Wojdan Shaherkani

Wojdan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim Shahrkhani (or "Shaherkani"; Arabic: وجدان علي سراج الدين شهرخاني‎; born 1 February 1996)[1] is a Saudi judo competitor who was one of two women selected to represent the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Saudi Arabia at the Olympics.[3]

Wojdan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim Shahrkhani

Shaherkani at the 2012 Olympics
Personal information
Born	(1996-02-01) 1 February 1996[1] Mecca, Saudi Arabia[1][2]
Weight	80 kg (176 lb) (2012)[1]
Sport
Country	Saudi Arabia
Sport	Judo
Event(s)	+78 kg

Career

Shaherkani took up judo because of her father, a judo referee. By 2012, she had attained a blue belt.[4] Her first international competition was the 2012 London Olympics.[5]

2012 Summer Olympics

Shahrkhani was one of two Saudi Arabian women selected to compete in the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London, United Kingdom. She competed in judo in the above 78 kg event.[6][7] The other Saudi woman selected was Pepperdine University-based runner Sarah Attar.[8]

Shahrkhani was invited to compete[9] by specific invitation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)[10] as she was not eligible based on international and regional ranking criteria.[11] The top 14 women in each weight class based on international rankings automatically qualified, while 8 women across all classes from Asia qualified based on the continental rankings, with 20 total additional spots available through special invitation of the IOC, ANOC and the IJF.[11] Other judoka in the competition had attained black belts in the sport; Shaherkani only had a blue belt.[4]

There was opposition within Saudi Arabia to the concept of women representing the country at the Olympics. Ultimately the Saudi government gave in to international pressure from sport and women's rights activists to include women or face possible sanctions.[12][13] The IOC president Jacques Rogge said of Shahrkhani's and Attar's inclusion, "The I.O.C. has been working very closely with the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee and I am pleased to see that our continued dialogue has come to fruition."[8]

The Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee chose not to promote Shahrkhani's participation. They also required that she "dress modestly, be accompanied by a male guardian and not mix with men" while in London for the 2012 Games.[14] Additionally, her competition clothing had to comply with Sharia law.[14] On 30 July 2012, Shahrkhani said that she would withdraw from the event if she was not permitted to wear her hijab during bouts. Her father (who often speaks for her, partially because she does not know English) clarified that he wanted his daughter to compete, and that they wanted to make "new history for Saudi's women", but that she would not participate without a hijab.[15][16] The next day the IOC and the International Judo Federation announced that agreement had been reached on a hijab that she could wear.[17] The design agreed upon was a tight-fitting, cap-style covering, rather than the more common headscarf which drapes around the neck and under the chin.[18]

Her first match was in the Round of 32, which was an elimination round, on 3 August, the seventh day of competition at the Olympics. Wearing white,[19] she lost to Puerto Rican Melissa Mojica in 82 seconds,[5][19] lasting longer than the shortest match in her weight class, which lasted 48 seconds where Mika Sugimoto of Japan beat Maria Suelen Altheman of Brazil.[20] The match was refereed by Wilian Rosquet, and judged by Young Chun Jeon and Cathy Mouette. There were no penalties awarded in the match.[19] After the match, she said to the press (in Arabic): "I am happy to be at the Olympics. Unfortunately, we did not win a medal, but in the future we will and I will be a star for women's participation."[21] She also stated that, because she was not accustomed to fighting in such large tournaments and because of the debate over the hijab, it had been difficult for her to focus on the competition. Despite this, she clarified that she was happy to have participated and planned to continue to practise judo in the future.[22] Although her fight was not televised live on any local Saudi television channels, it was available within the Kingdom on several satellite networks broadcasting from other parts of the Arab world.[18]

References

1. "Wojdan Shaherkani". London Organising Committee. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
2. Wojdan Shaherkani. sports-reference.com
3. "First female competitors at the Olympics by country". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
4. Associated Press (3 August 2012). "Saudi women's Olympic judo bout over in 82 seconds". Times Union.
5. Associated Press (3 August 2012). "London 2012: Saudi Arabia's 1st female judo athlete loses bout in 82 seconds". Toronto Star.
6. "India & The Olympics". The Sports Campus. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
7. "Saudi Arabia joins Brunei Darussalam and Qatar in sending female athletes to London 2012". Bahrain Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
8. Pilon, Mary. "Two Female Athletes Will Compete for Saudi Arabia". New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
9. "London Olympics: Saudi Arabia to send 2 female athletes". GlobalPost. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
10. "Saudis to send female athletes to Olympics for first time". The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
11. Jevans, Debbie (2012). Explanatory Guide: Judo (PDF). London, England: LOCOG. pp. 20–21.
12. "London 2012: don't forget most Saudi women are banned from sport | Eman Al Nafjan". The Guardian. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
13. Gardner, Frank (24 June 2012). "BBC News – London 2012 Olympics: Saudis allow women to compete". BBC. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
14. "SPORTCHECK: Taboo over". New Straits Times. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
15. "Olympics judo: Saudi Arabia judoka could pull out in hijab row". BBC. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
16. "London Olympics: Saudi Judo player allowed to compete wearing hijab". Al-Arabiya. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
17. "Olympics judo: Saudi Arabia hijab dispute resolved". Retrieved 31 July 2012.
18. Batrawy, Aya (3 August 2012). "Saudi Woman in Olympics Displays Fight to Kingdom". US News and World Report. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
19. "Elimination Round of 32". London, England: LOCOG. 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
20. "Competition Statistics". London, England: LOCOG. 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
21. Associated Press (3 August 2012). "Saudi women's Olympic judo bout over in 82 seconds". ESPN. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
22. Original Arabic text:

    أنا سعيدة وفخورة بالمشاركة، وسأستمر في مزاولة لعبة الجودو[...] كنت خائفة في البداية لانني لست معتادة على خوض بطولات كبرى بهذا الحجم، كما أن بلبلة ارتداء الحجاب من عدمه في الأيام الأخيرة أفقدتني تركيزي بعض الشيء

    Agence French-Presse (3 August 2012). "82 ثانية تاريخية للسعودية شهرخاني ("Eighty-two Historic Seconds for Saudi-Arabian Woman Shahrkhani")". Al-Arab Online. Retrieved 3 August 2012.