slate that includes candidates for other positions in the locality, and slates may comprise different parties. The political parties contesting the election make no attempt to create a national campaign.
Party-list campaigning, on the other hand, is done on a national scale. Parties usually attempt to appeal to a specific demographic. Polling is usually conducted for the party-list election, while pollsters may release polls on specific district races. In district elections, pollsters do not attempt to make forecasts on how many votes a party would achieve, nor the number of seats a party would win; they do attempt to do that in party-list elections, though.
Participating parties
Contesting district elections
Party | Leader | House leader | Support of Duterte's policies | Total seats | Current bloc | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDP–Laban | President Rodrigo Duterte | Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Pampanga) | Very supportive | 94 | Majority except for 2 with the minority. | |
Nacionalista | Manny Villar | Deputy Speaker Pia Cayetano (Taguig) | Supportive | 37 | Majority except for 1 with the minority. | |
NPC | Danding Cojuangco | Arnulfo Fuentebella (Camarines Sur) | Generally supportive | 33 | Majority except for 1 with the minority. | |
NUP | Albert Garcia | Deputy Speaker Fredenil Castro (Capiz) | Generally supportive | 28 | Majority. | |
Liberal | Vice President Leni Robredo | Teddy Baguilat (Ifugao) | Generally opposed | 18 | Split; mostly in the independent minority, 5 with the majority. | |
Lakas | Bong Revilla | Minority Leader Danilo Suarez (Quezon) | Nominally opposed | 5 | Split; mostly in majority except for 1 with the minority. |
The seats held by each party were expected to change by the time candidacies were declared in late 2018.
Contesting via the party-list system
The parties under the Makabayan bloc was formerly supportive of Duterte's policies until Duterte suspended peace talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines. Akbayan is seen as opposed to Duterte's policies. Other parties are generally supportive of Duterte's policies.
District changes
Reapportioning the number of seats is done via national reapportionment after the release of every census or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 Constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.
Bill No. | District(s) | Current | Proposed | Notes | Status | Current representative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HB 93 | Maguindanao–1st | 1 | 2 | Separation of Cotabato City to become a lone district. | Pending at the committee level. | Bai Sandra Sema | PDP-Laban | |
HB 147 | Bacolod | 1 | 2 | Bacolod to be split into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Greg Gasataya | NPC | |
HB 514 | Surigao del Norte–2nd | 1 | 2 | Surigao del Norte–2nd to be split into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Robert Ace Barbers | Nacionalista | |
HB 990 | Laguna–2nd | 5 | 6 | Separation of Calamba, Laguna to become a lone district. | Signed into law – RA 11078. | Jun Chipeco Jr. | Nacionalista | |
HB 1219, 5585 | Iloilo City | 1 | 2 | Iloilo City to be split into two districts. | Approved on third reading; transmitted to the Senate. | Jerry Treñas | NUP | |
HB 1913 | Nueva Ecija–2nd | 1 | 2 | Nueva Ecija–2nd to be split into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Micaela Violago | NUP | |
HB 2341, 5367 | Cavite | 7 | 8 | Reapportioning of Cavite's 6th and 7th districts from two districts to three. | Signed into law – RA 11069[3] | Roy Loyola Luis Ferrer IV Abraham Tolentino | ||
HB 2348 | Pampanga–1st | 1 | 2 | Separation of Angeles, Philippines to become a lone district. | Pending at the committee level. | Carmelo Lazatin II Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | PDP-Laban | |
HB 2528, 6631 | Southern Leyte | 1 | 2 | Southern Leyte to be split into two districts. | Signed into law – RA 11198[4] | Roger Mercado | PDP-Laban | |
HB 3431 | San Jose del Monte | 1 | 2 | San Jose del Monte to be split into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Florida Robes | PDP-Laban | |
HB 4072 | Quezon | 4 | 7 | Reapportioning of Quezon's districts from four districts to seven. | Pending at the committee level. | Various | ||
HB 4523 | Cebu–6th | 1 | 2 | Separation of Mandaue to become a lone district. | Substituted by HB08511 | Jonas Cortes | PDP-Laban | |
HB 4670, 7522 | Aklan | 1 | 2 | Aklan to be split into two districts. | Signed into law – RA 11077. | Carlito Marquez | NPC | |
HB 4678, 5162 | South Cotabato–1st | 1 | 2 | Separation of General Santos to become a lone district. | Signed into law – RA 11243. | Pedro Acharon Jr. | NPC | |
HB 4692, 7778 | Isabela | 4 | 6 | Reapportioning of Isabela's districts from four districts to six. | Signed into law – RA 11080. | Various | ||
HB 5040 | Zamboanga del Norte–3rd | 1 | 2 | Separation of a part of Zamboanga del Norte–3rd to become a province of Zamboanga Hermosa and constituting into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Isagani Amatong | Liberal | |
HB 5186 | Maguindanao | 2 | 3 | Reapportioning of Maguindanao's districts from two districts to three. | Pending at the committee level. | Various | ||
HB 6746 | Caloocan–1st | 1 | 3 | Caloocan–1st to be split into three districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Dale Malapitan | PDP-Laban | |
HB 6895 | Bulacan–1st | 1 | 2 | Separation of Malolos to become a lone district. | Pending at the committee level. | Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado | NUP | |
HB 7413 | Palawan–2nd | 1 | 3 | Separation of a part of Palawan's 2nd district to divide the province of Palawan into three separate provinces. | Substituted by HB 8055. | Various | ||
HB 7999 | Bohol | 3 | 5 | Reapportioning of Bohol's districts from three districts to five. | Pending at the committee level. | Erico Aristotle Aumentado | NPC | |
HB 8055 | Palawan–2nd | 1 | 3 | Separation of a part of Palawan's 2nd district to divide the province of Palawan into three separate provinces. | Signed into law – RA 11259. | Various | ||
HB 8433 | Laguna | 1 | 2 | Separation of Santa Rosa to become a lone district. | Substituted by HB 9080. | Arlene B. Arcillas | PDP-Laban | |
HB 8511 | Cebu–6th | 1 | 2 | Separation of a Mandaue to become a lone district. | Signed into law – RA 11257.[5] | Jonas Cortes | PDP-Laban | |
HB 8824 | Samar | 2 | 1 | Separation of a part of Samar-1st to become a province of Northwestern Samar. | Pending at the committee level. | Edgar Mary S. Sarmiento | NUP | |
HB 9080 | Laguna-1st | 6 | 7 | Separation of Santa Rosa to become a lone district. | Signed into law – RA 11395. | Arlene B. Arcillas | Liberal | |
SB 1368 | Iloilo City | 1 | 2 | Iloilo City to be split into two districts. | Pending at the committee level. | Jerry Treñas | NUP | |
SB 1487 | South Cotabato–1st | 1 | 2 | Separation of General Santos to become a lone district. | Consolidated/Substituted in the Committee Report | Pedro Acharon Jr. | NPC | |
Approved districts | 8 | Potential new districts | 31 |
In total, seven new district seats were created. Two were in Isabela, where the entire province was redistricted from four districts to six, and one each in Cavite, where the sixth and seventh districts were redistricted into three, Aklan and Southern Leyte, which were split into two districts, Laguna, where Calamba was separated from the second district and South Cotabato, where General Santos was separated from the first district.
As there are now 245 districts; therefore, there are 61 party-list seats (at least 20% of the total), an increase from 59. The 18th Congress shall then have 306 representatives. However, as preparations were already on its way when the laws for the creation of General Santos and Southern Leyte districts were made, the commission decided to delay elections for the four seats involved to October 2019; the ballots for those districts showed their previous conflagrations as if it were not redistricted yet. A lawsuit was then decided by the Supreme Court prior to rescheduled elections, ordering the commission to declare the winner of the election in South Cotabato's 1st district. Upon doing so, the commission then declared the winner of the unified Southern Leyte district as well. The first elections for these two districts shall be on 2022, at the next general election. This left the number of districts to 243, with still 61 party-list seats.
Retiring and term-limited incumbents
Term limited
These representatives are term-limited, and are thus not allowed to run in 2019:
|
|
Retiring
These representatives are not term limited, but will not run:
- Vicente Alcala (PDP-Laban, Quezon-2nd)
- Arlene Arcillas (PDP-Laban, Laguna-1st)
- Ran and won for Mayor of Santa Rosa, Laguna.[12]
- Jennifer Austria-Barzaga (NUP, Cavite 4th)
- Ran and won for Mayor of Dasmariñas, Cavite.
- Ferjenel Biron (National Unity Party, Iloilo-4th)
- Pia Cayetano, (Nacionalista, Taguig–2nd)
- Ran and won for senator.
- Vincent Crisologo (PDP-Laban, Quezon City–1st)
- Ran and lost for Mayor of Quezon City.[14]
- Anna Katrina Enverga-dela Paz (NPC, Quezon-1st)
- Running for reelection, later withdrew
- Gwendolyn Garcia (PDP-Laban, Cebu–3rd)
- Alexandra Gonzales (PDP-Laban, Mandaluyong City)
- Running for reelection, later withdrew
- Datu Zajid Mangudadatu (PDP-Laban, Maguindanao-2nd)
- Ran and lost for senator
- Danilo Suarez (Lakas, Quezon-3rd)
- Ran and won for Governor of Quezon.[11]
- Chiqui Roa-Puno (NUP, Antipolo-1st)
- Not running for reelection
- Monsour del Rosario (PDP-Laban, Makati-1st)
- Gustavo Tambunting (PDP-Laban, Parañaque–2nd)
- Running for reelection, later withdrew
Vacancies
These congressmen left office before their terms expired, and were not replaced. As the 17th Congress has not called for special elections, these seats remain vacant until the sine die adjournment. For party-list representatives, the next person on the list would assume office. In both instances this happened, the next person on the list replaced the person who resigned.
- Tupay Loong (NUP, Sulu-1st)
- Died on June 30, 2016, before taking his oath of office.[17]
- Mark Villar (Nacionalista, Las Piñas)
- Resigned after appointed as Secretary of Public Works and Highways on August 1, 2016.[18]
- Jum Jainudin Akbar (Liberal, Basilan)
- Died on November 11, 2016.[19]
- Maximo Dalog (Liberal, Mountain Province)
- Died on June 3, 2017.[20]
- Henedina Abad (Liberal, Batanes)
- Died on October 8, 2017.[21]
Marginal seats
These are the marginal seats that had a winning margin of 5% or less, in ascending order.
Held by PDP–Laban
|
Held by other parties
|
Results
Congressional district elections
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | Swing | Entered | Up | Won[23] | % | +/− | |||||||
PDP–Laban (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power) | 12,653,960 | 31.23% | 127 | 94 | 82 | 26.97% | ||||||||
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party) | 6,524,100 | 16.10% | 69 | 37 | 42 | 13.82% | ||||||||
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition) | 5,797,543 | 14.31% | 61 | 33 | 37 | 12.17% | ||||||||
NUP (National Unity Party) | 3,852,909 | 9.51% | 42 | 28 | 25 | 8.22% | ||||||||
Liberal (Liberal Party) | 2,321,759 | 5.73% | 26 | 18 | 18 | 5.92% | ||||||||
Lakas (People Power–Christian Muslim Democrats) | 2,069,871 | 5.11% | 29 | 5 | 12 | 3.95% | ||||||||
PFP (Federal Party of the Philippines) | 965,048 | 2.38% | 32 | 2 | 5 | 1.64% | ||||||||
HNP (Faction of Change) | 652,318 | 1.61% | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0.99% | ||||||||
Aksyon (Democratic Action) | 398,616 | 0.98% | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses) | 396,614 | 0.98% | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
Bukidnon Paglaum (Hope for Bukidnon) | 335,628 | 0.83% | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.66% | ||||||||
PDDS (Noble Blood Association of Federalists) | 259,423 | 0.64% | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
LDP (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos) | 252,806 | 0.62% | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0.66% | ||||||||
UNA (United Nationalist Alliance) | 232,657 | 0.57% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
HTL (Party of the People of the City) | 197,024 | 0.49% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
PPP (Palawan's Party of Change) | 185,810 | 0.46% | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.66% | ||||||||
Bileg (Ilocano Power) | 158,523 | 0.39% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
PRP (People's Reform Party) | 138,014 | 0.34% | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
Unang Sigaw (First Cry of Nueva Ecija) | 120,674 | 0.30% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
KDP (Union of Democratic Filipinos) | 116,453 | 0.29% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
Asenso Abrenio (Progress for Abrenians) | 115,865 | 0.29% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
Kambilan (Shield and Fellowship of Kapampangans) | 107,078 | 0.26% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
Padayon Pilipino (Onward Filipinos) | 98,450 | 0.24% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
Asenso Manileño (Progress for Manilans) | 84,656 | 0.21% | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.66% | ||||||||
Kusog Bicolandia (Force of Bicol) | 82,832 | 0.20% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
CDP (Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines) | 81,741 | 0.20% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
Navoteño (Navotas Party) | 80,265 | 0.20% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
KABAKA (Partner of the Nation for Progress) | 65,836 | 0.16% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.33% | ||||||||
PDSP (Philippine Social Democratic Party) | 56,223 | 0.14% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
Bagumbayan (New Nation-Volunteers for a New Philippines) | 33,731 | 0.08% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
KBL (New Society Movement) | 33,594 | 0.08% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
AZAP (Forward Zamboanga Party) | 28,605 | 0.07% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
WPP (Labor Party Philippines) | 9,718 | 0.02% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
DPP (Democratic Party of the Philippines) | 1,110 | 0.00% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
HSS (Surigao Sur Party) | 816 | 0.00% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
PGRP (Philippine Green Republican Party) | 701 | 0.00% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | ||||||||
Independent | 2,014,211 | 4.97% | 143 | 1 | 2 | 0.66% | ||||||||
TotalA | 40,524,366 | 100% | N/A | 627 | 238 | 243 | 79.9% | |||||||
Valid votes | 40,524,366 | 86.90% | ||||||||||||
Invalid votes | 6,106,908 | 13.10% | ||||||||||||
Turnout | 46,631,274 | 75.40% | ||||||||||||
Registered voters (without overseas voters) | 61,843,771 | 100% |
Notes:
^ The congressional districts for General Santos and both Southern Leyte's districts were supposedly done later in 2019, as these were approved after the ballots were printed. Elections for South Cotabato as two districts, where General Santos is included in the 1st district, and Southern Leyte's lone district, still proceeded, but all votes were declared as stray. However, the Supreme Court ruled that the result of the election for South Cotabato's 1st district, stood, ordering the commission to proclaim Shirlyn L. Bañas-Nograles as the winner.[24] The commission then decided that the winner in Southern Leyte's congressional election, Roger Mercado, be proclaimed as well.[25]
Party-list election
Party | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total[26] | % | Swing | Up | Won[27] | +/− | |
ACT-CIS | 2,651,987 | 9.51% | 0 | 3 | ||
Bayan Muna | 1,117,403 | 4.01% | 1 | 3 | ||
Ako Bicol | 1,049,040 | 3.76% | 3 | 2 | ||
CIBAC | 929,718 | 3.33% | 1 | 2 | ||
ANG PROBINSYANO | 770,344 | 2.76% | 0 | 2 | ||
1PACMAN | 713,969 | 2.56% | 2 | 2 | ||
Marino | 681,448 | 2.44% | 0 | 2 | ||
Probinsyano Ako | 630,435 | 2.26% | 0 | 2 | ||
Senior Citizens | 516,927 | 1.85% | 0 | 1 | ||
MAGSASAKA | 496,337 | 1.78% | 0 | 1 | ||
APEC | 480,874 | 1.72% | 0 | 1 | ||
GABRIELA | 449,440 | 1.61% | 2 | 1 | ||
An Waray | 442,090 | 1.59% | 1 | 1 | ||
Coop-NATCCO | 417,285 | 1.50% | 2 | 1 | ||
ACT Teachers | 395,327 | 1.42% | 2 | 1 | ||
PHILRECA | 394,966 | 1.42% | 0 | 1 | ||
Ako Bisaya | 394,304 | 1.41% | 0 | 1 | ||
Tingog Sinirangan | 391,211 | 1.40% | 0 | 1 | ||
Abono | 378,204 | 1.36% | 2 | 1 | ||
Buhay | 361,493 | 1.30% | 2 | 1 | ||
Duterte Youth | 354,629 | 1.27% | 0 | 1 | ||
Kalinga | 339,665 | 1.22% | 1 | 1 | ||
PBA | 326,258 | 1.17% | 2 | 1 | ||
ALONA | 320,000 | 1.15% | 1 | 1 | ||
RECOBODA | 318,511 | 1.14% | 0 | 1 | ||
Bagong Henerasyon | 288,752 | 1.04% | 1 | 1 | ||
BAHAY | 281,793 | 1.01% | 0 | 1 | ||
CWS | 277,940 | 1.00% | 0 | 1 | ||
Abang Lingkod | 275,199 | 0.99% | 1 | 1 | ||
A TEACHER | 274,460 | 0.98% | 1 | 1 | ||
BHW | 269,518 | 0.97% | 0 | 1 | ||
SAGIP | 257,313 | 0.92% | 0 | 1 | ||
TUCP | 256,059 | 0.92% | 1 | 1 | ||
Magdalo | 253,536 | 0.91% | 1 | 1 | ||
GP | 249,484 | 0.89% | 0 | 1 | ||
Manila Teachers | 249,416 | 0.89% | 1 | 1 | ||
RAM | 238,150 | 0.85% | 0 | 1 | ||
ANAKALUSUGAN | 237,629 | 0.85% | 0 | 1 | ||
Ako Padayon | 235,112 | 0.84% | 0 | 1 | ||
AAMBIS-OWA | 234,552 | 0.84% | 1 | 1 | ||
Kusug Tausug | 228,224 | 0.82% | 1 | 1 | ||
Dumper PTDA | 223,199 | 0.80% | 0 | 1 | ||
TGP | 217,525 | 0.78% | 0 | 1 | ||
PATROL | 216,653 | 0.78% | 0 | 1 | ||
Anak Mindanao | 212,323 | 0.76% | 2 | 1 | ||
AGAP | 208,752 | 0.75% | 1 | 1 | ||
LPGMA | 208,219 | 0.75% | 1 | 1 | ||
OFW Family Club | 200,881 | 0.72% | 0 | 1 | ||
KABAYAN | 198,571 | 0.71% | 2 | 1 | ||
DIWA | 196,385 | 0.70% | 0 | 1 | ||
Kabataan | 195,837 | 0.70% | 1 | 1 | ||
AKMA-PTM | 191,804 | 0.69% | 0 | 0 | ||
SBP | 180,535 | 0.65% | 2 | 0 | ||
Angkla | 179,909 | 0.65% | 1 | 0 | ||
Akbayan | 173,356 | 0.62% | 1 | 0 | ||
Wow Pilipinas | 172,080 | 0.62% | 0 | 0 | ||
Inang Mahal | 170,019 | 0.61% | 0 | 0 | ||
YACAP | 167,826 | 0.60% | 1 | 0 | ||
ABAMIN | 166,883 | 0.60% | 0 | 0 | ||
Butil | 164,412 | 0.59% | 1 | 0 | ||
Append | 158,003 | 0.57% | 0 | 0 | ||
Anakpawis | 146,511 | 0.53% | 1 | 0 | ||
ANAK-IP | 144,291 | 0.52% | 1 | 0 | ||
Ang Nars | 141,263 | 0.51% | 0 | 0 | ||
PBB | 136,093 | 0.49% | 0 | 0 | ||
AA-KASOSYO PARTY | 134,795 | 0.48% | 0 | 0 | ||
AGRI | 133,505 | 0.48% | 2 | 0 | ||
ACTS-OFW | 131,865 | 0.47% | 1 | 0 | ||
ATING KOOP | 131,344 | 0.47% | 0 | 0 | ||
Mata | 128,201 | 0.46% | 1 | 0 | ||
1-CARE | 127,867 | 0.46% | 1 | 0 | ||
Murang Kuryente | 127,530 | 0.46% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-ANG EDUKASYON | 119,646 | 0.43% | 1 | 0 | ||
PEACE | 119,211 | 0.43% | 0 | 0 | ||
ALENG ENTREP | 113,134 | 0.41% | 0 | 0 | ||
Aangat Tayo | 109,939 | 0.39% | 1 | 0 | ||
Ako An Bisaya | 109,463 | 0.39% | 0 | 0 | ||
ABANTE PILIPINAS | 97,114 | 0.35% | 0 | 0 | ||
Alay Buhay | 94,320 | 0.34% | 0 | 0 | ||
Global | 89,775 | 0.32% | 0 | 0 | ||
CONSLA | 88,075 | 0.32% | 0 | 0 | ||
ABEKA | 83,379 | 0.30% | 0 | 0 | ||
KONTRA BROWNOUT | 81,141 | 0.29% | 0 | 0 | ||
PRAI | 79,818 | 0.29% | 0 | 0 | ||
MAYPAGASA | 79,358 | 0.28% | 0 | 0 | ||
JUAN MOVEMENT | 76,769 | 0.28% | 0 | 0 | ||
ITO ANG TAMA | 76,428 | 0.27% | 0 | 0 | ||
AASENSO | 74,722 | 0.27% | 1 | 0 | ||
1AAAP | 74,465 | 0.27% | 0 | 0 | ||
Ang Kabuhayan | 74,229 | 0.27% | 1 | 0 | ||
Agbiag! | 70,318 | 0.25% | 1 | 0 | ||
ABAKADA | 69,257 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | ||
ALL-FISH | 69,138 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | ||
ALIF | 68,805 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | ||
Laang Kawal | 68,333 | 0.25% | 1 | 0 | ||
Sinag | 61,696 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | ||
People's Champ | 60,448 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | ||
LUNTIAN | 59,096 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | ||
GRECON | 58,561 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | ||
ANUPA | 54,767 | 0.20% | 0 | 0 | ||
AKO BISDAK | 51,228 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | ||
KOOP-KAMPI | 50,889 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | ||
UNIDO | 45,710 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-LAMBAT | 44,181 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | ||
AKO | 43,583 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | ||
BANAT | 40,899 | 0.15% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-UTAK | 36,285 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | ||
AMEPA OFW | 35,373 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | ||
ASEAN | 32,464 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | ||
ABS | 31,394 | 0.11% | 1 | 0 | ||
Sulong Dignidad | 29,830 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | ||
Kabalikat | 29,187 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
PTA | 28,908 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
PLM | 28,824 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
PM | 28,351 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
METRO | 28,261 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-AHAPO | 26,564 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | ||
Tao Muna | 25,946 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | ||
AVE | 25,025 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | ||
AWAKE | 24,780 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-UTAP Bicol | 22,948 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | ||
IP | 21,974 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | ||
Partido Sandugo | 19,649 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | ||
BUKLOD FILIPINO | 18,297 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | ||
FICTAP | 16,038 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | ||
TRICAP | 15,731 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | ||
Tinderong Pinoy | 14,580 | 0.05% | 0 | 0 | ||
PPP | 13,848 | 0.05% | 0 | 0 | ||
KMM | 12,061 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | ||
MARVELOUS TAYO | 11,751 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | ||
FFP | 10,589 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | ||
1-APTO | 8,883 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | ||
KAMAIS | 7,571 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | ||
SAMAKO | 6,344 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 27,884,790 | 100.00% | N/A | 59 | 61 | |
Valid votes | 27,884,790 | 60.22% | ||||
Invalid votes | 18,418,594 | 39.78% | ||||
Total turnout | 46,303,384 | 72.73% | ||||
Registered voters | 63,665,944 | 100.00% |
References
- "HOUSE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS". congress.gov.ph. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- "SENATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS". senate.gov.ph. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- Placido, Dharel. "Duterte signs law dividing Cavite into 8 legislative districts". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- Reyes, Ronald. "Duterte signs law creating new Southern Leyte congressional district". SunStar Tacloban. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- "Duterte signs law creating lone district of Mandaue City". The Manila Times Online. May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- "Richard's sis not running for guv". Panay News. April 17, 2017.
- "LIST: Local bets who filed COCs on Day 4, October 16". Rappler. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- Cepeda, Mara. "Sonny Belmonte will stick with LP, says daughter Joy". Rappler. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- Ellera, Teresa D. (August 3, 2017). "Kabankalan mayor to retire from politics". Sunstar. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- Cabato, Regine (August 29, 2018). "Arroyo: Nothing can stop me from retiring next year". CNN Philippines. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- News, ABS-CBN. "#HalalanResults: Ex-agri chief Proceso Alcala loses Quezon congressional race". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "Arcillas back at Santa Rosa helm". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- Jr, Nestor P. Burgos. "Defensor, Biron, Garin clans dominate Iloilo polls". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- Talabong, Rambo. "Joy Belmonte is next mayor of Quezon City". Rappler. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "'Gwen' Garcia back as Cebu guv". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "Abby garners over 50 percent of Makati votes to rout brother Junjun for mayoralty post". Manila Bulletin News. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "Tupay Loong". 2016.mb.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (August 2, 2016). "Villar resigns as Las Piñas rep, takes on DPWH post". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
- "Basilan congresswoman Jum Jainudin Akbar dies". Rappler. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- Cabreza, Vincent (June 3, 2017). "Mt. Province lawmaker dies of kidney failure". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- "Batanes Rep. Dina Abad succumbs to cancer". News5. October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- Commission on Elections
- "Number of Elected Candidates by Party Affiliation Per Elective Position, by Sex" (PDF). COMELEC.gov.ph. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- Supreme Court en Banc (September 10, 2019). "G.R. No. 246328 - Vice Mayor Shirlyn L. Bañas-Nograles, et al. Vs. Commission on Elections". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- Arnaiz, Jani (December 17, 2019). "Rep. Mercado proclaimed as Congressman for lone District of Southern Leyte". The Reporter. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- Placido, Dharel. "ACT-CIS, Bayan Muna get 3 party-list seats as Comelec proclaims winners". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- Tomacruz, Sofia. "Comelec proclaims 51 winning groups in 2019 party-list elections". Rappler. Retrieved April 12, 2020.