William Ingle
William Ingle (1828 – 25 March 1870) was an architectural sculptor in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. He specialised in delicately undercut bas relief and small stand-alone stone sculptures of natural and imaginary flora and fauna on churches and on civic, commercial and domestic buildings. He was apprenticed to his uncle Robert Mawer. After Mawer's death in 1854 he worked in partnership with his aunt Catherine Mawer and his cousin Charles Mawer in the company Mawer and Ingle. Notable works by Ingle exist on Leeds Town Hall, Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield and Moorlands House, Leeds. He sometimes exhibited gentle humour in his ecclesiastical work, such as faces peering through greenery, and mischievous humour on secular buildings, such as comic rabbits and frogs among foliage. He died of tuberculosis at age 41 years, having suffered the disease for two years.
William Ingle | |
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Portrait of William Ingle aged about 24 years, by Robert Mawer, in St James' Church, Boroughbridge | |
Born | 1828 |
Died | 25 March 1870, aged 41 years |
Nationality | British |
Notable work | Architectural sculpture on: Mill Hill Chapel, 1848 Moorlands House, Leeds, 1854 Leeds Town Hall, 1854 30 Park Place, Leeds, 1865 Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield, 1865 Commercial Bank, Bradford, 1868 |
Style | Gothic Revival Neoclassical |
Movement | Aesthetic movement Romanticism Gothic Revival Neoclassicism |
Spouse(s) | Ann Elizabeth Agar |
Blue plaque in Leeds
At the Henry Moore Institute on 11 July 2019, Leeds Civic Trust unveiled two blue plaques in recognition of the Mawer Group. One of them commemorates the work of William Ingle on 30 Park Place, Leeds. It was scheduled to be affixed to the building at a later date.[18][19]
Works for Robert Mawer
- Church of St Paul and St Jude, Manningham, 1846−1848.[20] Animal drain-pipe gargoyles.
- Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel, Leeds, 1847–1848.[21] Animal cornice reliefs, fauna and vegetation on reredos, drain-pipe gargoyles, animal and vegetation on pulpit.
- Church of St Matthew, Bankfoot, Bradford, 1848–1849.[22] Vegetation on capitals, drain-pipe gargoyles
- St Michael and All Angels, Shelf, Halifax, 1849–1850.[23] (No work by Ingle yet identified)
- St Mary the Virgin, Quarry Hill, Leeds, restoration 1850.[24] (Demolished)
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Gomersal, 1850–1851.[25] (The carving is as yet unexamined)
- St Catherine, Barmby Moor, restoration 1851−1852.[26] (The carving is as yet unexamined)
- Church of St James, Boroughbridge, 1851−1852.[27] (No carving by Ingle yet found)
- St George's Hall, Bradford, 1849–1853.[28] Vine leaves with grapes, Corinthian capitals.
- Former St Andrew, Listerhills Road, North Horton, 1853.[29] (Demolished)
- St Mark, Woodhouse, Leeds, 1853 and 1856.[30] Some tower gargoyles may be Ingle's work
- Old Church of St John the Evangelist, New Wortley, Leeds, 1853.[31][32] (Demolished)
- Church of St Matthias, Burley, Leeds, 1853−1854.[33] (The carving has not yet been examined)
- Moorlands House, 48 Albion Street, Leeds, 1852–1855.[34] Bulls' and sheep's heads, acanthus leaf panels.
- St Cuthbert, Ackworth, 1855.[35] Possibly some foliage decoration, and a dog in foliage on a capital.
- Reredos at Bradford Parish Church, 1854−1855.[36] Foliage on former reredos (since demolished)
Works for Catherine Mawer
- Susannah Blesard monument, St Mark, Woodhouse, 1856.[37] Flora and fauna on memorial.
- Former St Mark's, Low Moor, Bradford, 1855−1857.[38] Foliage on capitals, tympanum of south porch, drainpipe gargoyle, foliage on interior capitals, pulpit and font (interior no longer accessible to public)
- New Hall for Halifax Mechanics Institution, 1855−1857.[39] Most of the foliage is by Ingle, while Catherine carved the heads.
- Church of the Holy Innocents, Thornhill Lees 1858.[40] Gargoyles on exterior (interior carving has not yet been examined).
- Town Hall, Leeds, 1853–1858.[41] Foliage and ram's heads on front door panels, arch over front door tympanum, roof pinnacles, sheep on clock tower, Corinthian capitals.
- Memorial tablet, John the Baptist Knaresborough, 1859–1860.[42][43] All carving of foliage is by Ingle.
- St Peter, Barton-upon-Humber, restoration 1859.[44] Foliage and fauna on capitals and font, animal heads on colonnade in nave.
- St Stephen's Church, Bowling Old Lane, Bradford 1859–1860.[45] Gargoyles.
Works for Mawer and Ingle
- Former Barnsley Cemetery chapels, lodges and gateway, 1860–1861.[46] On remaining entrance archway and colonnade: foliage on capitals and label stops. Includes the only insect carved by the Mawer group. Both chapels demolished.
- Warehouses, Bradford, 1862.[47] (Demolished)
- Church of St Mary, Lower Dunsforth, Boroughbridge, 1861.[48] (The carving has yet to be examined)
- Former St Bartholomew's, Armley, Leeds, 1861.[49] (Demolished)
- Church of St Ricarius, Aberford, 1862.[50] Interior corbels, font.
- Former St Matthews, Chapel Allerton, 1861–1863.[51] (Demolished)
- Reredos at Christ Church, High Harrogate, 1861–1862.[52] Removed and destroyed. Ingle may have carved the "flowery capitals" on it.
- Albert Memorial, Queensbury, 1863.[53] Stone panels with foliage and hidden birds, diapering, crocketing.
- Church of St Peter, Bramley, 1861–1863.[54] Nave demolished and replaced in 20th century, tower remains. Ingle possibly carved gargoyles, pinnacles and capitals on tower.
- Hepper & Sons auctioneers sales rooms and offices, East Parade, Leeds 1863.[55] Natural foliage on some capitals.
- Warehouses, 30 Park Place, Leeds, 1865.[56] All carving on this building: natural foliage and hidden animals, birds and frogs.
- Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield, 1863–1865.[57] Naturalistic carving of foliage and animals, including hidden detail throughout.
- Former St John the Evangelist, Wortley, Leeds, 1864–1865.[58] (Demolished)
- Former Holy Trinity, Louth, 1866.[59] Natural foliage on label stops and capitals.
- Memorial tablet at Holy Trinity, Low Moor, Bradford, 1866.[60] One of Ingle's foremost works: he executed all carving except the roundel portrait and the dedication panel. Humour is shown in an over-large albatross nest on a delicate pinnacle, the bird imitating a pelican vulning. There are quirky hidden sirens, supposed to bring luck if seen, but requiring a ladder to view.
- Wool Exchange, Bradford, 1864–1867.[61] Naturalistic foliage on interior capitals.
- Statues of Sweep and Shoeblack, originally in Peel Park, Bradford, 1867.[61] (Statues now lost)
- Former Church of St Peter, Dewsbury Road, Hunslet Moor, 1866–1868.[62] (Demolished)
- Commercial Bank, Bradford, 1867–1868.[63] Ingle's last major work, the same building featuring a portrait of him with feather in cap by Catherine Mawer. He carved label stops and small stand-alone sculptures featuring natural and fanciful marine animals, including ships' rats and cats.
- Former Church of St Clement, Chapeltown Road, Leeds, 1867–1868.[64] (Demolished)
- St John the Evangelist, Lepton 1866–1868.[65] (The carving is as yet unexamined)
- Former Unitarian Chapel, Chapel Lane, Bradford, 1869.[66] (Demolished)
- Scottish Widows insurance building, Park Row, Leeds, 1869.[67] Only one portico remains; Ingle's original contribution is unknown.
- United Free Methodists day and infant schools, Farsley, 1869.[68] (Sculpture is as yet unexamined)
- Christ Church, Windhill, Shipley, 1868–1869.[69] (The sculpture is as yet unexamined)
- Former Church of St Silas, Hunslet, 1868–1869.[70] (Demolished)
- Church of St John the Evangelist, Dewsbury, 1869.[71] (The sculpture is as yet unexamined, but Ingle may have contributed to the pulpit and font)
- Former Church of All Saints, Woodlesford, 1869–1870.[72] (Sculpture as yet unexamined. However Ingle died in 1870 after two years' severe illness, so his contribution is unknown)
- Panel with swan hidden in foliage (1863) on the Albert Memorial, Queensbury
- Hidden frog (1865) on 30 Park Place, Leeds
- Comical albatross nest on pinnacle (1866) on memorial tablet, Holy Trinity, Low Moor
- Imaginary creature (1868) on Old Commercial Bank, Bradford
See also
References
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1870 Ingle William 41 Leeds vol9b p359. The certificate says: 26 March 1870, 73 Portland Crescent, William Ingle, male, 41 years, Phthisis 2 years, certified, Ann Agar of 27 St James St Leeds present at the death.
- "The nobility, clergy and gentry". Leeds Times. 31 March 1855. p. 1 col1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- United Kingdom Census 1841: HO/107/1351/5/10 p.14, Bishop Thornton, Render Mills
- England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Marriages Jun 1852, Agar Ann Elizabeth and Ingle William, Leeds vol9b p287
- United Kingdom Census 1851: H.O.107/2321/25 Leeds, 4 Bentick Street
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1852 Ingle Amelia Jane Leeds vol9b p359, (She married in 1874 and/or 1881)
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1865 Ingle Arthur Robert Leeds vol9b p350
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1855 Ingle Arthur Robert Leeds vol9b p350
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1861 Ingle Fred Leeds vol9b p370
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Jun 1875 Ingle Fred 13 Leeds vol9b p328
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1866 Ingle Ernest Leeds vol9b p444
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1955 Ingle Ernest 88 Wharfedale vol2d p789
- United Kingdom Census 1861: RG9/3394 p16 Leeds Portland Crescent.
- United Kingdom Census 1871: RG10/4566/ West Leeds, 55 St James Street
- "Deaths". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencee. 2 April 1870. p. 12. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Ingle, March 25 1870, aged 41, Mr William Ingle, of the firm of Messrs Mawer & Ingle, stone carvers, Great George Street, Leeds."
- Hinson, Andrew HUTC (8 July 2019). "Blue plaques to honour Leeds architectural sculptors who left their mark on some of city's most iconic buildings". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- Hinson, Andrew HUTC (8 July 2019). "Blue plaques to honour Leeds architectural sculptors who left their mark on some of city's most iconic buildings". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- Drysdal, Laura (12 July 2019). "A trailblazer for Barbara Hepworth – this is why 'forgotten' sculptor Catherine Mawer has been recognised with a blue plaque in Leeds". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
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