1802 in the United States
Events from the year 1802 in the United States, many came to Congress.
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Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Thomas Jefferson (DR-Virginia)
- Vice President: Aaron Burr (DR-New York)
- Chief Justice: John Marshall (Virginia)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Nathaniel Macon (DR-North Carolina)
- Congress: 7th
Events
June 1: The Patent Office formed
- March 16 – Congress authorizes the establishment of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
- April 19 – The Judiciary Act of 1802 is enacted, reorganizing the federal court system.
- April 30 – The Enabling Act of 1802 authorizes the creation of Ohio from the Northwest Territory and sets a precedent for the creation of future states from the western territories.
- June 1 – William Thornton is appointed the first superintendent of the United States Patent Office.[1]
- July 4 – At West Point, New York the United States Military Academy opens.
- October 2 – First Barbary War: Fighting ends between Sweden and Tripoli. The United States also negotiates peace, but war continues over the size of compensation.
- October 12 – Joseph Gardner Swift and Simeon Magruder Levy become the first graduates of the United States Military Academy.
Undated
- U.S. House of Representatives elections: 142 representatives are elected, 36 more than the 7th Congress, following reapportionment from the 1800 United States Census.
Ongoing
- First Barbary War (1801–1805)
Births
- January 22 – Richard Upjohn, Gothic architect (died 1878)
- February 4 – Mark Hopkins, educator and president of Williams College (died 1887)
- February 11 – Lydia Maria Child, abolitionist, women's rights activist, novelist and journalist (died 1880)
- February 21 – George D. Ramsay, 6th Chief of Ordnance of the United States Army (died 1882)
- March 16 – George A. McCall, Union Army brigadier general (died 1868)
- April 2 – Archibald Dixon, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1852 to 1855 (died 1876)
- April 4 – Dorothea Dix, mental health reformer (died 1887)
- May 10 – James Westcott, U.S. Senator from Florida from 1845 to 1849 (died 1880)
- June 10 – James W. Bradbury, U.S. Senator from Maine from 1847 to 1853 (died 1901)
- June 30 – Benjamin Fitzpatrick, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1848 to 1849 and from 1853 to 1861 (died 1869)
- July 1 – Gideon Welles, 24th United States Secretary of the Navy (died 1878)
- July 9 – Thomas Davenport, inventor and blacksmith (died 1851)
- July 21 – David Hunter, Union Army major general (died 1886)
- August 10 – Dixon Hall Lewis, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1844 to 1848 (died 1848)
- September 4 – Marcus Whitman, physician and missionary (died 1847)
- November 5 – James F. Trotter, U.S. Senator from Mississippi in 1838 (died 1866)
- November 9 – Elijah Parish Lovejoy, newspaper publisher and abolitionist (died 1837)
- November 19 – Solomon Foot, Vermont politician (died 1866)
- December 2 – Melancthon S. Wade, Union Army general (died 1868)
Deaths
- February 26 – Esek Hopkins, Commander in Chief of the Continental Navy during the Revolution (born 1718)
- May 22 – Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States (born 1731)
- July 6 – Daniel Morgan, soldier and United States Representative from Virginia (born 1736)
- December 31 – Francis Lewis, signer of the Declaration of Independence from New York (born 1713)
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-09-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Further reading
- A Register of Marriages and Deaths, 1802. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 24, No. 2 (1900), pp. 207–211
- W. L. McAtee. Journal of Benjamin Smith Barton on a Visit to Virginia, 1802. Castanea, Vol. 3, No. 7/8 (November – December, 1938), pp. 85–117
- McPherson, Elizabeth G. (1946). "The Southern States and the Reporting of Senate Debates, 1789-1802". The Journal of Southern History. 12 (2): 223–246. doi:10.2307/2198151. JSTOR 2198151.
- Perlman, Bennard B. (1955). "Baltimore Mansion, 1801-03". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 14 (1): 26–28. doi:10.2307/987719. JSTOR 987719.
- C. Richard Arena. Philadelphia-Mississippi Valley trade and deposit closure of 1802. Pennsylvania History, Vol. 30, No. 1 (January 1963), pp. 28–45
- Forman, Sidney (1965). "Why the United States Military Academy was Established in 1802". Military Affairs. 29 (1): 16–28. doi:10.2307/1985024. JSTOR 1985024.
- Brown, Elizabeth Gaspar; Woodward, Augustus B.; Kearney, J. H. (1969). "A Jeffersonian's Recommendations for a Lawyer's Education: 1802". The American Journal of Legal History. 13 (2): 139. doi:10.2307/844207. JSTOR 844207.
- Knudson, Jerry W. (1970). "The Jeffersonian Assault on the Federalist Judiciary, 1802-1805; Political Forces and Press Reaction". The American Journal of Legal History. 14 (1): 55–75. doi:10.2307/844519. JSTOR 844519.
- Howard A. Ohline. Georgetown, South Carolina: Racial Anxieties and Militant Behavior, 1802. The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 73, No. 3 (July, 1972), pp. 130–140
- Crackel, Theodore J. (1982). "Jefferson, Politics, and the Army: An Examination of the Military Peace Establishment Act of 1802". Journal of the Early Republic. 2 (1): 21–38. doi:10.2307/3122533. JSTOR 3122533.
- Wagner, John W. (1984). "New York City Concert Life, 1801-5". American Music. 2 (2): 53–69. doi:10.2307/3051658. JSTOR 3051658.
External links
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