Xirivella

Xirivella (Valencian pronunciation: [tʃiɾiˈveʎa]) is a municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It borders the city of Valencia, Alaquàs, Picanya and Mislata. The municipality is divided by the V-30 motorway and the river Turia, with the La Luz district on the eastern part of the river. Since June 2012, a bridge across the motorway has connected both parts.[2] Local issues include noise pollution, caused by the nearby Valencia Airport[3]

Xirivella
Municipality
Chirivella
Coat of arms
Xirivella
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 39°27′56″N 0°25′36″W
Country Spain
Autonomous community Valencian Community
ProvinceValencia
ComarcaHorta Oest
Judicial districtMislata
Government
 • AlcaldeMichel Montaner Berbel (2015) (PSOE)
Area
 • Total5.2 km2 (2.0 sq mi)
Elevation
17 m (56 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total30,002
 • Density5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Chirivellense, Xirivellenc
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
46950
Official language(s)Valencian
WebsiteOfficial website

It is connected to central Valencia by bus routes and a railway station. Metro links exist in the nearby town of Mislata.

Toponymy

The name Xirivella may come from the Latin word Silvella (little forest).

History

Archeological remains have been found in Xirivella dating since Roman times.

During the Middle Ages the area was inhabited by farmers that cultivated the land. The silk industry also developed during this period.

Xirivella had a population of 29,409 inhabitants in 2014.

Sister cities

Xirivella has town twinned with Casas de Benítez in Cuenca province (Spain) and the city of Habana Vieja in Cuba.

Cultural heritage
Virgen de la Salud Church

Xirivella has an interesting cultural heritage.

The old city maintains the urbanism from the Arabic era. This is a list of the main historical buildings:

- Virgen de la Salud Church (Església de la Verge de la Salut): The only parish until 1953. It was built at the end of the 17th century.

- Virgen de la Salud Chapel (Ermita de la Verge de la Salut)

- La Closa: 14th century building. It was restored in 2003.

- Dau House: 14th century building. It was the place where taxes could be paid.

- Tithe House (Casa del Delme): 14th century house, but it was demolished around 2000.

- Alquería del Castillo (Alqueria del Castell): It has also been demolished. It was located at the place where the original Roman villa that origined the city.

Cultural life

Xirivella has a very active cultural life. There are several cultural associations that include the wind orchestra (banda) called CIM Xirivella, the choir (Escola Coral Andarella), the International Clowns Festival (Mostra Internacional de Pallassos), the music school, the Culture House where are held concerts, shows, exhibitions, and a theater. Xirivella also organize the Xirivella Award, a recognition to honor its outstanding citizens.

Banda del Círculo Instructivo Musical de Xirivella

Local politics

The municipality had been governed by the Spanish Socialist Workers Party since the 1970s, either alone or with the support of United Left. However at the 2011 local elections, the People's Party won a majority of seats for the first time.[4]

Summary of council election results
19791983198719911995199920032007201120152019
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)81310119111010769
United Left (IU)7322323221
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)6
People's Party (PP)52388891177
Valencian Union (UV)21
Xirivella Independent Platform (PIX)341
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2
Coalició Compromís (Compromís)142
Podemos (Podemos)31
Citizens (Cs)2
Total number of seats2121212121212121212121

Source:[5]

gollark: Clearly I need to find somewhat bad memes matching *my* political alignment.
gollark: That seems like more of an argument against political instability and dividing up long-lived political union things than against not having communism.
gollark: I have to admit I do like the "concrete and large things of glass" aesthetic, although generally it could use more colors.
gollark: If doing nothing creates more evil than some sort of complex evil-creation system, then a good evil maximizer would decide to switch to doing nothing, if it was made aware of this.
gollark: Probably less bad stuff, though, than an organization which is actively trying to do bad stuff and is somewhat good at it.

References
  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. Medio siglo incomunicados, El País, 27 June 2012
  3. Más de 2.200 viviendas están afectadas por los ruidos del aeropuerto de Manises, El Mundo, 11 July 2012
  4. Los socialistas pierden Gandia y el PP, Mislata El País, 23 May 2011
  5. Xirivella local results, pre.gva.es accessed 2 January 2011
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