Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart

Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1623 and now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. The painting has also been titled as Young Man and Woman in an Inn or Portrait of Pieter Ramp.

Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart, c.1623. Oil on canvas, 105 x 79 cm
ArtistFrans Hals
Year1623 (1623)
CatalogueSeymour Slive, Catalog 1974: #20
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions105 cm × 79 cm (41 in × 31 in)
LocationMetropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913, New York City
Accession14.40.602
WebsiteMET online

Painting

The painting shows the face of a smiling woman leaning up against a young cavalier who is holding a flask above his head as if he has just taken it from her, apparently as part of a joke. With his left hand, the young cavalier is holding the head of a dog. The couple stand before a partially open curtain which shows a room beyond with a smiling man carrying a dish and a burning fireplace behind him.

Name

The painting was for a long time considered to be a portrait of a young ensign of the Haarlem schutterij, Pieter Ramp. This has been rejected however as the female shows a strong resemblance to the young woman portrayed in Hals' Shrovetide Revellers. Both are considered to be genre works today, so the models could be anyone in Hals circle such as his children or pupils. In his 1910 catalog of Frans Hals works Hofstede de Groot noted this painting had a copy in London and wrote: "139. JUNKER RAMP AND HIS GIRL. B. 13 ; M. 209.- In an interior a young cavalier, seen to the hips, stands facing three-quarters right. He wears a doublet with lace collar and wristbands, and a broad-brimmed hat with a plume. In his right hand he holds up a wine-glass, at which he laughs heartily. He grasps with his left hand the head of a dog, which is in the right-hand bottom corner. Behind him to the right stands a girl who smiles at the spectator. She lays her right hand on his right shoulder, and touches his left shoulder with her left hand. In the right background is a chimney-piece with two long pictures. In front of it a young man comes forward ; he looks towards the left and carries something. On the left, beside the chimney-piece, hangs another picture. Signed on the edge of the chimney-piece, F. Hals 1623 ; canvas on panel, 42 inches by 31 inches. A repetition of this picture is in the Heseltine collection [see 140]. Sales. J. A. Versijden van Varick, Leyden, October 29, 1791, No. 103 (130 florins). Copes van Hasselt of Haarlem, Amsterdam, April 20, 1880, No. 1. Pourtales, Paris. In the possession of the London dealer Duveen. In the collection of B. Altman, New York."[1] In his 1989 catalog of the international Frans Hals exhibition (which did not include this painting because it can never be lent out) Slive claimed it is the only genre work by Hals that is dated.[2] Slive did mention in his discussion of Hals' Four evangelists that another interpretation is possible, namely that this painting could possibly be a Hals interpretation of the biblical Prodigal son.[3] In the same year that Slive was writing, Claus Grimm rejected the attribution of this painting to Frans Hals, though he conceded it was probably after a painting by Hals, calling it a copy of a lost original.[4]

Hals' positioning of the two figures with a major figure accompanied by "an accomplice" was common to many of his paintings of the 1620s:

  • The Smoker, with an accomplice on the left and another in the background on the right
  • Two Boys singing, with an accomplice on the left
  • Two laughing boys with mug of beer, with an accomplice on the right
  • The evangelist Matthew and the angel, with an accomplice on the left
gollark: I would probably dislike that, yes.
gollark: No, I would feel vaguely beeoidal about this unless it was actually about hair loss or something.
gollark: Fascinating.
gollark: citrons is likely to say something something capitalism.
gollark: Consistently across people, I mean.

See also
  • Kraantje Lek - an old inn (now a restaurant) near Haarlem where this painting was (possibly) painted

References
  1. Hofstede de Groot on Junker Ramp and his girl; catalog numbers 139 and 140
  2. Frans Hals, by Seymour Slive as editor, with contributions by Pieter Biesboer, Martin Bijl, Karin Groen and Ella Hendriks, Michael Hoyle, Frances S. Jowell, Koos Levy-van Halm and Liesbeth Abraham, Bianca M. Du Mortier, Irene van Thiel-Stroman, page 129, Prestel-Verlag, Munich & Mercatorfonds, Antwerp, 1989, ISBN 3791310321
  3. Slive, 1989 catalog entries 22 & 22, Jonker Ramp en zijn liefje, page 197
  4. Entry "k4" in Frans Hals : het gehele oeuvre, by Claus Grimm, Amsterdam, Meulenhoff/Landshoff, 1990
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