Zvi Mazel

Zvi Mazel (Hebrew: צבי מזאל‎; born 4 March 1939) is an Israeli diplomat. He served as the Israeli ambassador to Egypt, Romania, and Sweden.

Education and work experience

Mazel was born in Bnei Brak, and served in the IDF from 1956 to 1958. After initial studies in Israel, Mazel studied political science in France, at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris (The Parisian Institute for Political Studies). There he met his wife, Michelle, a political scientist and writer. He graduated in 1963, and joined the diplomatic corps of the Israeli Foreign Ministry in 1966, where he served as a researcher at the Foreign Ministry's Institute of Political Research. From 1969 to 1973, he served as First Secretary of the Israeli Embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar, and then served as an attache at the Israeli Embassy in Paris until 1977, when he returned to Israel to again serve as a researcher in the Institute of Political Research. From 1980 to 1982, he served at the Israeli Embassy in Cairo, during the thaw period between Israel and Egypt that ended with the 1982 Lebanon War. During this period, he also held the post as director of Eastern European division and head of the Egyptian and North African department at the Foreign Ministry. In 1989 he was posted as ambassador to Romania, where he witnessed the Romanian Revolution. In 1992 he was appointed Deputy Director of the Foreign Ministry in charge of African affairs and was instrumental in reestablishing diplomatic relations between Israel and 19 African countries. In 1996 he returned to Egypt as an ambassador, and remained five years in that country.[1][2][3] In 2002, he was appointed ambassador to Sweden, and served in this position until 2004. He retired from the foreign service in April 2004 at age 65.[4]

Ambassadorship to Sweden

While serving as ambassador to Sweden, Mazel became a controversial figure there.[5] Once, in reaction to a call to highlight that products from Israeli settlements sometimes had been labeled to fit into the EU-Israel tax-free trade agreement, Mazel stated that the Swedish Archbishop K. G. Hammar "probably is an anti-semite."[2] He has also been quoted as saying that Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh's criticism of Israel's alleged human rights violations could not be tolerated.[2] Mazel also called former foreign minister Sten Andersson and Sweden's UN ambassador Pierre Schori "professional anti-Israelis."[6]

At the same time Mazel embraced personalities seen as controversial in Sweden as "Israel-friendly". Most noted was in 2003, when Mazel appeared in a well known picture with Mr. Helge Fossmo, at that time only known as leader of an ultra-conservative religious group, later imprisoned as the person behind the most spectacular murder case in Sweden's modern history, the Knutby murder.

In January 2004, he vandalized the art installation Snow White and The Madness of Truth by Israeli-born Swedish artist Dror Feiler and his wife Gunilla Sköld Feiler.[7][8][9][10] The installation took advantage of the reflecting pool at the courtyard of Historiska Museet, that was highlighted and filled with red liquid signifying blood. The work further consisted of plaques with poetry on the surrounding walls and music by J.S. Bach. Well-lit on the surface of a basin: a styrofoam boat, displaying a portrait of the Palestinian suicide bomber Hanadi Jaradat, who had perpetrated the Maxim restaurant suicide bombing a few months earlier, on one side and the word "Snövit" ("Snow White" in Swedish) written on the backside. Mazel pushed some lightstands into the pool, causing a short-circuit and disabling the light, and then told Feiler that: "This is not a work of art. This is an expression of hatred for the Israeli people. This has glorified suicide bombers". Further he said to the press that the piece constituted a "complete legitimization of genocide, the murder of innocent people, innocent civilians, under the guise of culture". Feiler rejected charges that their intention was to glorify suicide bombers and accused Mazel of "practicing censorship".[11][12][13] Feiler, who would play at the opening ceremony, refused to begin until Mazel left. Despite trying to explain himself, Mazel was asked to leave and escorted off the premises by museum security. The Swedish Foreign Ministry summoned him to ask for clarifications over the incident.[14][15]

Mazel stated that "Sweden is among the most severely anti-Semitic places" with "daily agitations in the media to kill Jews."[5][13] Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon later thanked Mazel "for his stand against the growing wave of anti-Semitism" in Sweden.[11]

In August 2009, the now-retired Mazel responded to the Swedish government's refusal to reprimand the tabloid Aftonbladet for publishing allegations that Israel harvested organs from dead Palestinians, Zvi Mazel made several statements about the press in Sweden.[16][17] He said that there is no freedom of press in Sweden (Reporters Without Borders, in its 2009 press freedom index rankings showed that Sweden shared the top position with four other countries.[18]) Mazel also said that the Social Democrats control the news with about 80% of the newspapers are connected to the Social Democrat movement, including the "four national papers". The newspaper Sydsvenska Dagbladet commented that Mazel perhaps was alluding to the national papers Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Aftonbladet and Expressen, and noted that of these four, Aftonbladet was the only one with a possible Social Democrat connection, as the trade unions have a 9% share in the newspaper.[17] According to Helle Klein, Zvi Mazel's ideas about Sweden may be from people like Helge Fossmo[19] and other Christian extremists.[20][21]

Current Work

Mazel has written extensively on Israeli-Turkish and Israeli-Egyptian relations, commenting that Erdogan's attempts to reverse Atatürk's secular policies have put him and Turkey at odds with Israel and the Western world.[22] He sees pragmatic elements in the leaders of post-revolution Egypt, but dismisses the Muslim Brotherhood's potential for moderation.[23] He is a fellow of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.[1]

References

1. "Grapevine: It’s in the genes" Jerusalem Post
2. "Porträttet: Zvi Mazel har sett värre saker" Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Dagens Nyheter
3. About ... Zvi Mazel Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
4. "Anti-Israelism and Anti-Semitism in Sweden" Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
5. "Anti-Semitism, in Sweden? Depends who you're asking " Haaretz
6. "Mazel till attack mot Andersson och Schori"Aftonbladet
7. "Ambassadör förstörde konst" Archived 6 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Dagens Nyheter
8. "Sharon praises 'art vandal' envoy" BBC NEWS
9. "Art-Loving Israelis Don't Condemn Envoy's Vandalism" Los Angeles Times
10. AP: "Swedish museum to remove suicide bomber posters" Haaretz
11. "Sharon backs envoy's art attack" CNN 19 January 2004
12. "Israel Diplomat Defends Attack On Bomber Art In Stockholm" New York Times
13. "Israelisk attack mot konstverk" Svenska Dagbladet
14. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2860164,00.html
15. http://www.dn.se/sthlm/ambassador-forstorde-konst/
16. "'There's no free press in Sweden'" Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Jerusalem Post
17. "Sweden condemned in Israeli press" Archived 28 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Sydsvenska Dagbladet
18. Press Freedom Index 2009 Archived 28 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
19. "Pastoren møtte omstridt ambassadør" Verdens Gang
20. "Knutby- sekten hos ambassadör Mazel" Aftonbladet
21. "Israels ambassadör tackar Knutby-pastorn" Aftonbladet
22. "Analysis: Israel, Egypt, Turkey - shifting sands" Jerusalem Post
23. "Mazel:'Pragmatism prevails ahead of Egypt elections'" Jerusalem Post

External links

• How Egypt Molded Modern Radical Islam, Zvi Mazel